摘要: They have not finish the work up to now. Well, they A. should have B. should C. ought to D. ought have

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Most American schools have boys and girls in the same classroom. But a public high school in the small, rural town of Boonsboro, Maryland, offers a special program called the Academy. Top students in the ninth and tenth grades can attend single-sex classes for math, science, English and social studies.

The aim is to help teenagers keep their mind on their work by keeping males and females apart. What they really want to do is to take that top group of kids and to take them to the very highest level they can achieve there, so that they’re prepared for college.

Students are invited to enter this program after they finish middle school, and placement in the Academy is voluntary. However, they need high marks and test scores and strong teacher recommendations. They also need to be involved in activities. Almost 350 students have taken part in the Academy. It began as an experiment in 2010.

Michael Bair has been at Boonsboro High for twenty years and directs the Academy. His ninth-grade English class for boys centers on books that he believes boys find interesting. He says that the novels the students are reading now are very manly novels. These novels deal with the arrogance (傲慢) of man and the pride of man which finally leads to man’s downfall.

One of those books, for example, is The Call of the Wild by Jack London. This classic story tells of a dog stolen from his home and sold to work as a sled dog in Canada’s Klondike Gold Rush.

Morgan Fleet, a senior at Boonsboro High, likes being in the Academy. She says boys and girls act differently when they are together in a classroom. She believes this difference seems to prevent her from developing herself because she’s more focused on thoughts like “Oh, I wish they would shut up. Oh, what do they think of me?’’ instead of focusing on “What’s the homework? What’s going on in this class? What’s the lesson?”

There is one activity that girls and boys in the Academy do together. At the end of the day, many of them stay and help tutor students who are having trouble in school.

26.  What is the purpose of the Academy program?

A. To offer a special program in high school.    

B. To start learning college courses earlier.

C. To strengthen sex education for teenagers.   

D. To help students concentrate on study.

27. To enter the Academy program, students are NOT required to _________.

A. have worked as volunteers            B. be recommended by teachers

C. take part in some activities                 D. do well in their study

28. The Call of the Wild is given as an example to show that male students _________.

A. should learn more about literature

B. are reading more manly novels

C. should have a sense of protecting the wildlife

 D. are interested in stories on animals

29. Which is likely to be Morgan Fleet’s opinion?

A. Boys and girls act the same in separate classrooms.

B. Single-sex classes should be stopped.

C. Girls are more focused when studying with boys.

D. A girl cares about the boys’ opinions of her.

30. The passage is intended to _________.

A. persuade students to enter the Academy program    

B. explain the differences between boys and girls

C. introduce the single-sex class project

D. urge students to work hard in their study

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Most American schools have boys and girls in the same classroom. But a public high school in the small, rural town of Boonsboro, Maryland, offers a special program called the Academy. Top students in the ninth and tenth grades can attend single-sex classes for math, science, English and social studies.

The aim is to help teenagers keep their mind on their work by keeping males and females apart. What they really want to do is take that top group of kids and take them to the very highest level they can achieve there, so that they’re prepared for college.

Students are invited to enter this program after they finish middle school, and placement in the Academy is voluntary. However, they need high marks and test scores and strong teacher recommendations. They also need to be involved in activities.

   Almost 350 students have taken part in the Academy. It began as an experiment in 2010.

Michael Bair has been at Boonsboro High for twenty years and directs the Academy. His ninth-grade English class for boys centers on books that he believes boys find interesting. He says that the novels the students are reading now are very manly (男子气概的) novels. These novels deal with the arrogance (傲慢) of man and the pride of man which finally leads to man’s downfall.

One of those books, for example, is The Call of the Wild by Jack London. This classic story tells of a dog stolen from his home and sold to work as a sled dog in Canada’s Klondike Gold Rush.

Morgan Fleet, a senior at Boonsboro High, likes being in the Academy. She says boys and girls act differently when they are together in a classroom. She believes this difference seems to prevent her from developing herself because she’s more focused on thoughts like “Oh, I wish they would shut up. Oh, what do they think of me?’’ instead of focusing on “What’s the homework? What’s going on in this class? What’s the lesson?”.

There is one activity that girls and boys in the Academy do together. At the end of the day, many of them stay and help tutor students who are having trouble in school.

1.What is the purpose of the Academy program?

A. To offer a special program in high school.

B. To help students concentrate on study.

C. To strengthen sex education for teenagers. 

D. To start learning college courses earlier.

2.To enter the Academy program, students are NOT required to _________.

A. do well in their study                  B. be recommended by teachers

C. take part in some activities           D. have worked as volunteers

3.The Call of the Wild is given as an example to show that male students ___.

A. should learn more about literature

B. should have a sense of protecting the wildlife

C. are reading more manly novels

D. are interested in stories on animals

4.Which is likely to be Morgan Fleet’s opinion?

A. A girl cares about the boys’ opinions of her. 

 B. Single-sex classes should be stopped.

C. Girls are more focused when studying with boys.

D. Boys and girls act the same in separate classrooms.

5.The passage is intended to _________.

A. introduce the single-sex class project

B. explain the differences between boys and girls

C. persuade students to enter the Academy program

D. urge students to work hard in their study

 

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Some people can stay up all night and still get work done the next day. I’m not one of them. After a night without enough sleep, I feel bad-tempered. I have trouble remembering things. And all I want to do is go to bed.

How do you feel after you’ve stayed up late to finish schoolwork or the day after an overnight party? Scientists now say that your answers to these questions may depend on your genes.

New research suggests that a gene called “period 3” influences how well you function without sleep. The “period 3” gene comes in two forms: short and long. Everyone has two copies of the gene. So, you may have two longs, two shorts, or one of each. Your particular combination depends on what your parents passed on to you.

Scientists from the University of Surrey in England studied 24 people who had either two short or two long copies of “period 3”. Study participants (参与者) had to stay awake for 40 hours straight. Then, they took tests that measured how quickly they pushed a button when numbers flashed (闪过) on a screen and how well they could remember lists of numbers.

Results showed that the people with the short form of “period 3” performed much better on these tests than the people with the long form did. In both groups, people performed worst in the early morning.

After the first round of experiments, participants were finally allowed to sleep. People in the group that performed well on the tests (those with the short form of “period 3”) took about 18 minutes to nod off.

While people with the long “period 3” gene fell asleep in just 8 minutes. They also spent more time on deep sleep. That suggests that people with the long form of the gene need more and deeper sleep to keep their brains working in top form.

I think I must have the long form of “period 3”. What about you?

The purpose of this passage might be ___________

A.   to tell us the importance of plenty of sleep.

B.   to tell the result of a research on sleepy gene.

C.    to inform the harm of lacking sleep.        

D.   to announce the sleeping rules of humans.

What kind of people need less sleep according to the research?

A.   Those with two short copies of the gene.

B. Those with two long copies of the gene. 

C. Those with one short and one long copy of the gene.

D. Those with three short copies of the gene.

If one lacks enough sleep, one should avoid doing important or dangerous things ___________.

A. at noon            B. at night    

C. in the afternoon        D. at dawn

Why did the writer think he or she had the long form of “period 3”?

A.   Because the writer could remain energetic without enough sleep.                 

B. Because the writer could do things correctly at dawn.   

C. Because the writer needed more sleep to keep energetic.

D. Because the writer recovered quickly after sleep.  

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Some people can stay up all night and still get work done the next day. I’m not one of them. After a night without enough sleep, I feel bad-tempered. I have trouble remembering things. And all I want to do is go to bed.

How do you feel after you’ve stayed up late to finish schoolwork or the day after an overnight party? Scientists now say that your answers to these questions may depend on your genes.

New research suggests that a gene called “period 3” influences how well you function without sleep. The “period 3” gene comes in two forms: short and long. Everyone has two copies of the gene. So, you may have two longs, two shorts, or one of each. Your particular combination depends on what your parents passed on to you.

Scientists from the University of Surrey in England studied 24 people who had either two short or two long copies of “period 3”. Study participants (参与者) had to stay awake for 40 hours straight. Then, they took tests that measured how quickly they pushed a button when numbers flashed (闪过) on a screen and how well they could remember lists of numbers.

Results showed that the people with the short form of “period 3” performed much better on these tests than the people with the long form did. In both groups, people performed worst in the early morning.

After the first round of experiments, participants were finally allowed to sleep. People in the group that performed well on the tests (those with the short form of “period 3”) took about 18 minutes to nod off.

While people with the long “period 3” gene fell asleep in just 8 minutes. They also spent more time on deep sleep. That suggests that people with the long form of the gene need more and deeper sleep to keep their brains working in top form.

I think I must have the long form of “period 3”. What about you?

1.The purpose of this passage might be ___________

A.    to tell us the importance of plenty of sleep.

B.    to tell the result of a research on sleepy gene.

C.     to inform the harm of lacking sleep.           

D.    to announce the sleeping rules of humans.

2.What kind of people need less sleep according to the research?

A.    Those with two short copies of the gene.

B. Those with two long copies of the gene. 

C. Those with one short and one long copy of the gene.

D. Those with three short copies of the gene.

3.If one lacks enough sleep, one should avoid doing important or dangerous things ___________.

A. at noon               B. at night      

C. in the afternoon           D. at dawn

4.Why did the writer think he or she had the long form of “period 3”?

A.    Because the writer could remain energetic without enough sleep.                

B. Because the writer could do things correctly at dawn.    

C. Because the writer needed more sleep to keep energetic.

D. Because the writer recovered quickly after sleep.  

 

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听力(共两节,满分30分)

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。

1.Where is the man’s bike now?

A.Under the stairs.

B.At the gate.

C.In the garden.

2.What does the man mean?

A.He doesn’t like the hotel.

B.They can’t afford to stay at the hotel.

C.They do not want to stay at a hotel.

3.What time is the woman leaving?

A.At 4∶30.

B.At 4∶00.

C.At 3∶30.

4.What does the man think of Mr.Stone’s lessons?

A.Boring.

B.Helpful.

C.Unnecessary.

5.What is the woman doing?

A.Offering suggestions.

B.Expressing dissatisfaction.

C.Asking for help.

听力原文:(Text 1)

M:I had my bike repaired.Last night I put it at the gate but can’t find it now.

W:It was in my way when I went to the garden.So I put it under the stairs.It’s still there.

(Text 2)

W:Why don’t we stay at the Grand Regency Hotel?

M:You are joking!Do you know how expensive that place is?There is no way we can afford to stay there.

(Text 3)

M:Don’t you usually leave for the airport at four o’clock?

W:Yes.I usually do.

M:Well, why are you leaving so early?

W:It’s going to snow, so I have to leave half an hour earlier.

(Text 4)

W:Mr.Stone’s lessons were a waste of time.He was always telling funny stories.

M:But he was actually covering what we should learn.

(Text 5)

M:I’d love to go to the Super Bowl next week, but I don’t think there are any more tickets.

W:Why don’t you talk to Laura?She’s a big football fan.She might be able to give you some advice on how to get a ticket.And I know she is planning to go herself, so maybe you could go with her.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段对话,回答第6~7题。

6.What might be the relationship between the two speakers?

A.Workmates.

B.Friends.

C.Mother and son.

7.What are they talking about?

A.The man’s major in college.

B.The man’s favorite subjects.

C.The man’s future job.

听力原文:(Text 6)

W:So what do you think you are going to do when you graduate, John?

M:I’m not sure.My dad says I should work in information technology.You know something with computers.

W:Is that what your dad does?

M:Not really.He is an engineer.

W:How about you?What are you interested in doing?

M:Well.I’m interested in medicine.I’d love to be a doctor.

W:Yeah, what subject are you good at?

M:Math is my best subject.And I’m also pretty good at science.

听第7段对话,回答第8~9题。

8.Who is the woman complaining about?

A.Her boss.

B.Her husband.

C.Her friend.

9.What is the man’s advice?

A.Finishing her job earlier.

B.Leaving the task to others.

C.Asking others for help.

听力原文:(Text 7)

W:If that man gives me any more letters to type, I’ll scream.He’s given me ten already today, and there’ll be more when I get back from coffee break.I’ll be here till midnight.

M:Calm down, Franny.He can’t make you stay after five.Finish what you can, and leave the rest for Mary.

W:But they’re important letters, Joe.They should go out tonight.

M:That’s not your worry.If they’re important, he should have given them to you earlier.

听第8段对话,回答第10~11题。

10.What happened to the woman?

A.She couldn’t cross a busy street.

B.She got into a moving taxi.

C.She got hurt by a taxi.

11.Where are the two speakers?

A.In the hospital.

B.In the street.

C.In a police station.

听力原文:(Text 8)

M:Tell me what happened.

W:Well, I wasn’t paying attention when I started to cross the street, and I stepped in front of a taxi.I didn’t realize it was still moving.

M:Can you walk?

W:Not very well.

M:Where does it hurt?

W:My side hurts when I take a step?

M:Okay, don’t try to walk anymore.Don’t worry.An ambulance is on the way.You know, you’re very lucky;you could have easily been killed in the accident.

W:Yes, I guess I could have.

M:You’ll have to fill out a form.Do you have any identification with you?

W:I have my passport.By the way, how did you get here so fast?

M:Someone dialed 911 and reported the accident.We were in the area and got a radio call.It only took a minute or so to get here.

听第9段对话,回答第12~14题。

12.What does the man want to find out?

A.The cost of taking a taxi.

B.The nearest bus stop.

C.How to get to a hotel.

13.How many possibilities does the woman suggest?

A.2.

B.3.

C.4.

14.What is the man’s final decision?

A.Checking the schedule.

B.Waiting for another bus.

C.Taking a taxi.

听力原文:(Text 9)

M:Excuse me, can you help me?

W:Of course.What can I do for you?

M:Can you tell me how I can get to the Excelsior Hotel from here?

W:The Excelsior?Let’s see, that’s in the city, right?

M:Yes, it is.On Forty-third Street, just off Eleventh Avenue.

W:Well, you can take a bus to the city.Just go out of the front door of the terminal and cross the street.There is a sign that says, “Airport-City Bus.” Otherwise, you can take a taxi.You can catch one right in front of the terminal.

M:Thank you.Oh, do you know how much the bus fare is?

W:It’s five dollars.A taxi costs about fifteen to twenty dollars.

M:I’d better take a bus then.How often does the bus run?

W:I think you just missed one.There is a schedule printed on the sign outside.I think that the buses ran every half hour or so.

M:On second thought, I’d better take a taxi.I have a lot of luggage and it’s late.Thank you!

听第10段对话,回答第15~17题。

15.Where does the conversation most probably take place?

A.On a plane.

B.On a train.

C.In a restaurant.

16.Why is the man worried?

A.This is his first time abroad.

B.He cannot arrive on time.

C.He has never seen his grandson.

17.When did the man first see Europe?

A.Recently.

B.After his wife’ s death.

C.During the Second World War.

听力原文:(Text 10)

W:Yes, Sir.You called?

M:Yes, I wonder if you could bring me another bottle of beer.

W:Certainly.Would you like anything else?

M:Well, my grandson is supposed to meet me in London at the airport.Do you think he’ll be able to find me?

W:I’m sure he will.You don’t have to worry about that.Are you going to be visiting him?

M:Yes.I’ve never seen my grandson.

W:I think you’ll have a wonderful time in London.It’s beautiful, is this your first time abroad?

M:No, I saw quite a bit of Europe before, Rome, Berlin, Paris, places like that, but I’ve never been to London.

W:Oh, then you have flown before too.

M:No, that was during the Second World War and I went to Europe on a large ship carrying soldiers.

W:Things are quite different in Europe nowadays.

M:I’m sure they are.I’m really interested to get there.

W:Well, it’s 4∶00 now and we’ll be there at 6∶00.Will you be staying long?

M:I plan to stay five weeks.I was a teacher but I have stopped working.My wife has died and so I can go wherever I want.

W:I think you’ll have a good time.I’ll go and get a beer for you.

听第11段独白,回答第18~20题。

18.What is the talk mainly about?

A.Improving our memory.

B.Taking care of our health.

C.Collecting information.

19.What should we do to remember someone’s name?

A.Write it down on a piece of paper.

B.Pay more attention to his or her first name.

C.Remember his or her last name.

20.What does the speaker suggest to us?

A.Having a rest for twenty minutes.

B.Taking some Vitamins B1 and B2.

C.Doing sports during the break.

听力原文:(Text 11)

  W:There are many ways in which the memory can be improved.In fact, I believe we all have the ability to remember up to six times more than we do.

  A lot of people find that visualizing information is very helpful.For example, if you are trying to remember a telephone number, imagine it written down on a piece of paper.

  Remembering people’s names is a problem for a lot of people.I recommend that when you are introduced to someone you concentrate on his or her first name.It probably won’t offend anyone if you have to say, “What was your last name again, Sarah?” but Sarah might be upset if you forget her first name.

  Of course, regular breaks are important and it’s better not to work for long periods without taking one, stopping for rest about every twenty minutes is best.

  Finally, take care of yourself physically.Avoid substances like coffee, alcohol or drugs, because they dull the mind.And don’t forget your vitamins-B1 and B2 are particularly good for the memory.

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