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Can you imagine that you can save your own life during a heart attack(心脏病发作) by coughing(咳嗽)? Let’s see how…
A heart attack can happen to anyone. Let’s say it’s 4:17 p.m. and you’re driving home (alone of course) after an unusually hard day on the job. Not only was the workload(工作负担) extremely heavy, you also had a disagreement with your boss, and no matter how hard you tried, he just wouldn’t see your side of the situation. You’re really upset and the more you think about it, the more nervous you become.
All of a sudden you start experiencing severe pain in your chest that starts to spread out into your arm and up into your jaw（下巴）. You are only about five miles from the hospital nearest your home, unfortunately you don’t know if you’ll be able to make it that far.
What can you do? You’ve been trained in CPR but the guy who taught the course didn’t tell you how to perform it on yourself.
Since many people are alone when they suffer a heart attack, this article seems in order. Without help the person whose heart stops beating properly and who begins to feel faint（晕眩的）has only about 10 seconds left before losing consciousness. However, these victims can help themselves by coughing repeatedly and very powerfully. A deep breath should be taken before each cough, and the cough must be deep and last long, as when producing sputum（痰）from deep inside the chest. A breath and a cough must be repeated about every two seconds without stopping until help arrives, or until the heart is felt to be beating normally again. Deep breaths get oxygen into the lungs（肺）and coughing movements squeeze(挤压) the heart and keep the blood circulating.
The squeezing pressure on the heart also helps it regain normal rhythm(节奏). In this way, heart attack victims can get to a phone and, between breaths, call for help.
Now, do you understand the whole matter? Tell as many other people as possible about this. It could save their lives!
According to the passage, CPR is most probably something done to .
A. regain someone’s breath and heart beat
B. help someone treat a heart attack by himself
C. teach people how to stay in good state
D. train people how to stay calm when facing dangers
According to Paragraph 5, coughing during a heart attack helps .
A. to relax the heart B. to get oxygen into the lungs
C. to keep the blood circulating D. to reduce the pain in the chest
We can learn from the passage that .
A. a long day’s work usually results in heart attacks
B. not only the chest aches when one suffers a heart attack
C. people should attend a CPR course to survive heart attacks
D. one should cough loudly immediately one’s chest aches
In which section of a newspaper can you read this passage?
A. Health Care B. Advertisement. C. Family. D. Teaching.
查看习题详情和答案>>Let's see how…
A heart attack can happen to anyone. Let's say it's 4:17 p.m. and you're driving home (alone of course)
after an unusually hard day on the job. Not only was the workload (工作负担) extremely heavy, you also had
a disagreement with your boss, and no matter how hard you tried, he just wouldn't see your side of the situation.
You're really upset and the more you think about it, the more nervous you become.
All of a sudden you start experiencing severe pain in your chest that starts to spread out into your arm and
up into your jaw (下巴). You are only about five miles from the hospital nearest your home, unfortunately you
don't know if you'll be able to make it that far.
What can you do? You've been trained in CPR but the guy who taught the course didn't tell you how to
perform it on yourself.
Since many people are alone when they suffer a heart attack, this article seems in order. Without help the
person whose heart stops beating properly and who begins to feel faint (晕眩的) has only about 10 seconds
left before losing consciousness. However, these victims can help themselves by coughing repeatedly and very
powerfully. A deep breath should be taken before each cough, and the cough must be deep and last long, as
when producing sputum (痰) from deep inside the chest. A breath and a cough must be repeated about every
two seconds without stopping until help arrives, or until the heart is felt to be beating normally again. Deep
breaths get oxygen into the lungs (肺) and coughing movements squeeze (挤压) the heart and keep the blood
circulating.
The squeezing pressure on the heart also helps it regain normal rhythm (节奏). In this way, heart attack
victims can get to a phone and, between breaths, call for help.
Now, do you understand the whole matter? Tell as many other people as possible about this. It could save
their lives!
B. help someone treat a heart attack by himself
C. teach people how to stay in good state
D. train people how to stay calm when facing dangers
B. to get oxygen into the lungs
C. to keep the blood circulating
D. to reduce the pain in the chest
B. not only the chest aches when one suffers a heart attack
C. people should attend a CPR course to survive heart attacks
D. one should cough loudly immediately one's chest aches
B. Advertisement.
C. Family.
D. Teaching.
听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What does the woman mean?
A．She’s too busy to help the man today．
B．She’ll finish the report by noon．
C．She’ll have time later on in the day．
2．What has happened to the camera?
A．Someone fixed it．
B．Sharon repaired it．
C．It’s been thrown out．
3．How many of unclear centres’ positions are mentioned in the talk?
A．Two．
B．Three．
C．Four．
4．For how many hours is the museum open?
A．7．
B．8．
C．9．
5．What’s the flat like?
A．Small but expensive．
B．Small but comfortable．
C．Large and comfortable．
听力原文：(Text 1)
M：Would you have some free time to look at this report for me?
W：I’m kind of busy now．How does late this afternoon sound?
(Text 2)
M：Sharon, do you want me to try to fix that broken camera of yours?
W：Thanks, but I’ve already had it taken care of．
For man is man and master of his fate．人就是人，是自己命运的主人。
(Text 3)
W：It’s said that three more nuclear power station centres will be built in China．
M：How do you know that?
W：I got it from the news：A top Chinese official said one power center will be built in eastern China, another is planned in the north-eastern part of the country．
(Text 4)
W：I’d like to go to the Science Museum．Do you know what time it’s open?
M：Yes, it’s open from 9 a. m. until 5 p. m．But it has an hour’s break．
(Text 5)
M：You live in a flat, don’t you?
W：Yes．It’s small but comfortable．It’s very near my office and isn’t expensive．
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6～8题。
6．When did Paul’s trouble start?
A．The day before today．
B．The other day．
C．The day before yesterday．
7．What illness has Paul got?
A．Headache．
B．Stomachache．
D．Flu．
8．How often must he take the medicine?
A．Three times a day before meals．
B．Three times a day after meals．
C．Three times a day with meals．
听力原文：(Text 6)
W：Come in and sit down, Paul．Now, what’s the trouble?
M：I’ve got a terrible pain in my stomach, doctor．
W：I see．When did it start?
M：It started yesterday．I didn’t eat any supper．
W：Have you got a temperature?
M：I think so．I feel very hot．
W：Let’s see．Yes．You’ve got quite a high temperature．
M：I’ve got an awful headache, too, and my throat hurts．Very often I blow my nose．
W：Hmmm．I think you’ve got the flu．
M：Is it serious?
W：No, not at all, but you must stay in bed for three days and take this medicine．
M：How often must I take it?
W：Three times a day after meals．
M：Thank you, doctor．Goodbye．
听第7段材料，回答第9～11题。
9．When will the man leave?
A．Monday．
B．Tuesday．
C．Sunday．
10．Who told the man the news?
A．His sister．
B．His father．
C．His mother．
11．How long will the man stay at home at most?
A．Two days．
B．Three days．
C．Four days．
听力原文：(Text 7)
W：I hear you’re going home, aren’t you?
M：I wanted to go on Monday, but I couldn’t get a ticket for Monday．I bought a ticket for Tuesday．
W：Why are you in such a hurry?
M：My mother is ill．She has been sent to the hospital．
W：How did you get the news?Did your mother send you a letter?
M：My sister telephoned me this morning．She asked my father and me to go back．
W：Then how long are you going to stay at home, two or three days?
M：At most four days．I’ll be back for the meeting．
听第8段材料，回答第12～14题。
12．How many days has the man got for his vacation?
A．25 days．
B．10 days．
C．15 days．
13．Why does the man go to Hawaii for his vacation with his family?
A．Because they want to climb the mountains．
B．Because they want to go fishing and swimming．
C．Because they want to relax themselves．
14．Where is the woman going this summer?
A．Going to Egypt．
B．Going to Europe．
C．Going to the United States．
听力原文：(Text 8)
W：When are you going to take your vacation?
M：I’ve not a ten-day vacation starting July 25．
W：Where are you going?
M：Hawaii．
W：That sounds like a good place．Is your family going?
M：Yes．We plan to climb the mountains, go fishing, swimming, and wind surfing but most of all relaxing．My wife is taking a whole bunch of books to read．
W：Your children must be all excited about it．
M：Yes, they are．They’re already crossing out the days on the calendar．Are you going to Europe again this summer?
W：No, not this time．We’re going to visit some old friends in Egypt．
M：Are you going by ship or taking a flight?
W：Going by air．
听第9段材料，回答第15～17题。
15．What’s the probable relationship between the man and the woman?
A．Teacher and student．
B．Doctor and patient．
C．Friends．
16．What’s the weather like today?
A．Fine．
B．Rainy．
C．Cloudy．
17．According to the dialogue, what do you think happens to John?
A．John has caught a bad cold．
B．John is not wearing enough clothes．
C．John wears a lot of clothes．
听力原文：(Text 9)
W：Hello, John．How are you feeling now?
M：Awful．
W：Shall I open the window?It’s a lovely day．
M：No, thank you, Ausan．I’m cold．
W：Shall I put the fire on?
M：Yes, please．Will you turn it up high?
W：Are you sure?It’s very warm here．
M：I feel very cold．Will you get me another blanket, please?
W：Here you are．Shall I put it on the bed?
M：No．Put it round my shoulders, please．
W：ATCH!
M：What’s the matter, Susan?
W：Will you pass me some tissue paper, please?
听第10段材料，回答第18～20题。
18．What is the main topic of the talk?
A．The advantages of refrigeration．
B．Cooking food in the summer．
C．Food in the summer．
19．Which of the following foods would be least likely to go bad in warm weather?
A．Cookies．
B．Chickens．
C．Ice cream．
20．According to the talk what should you do with food that doesn’t seem to be normal?
A．Eat it immediately．
B．Try a little．
C．Throw it away．
听力原文：(Text 10)?
During the summer you should be even more careful than usual of the foods you prepare．Foods go bad faster in hot weather than in cold weather．When you are shopping buy frozen and refrigerated foods．Don’t make long stops on the way home, because frozen foods could become soft or warm．Using insulated bags helps keep food could until you can get home, milk and milk products should be refrigerated immediately．When camping or picnicing, or at any time when refrigeration can’t be made use of, use special dry foods．Don’t leave foods in a hot car or beach bag．Picnic favorites like meat, chicken, and egg salad should be kept in a cooler．Above all, if the food doesn’t seem to be normal in odor or appearance, throw it away immediately．Don’t taste it．