摘要: In the accident 15 passengers were s injured, including three children. 3.

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阅读下列短文,从每题所给的(A、B、C和D)四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

  Brazil has become one of the developing world's greatsuccesses at reducing population growth— but more by acci-dent than design.While countries such as India have madejoint efforts to reduce birth rates,Brazil has had better resultwithout really trying,says George Marfine at Harvard.

  Brazil's population growth rate has dropped from 2.99% a year between 1951 and 1960.to 1.93% a year between1981 and 1990.and Brazilian women now have only 2.7 children on average.Martine says this figure may have fallen stillfurther since 1990.an achievemebt that makes it the envy of many other Third World countries.

  Martine puts it down to,among other things,soap operas and instalment(分期付款)plans introduced in the 1970.s.Both played an important,although indirect,role in lowering the birth rate.Brazil is one of the world's biggest produecrs of soap operas.Globo,Brazil's most popular television net-work.shows three hours of soaps six nights a week,while three others show at least one hour a night.Most soaps are based on wealthy characters live the high life in big cities.

  “Although they have never really tried to work in a mes-sage towards the problems of reproduction(生育),they describe middle and upper class values-not many children,different attitudes towards sex,women working,”says Martine.“They sent this image to all parts of Brazil and madepeople conscious of other patterns of hohaviour and other val-ues.which were put into a very attractive package.”

  Meanwhile,the instalment plans tried to encourage thepoor to become consumers(消费者).“This led to an enormous change in consumption patterns and consumption wasincompatible(不能共存的)with unlimited reproduetion,”says Martine.

(1)

According to the passage,Brazil has cut back its population growth ________

[  ]

A.

by educating its citizens

B.

by careful family planning

C.

by developing TV programmes

D.

by chance

(2)

According to the passage,many Third World coun tries ________

[  ]

A.

haven't paid enough attention to birth control

B.

would soon join Brazil in controlling their birth rate

C.

have great difficulty controlling their population

D.

make no use of TV plays in family planning

(3)

Soap operas have helped in lowering Brazil's birth rate because ________

[  ]

A.

they keep people sitting long hours watching TV

B.

they have gradually changed people's way of life

C.

people are drawn to their attractive package

D.

they popularize government's birth control measures

(4)

What is Martine's conclusion about Brazil's population growth ________

[  ]

A.

The increase in birth rate will raise consumption.

B.

The desire for consumption helps to rednce birth rate.

C.

Consumption patterns and reproduction patterns areincompatible.

D.

A country's production is limited by its population growth.

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阅读理解。
     Three Central Texas men were honored with the Texas Depart- ment of Public Safety's Director's Award
in a Tuesday morning cere mony for their heroism in saving the victims of a fiery two car acci dent.
     The accident occurred on March 25 when a vehicle lost control while traveling on a rain-soaked State
Highway 6 near Baylor Camp Road. It ran into an oncoming vehicle, leaving the occupants trapped inside as
both vehicles burst into flames.
      Bonge was the first on the scene and heard children screaming. He broke through a back window and
pulled Mallory Smith,10, and her sister, Megan Smith,9,from the wreckage.
     The girls' mother, Beckie Smith, was not with them at the time of the wreck,as they were traveling with
their baby sitter, Lisa Bow bin.
     Beckie Smith still remembers the sickening feeling she had up on receiving the call informing her of the
wreck and the despair as she drove to the scene.
     Bozeman and Clemmons arrived shortly after Bonge and helped rescue the other victims and attempted to
put out the fires.
     " I was nervous," Bozeman said." I don't feel like I'm a hero. I was just doing what anyone should do in
that situation. I hope someone would do the same for me."
      Everyone at the accident made it out alive, with the victims suffering from nonlife-threatening injuries.
Mallory Smith broke both femurs, and Megan had neck and back injuries. Bowbin is still recovering from a
broken pelvis, ankle and foot.
     The rescuers also were taken to the hospital and treated for cuts and smoke breathing, Bonge said.
     In addition, Bozeman not to meet accident victim Anthony Rus so in the hospital after the accident, where
Russo presented him with a glass frame inscribed with" Thank you," Bozeman said. Those involved in that
fateful encounter on Highway 6 credited God blessing for bringing them together.
     "Whatever the circumstances, Tuesday's ceremony provided a time to be grateful for those who put their
lives on the line for the lives of complete strangers," Beckie Smith said," We're calling it The Miracle on
Highway 6."
1. What's the main idea of the passage?
A. Three persons were awarded for rescuing victims in a car accident.
B. Three ordinary people were regarded as great heroes.
C. Several victims were carried to safety from the burning cars.
D. A car accident occurred on a rain-soaked State Highway 6.
2. Who saved Megan Smith from the damaged car?
A. Clemmons.
B. Anthony Russo.
C. Bozeman.
D. Bonge.
3. Which of the following can be used to describe Bozeman?
A. Kind.
B. Modest.
C. Excited.
D. Smart.
4. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. Luckily, no one received too serious injuries in the accident.
B. All the victims received slight injuries in the accident.
C. The rescuers were taken to the hospital to visit the victims.
D. The injured will soon recover from their injuries.
5. It can be inferred from what Beckie Smith said that ____.
A. she regarded the accident as a wonder
B. she was frightened by the serious accident
C. she thought highly of the rescuers
D. she called on others to learn from the rescuers
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Lisa Reid lost her sight(视力) because of cancer ten years ago, but a knock on the head has given it back. The 24-year-old lady has    36    part of her sight after being knocked on the head. Eleven days ago, Miss Reid    37    down to kiss her guide dog good night, but accidentally(意外地) hit her head on a coffee table.    38    she woke up the next morning, she could see for the first time in 10 years.

“I could    39    believe it. It’s amazing,” she said. The cancer that stole Miss Reid’s sight was diagnosed(诊断) 13 years ago. Doctors gave her a five percent    40    of survival after discovering she had brain cancer. An operation(手术) to excide the tumor(切除肿瘤) was    41   , but it damaged her eyes and had a bad effect    42    her sight.

Miss Reid was blind at 14, and her eyes were only able to notice    43    and dark.. “I had lost hope and thought that everything was against me,” she said.

Now Miss Reid has recovered 80 percent of the sight in her left eye, but her color vision(色觉) is    44   . The eye expert has no    45    for her recovery because he has never seen a similar case(病例).

After Miss Reid recovered her sight on November 17, she    46    it a secret at the beginning, but later in the day she called her    47    and over the telephone read the health warning on a cigarette package(盒) to her mum. “Lisa    48    me and said‘there’s been a change; listen to this’,” said Louise Reid, Miss Reid’s mother. “Then she started reading to me. I was surprised.” Unsure whether her sight would last(持续), Miss Reid waited    49    the next day before    49    her walking stick and spreading the good news. She couldn’t wait to celebrate it with her family and friends.

A.returned

B. recovered

C. damaged

D. examined

A .bent

B. stood

C. lay

D. jumped

A. Before

B. While

C. When

D. Since

A. always

B .almost

C. hardly

D. simply

A .danger

B .chance

C. ability

D. sign

A. wrong

B. successful

C. difficult

D. expensive

A. on

B. up

C. to

D. of

A. light

B. color

C. night

D. white

A. wild

B. weak

C. wrong

D. sick

A. explanation

B. description

C. purpose

D. excuse

A. allowed

B. hid

C. kept

D. protected

A. doctor

B. mother

C. friend

D. boss

A. emailed

B. warned

C. showed

D. rang

A. till

B. on

C. in

D. off

A.throwing away

B.sending away

C. handing out

D. running out

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The majority of astronauts from America have been men. At the start of the space programme there was strong resistance from some people against having women in space. However, some women were very keen to become astronauts and in the end they were successful. In 1978, NASA began the first training programme for women astronauts.

Judy Resnick and Christa McAuliffe were both astronauts and they were both women, but in many other ways they were very different. Both of them were on Flight STS-5L-L. Judy Resnick was born in 1949 and studied engineering at university and went on to obtain a PhD in 1977. She was a member of the first group of women selected for astronaut training in 1978, and in 1984, she became the second woman in space. During that flight, she helped to launch three new satellites and she carried out a programme of research. She was, in many ways, a professional astronaut whose whole life was devoted to space travel.

Christa McAuliffe was born in 1948 and she was an astronaut almost by accident. In 1984, NASA decided to find a teacher who could accompany astronauts into space. They hoped that she would be able to communicate with students from space and encourage every one of them to be interested in space travel. Christa was a secondary teacher in history and social studies. She was a gifted teacher and she was selected from over 11,000 applicants to go on flight STS-51-L. She was also a very good communicator and she immediately established a very good relationship with the news media(radio, television and newspapers). It was partly because of this that there was a great deal of interest and excitement about the flight. Thousands of students in schools and universities all around the country were looking forward to communicating with Christa in space. Millions of people were watching her flight with great interest. It is partly because of the excitement over McAuliffe's place in the flight that the disaster in 1986 had such an effect on people.

We can learn from the first two paragraphs that ___________.

A. Judy was against the idea of having women in space at first

B. Judy was the first woman selected for astronaut training

C. Judy helped to launch three new satellites at the age of 35

D. Judy carried out a programme during her second space travel

Christa McAuliffe was chosen for training because _______.

A. she was popular with the news media

B. she expected to give history lessons in space

C. she was an excellent teacher and communicator

D. she made the students in space very excited

The reason why there was great interest in Flight STS-51-L is that ________.

A. both Christa and Judy got PhD degrees in the same year

B. a young secondary school teacher was on the flight

C. students were going to learn more about space travel

D. it was the first time for women to travel in space

What would be the best title for the passage?

 A. Two Astronauts         B. Flight STS-51-L

C. Travelling in Space       D. The Training Programme

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Laws that would have ensured pupils from five to 16 received a full financial education got lost in the ‘wash up’.An application is calling on the next government to bring it back.

At school the children are taught to add up and subtract(减法) but, extraordinarily, are not routinely shown how to open a bank account — let alone how to manage their finances in an increasingly complex and demanding world.

Today the parenting website Mumsnet and the consumer campaigner Martin Lewis have joined forces to launch an online application to make financial education a compulsory element of the school curriculum in England.Children from five to 16 should be taught about everything from pocket money to pensions, they say.And that was exactly the plan preserved in the Children, Schools and Families bill that was shelved by the government in the so-called “wash-up” earlier this month — the rush to legislation before parliament was dismissed.Consumer and parent groups believe financial education has always been one of the most frustrating omissions of the curriculum.

As the Personal Finance Education Group (Pfeg) points out, the good habits of young children do not last long.Over 75% of seven- to 11-year-olds are savers but by the time they get to 17, over half of them are in debt to family and friends.By this age, 26% see a credit card or overdraft(透支) as a way of extending their spending power.Pfeg predicts that these young people will “find it much harder to avoid the serious unexpected dangers that have befallen many of their parents' generation unless they receive good quality financial education while at school.”

The UK has been in the worst financial recession(衰退)for generations.It does seem odd that — unless parents step in — young people are left in the dark until they are cruelly introduced to the world of debt when they turn up at university.In a recent poll of over 8,000 people, 97% supported financial education in schools, while 3% said it was a job for parents.

The passage is mainly about _____________.

       A.how to manage school lessons

       B.how to deal with the financial crisis

       C.teaching young people about money

       D.teaching students how to study effectively

It can be inferred from the first two paragraphs that __________.

       A.the author complains about the school education

       B.pupils should not be taught to add up and subtract

       C.students have been taught to manage their finances

       D.laws on financial education have been effectively carried out

The website and the consumer campaigner joined to _________.

       A.instruct the pupils to donate their pocket money

       B.promote the connection of schools and families

       C.ask the government to dismiss the parliament

       D.appeal for the curriculum of financial education

According to Pfeg, ___________.

       A.it is easy to keep good habits long

       B.teenagers spend their money as planned

       C.parents are willing to pay the debt for their kids

       D.it will be in trouble if the teenagers are left alone

A poll is mentioned to ___________.

       A.stress the necessity of the curriculum reform

       B.show the seriousness of the financial recession

       C.make the readers aware of burden of the parents

       D.illustrate some people are strongly against the proposal

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