摘要:37.A.a story B.a book C.a job D.a present

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“Dad! He took a book without paying!” I yelled (大叫). My father looked surprised. Before the boy could say anything, his mother grabbed his arm and shook it. “Is it true? You stole? Tell me!” Everyone was quiet. The boy began to cry, and he nodded (点头) his head. He pulled out the comic book (漫画书) from under his shirt. “Oh, Mr Kim. I am sorry! My Ted made a big mistake!” Mrs Diaz told my father. She tried to take the comic book, but Ted wouldn’t let go. “It’s OK. He can keep it,” my father said with a smile. “Oh, no,” Mrs Diaz said. “Let me pay right now…” She dug in her purse. “How much?” “Three seventy-five.”

Mrs Diaz’s eyes widened, and she dug deeper. I saw her mouth make a small line. “Three seventy-five?” she asked.

“It’s OK. You can pay later,” my father said. “No,” Mrs Diaz said. She kept looking in her purse. “I have money here.” I felt bad for yelling, for I realized that Ted had tried to steal the comic book because he didn’t have the money. Maybe the boy could have a job, I thought. I had an idea. “What if he worked with me?” I asked. They turned to me. I said, “He can work with me to pay for the comic book.” “Good,” my father said smiling at me. Mrs Diaz nodded. She turned to her son, “You hear? You will work and buy the comic book!” “ Yes, Mama,” Ted said, hanging his head.

As they left, Ted looked back, and though he still seemed sad, he stuck out (伸出) tongue at me.

Ted has been working here for two weeks. He has paid for the comic book, but my father says he is such a good worker that he can work with me as long as he wants. We are friends now.

1.Where did the story most probably take place?

A.In a classroom.

B.In a supermarket.

C.At a bookstore.

D.At a library.

2.By saying “but Ted wouldn’t let go”(the underlined part), the author means __________.

A.Ted took the book by mistake

B.Ted wanted to keep the book

C.Ted didn’t want to go home

D.Ted didn’t think he was wrong

3.From the second paragraph, we may infer (推断) that Mrs Diaz __________.

A.didn’t think her son stole the book

B.had been out of work for a long time

C.forgot to take money with her that day

D.couldn’t afford to pay for the book

4.In the last paragraph, what does the author mainly tell?

A.His idea was successful.

B.Ted didn’t like the job.

C.He liked Ted very much.

D.Ted was a naughty boy.

 

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We believe that there is more to education than preparation for a job. Children must be prepared for all aspects of their adult life; work, leisure, personal relationships, creative activities, dealing with money matters, independence, etc.

    However, it would be unrealistic to provide an education which didn’t consider the needs of employers.

    What type of training does the business world regard as important?

    Many young people applying for jobs were, in the employers’ opinions, very weak in the basic skills of handwriting, grammar and spelling. Though additional education at university level improved the student’s general ability, a report states, “In basic skills the standards remained stubbornly (顽固) low.”

    It is doubtful whether standards have decreased in recent years. What is certain is that employers do not believe the standard is now high enough. Do technological changes make greater demands upon the students’ abilities?

    We should also remember that the job expectations of young people have increased. The girls who would have once become shop assistants or hairdressers now want to be secretaries. Boys who sought an apprenticeship (学徒) 20 years ago now desire an engineering degree. But it is still the same girls and boys with the same degree of ability. No wonder there are problems in reaching the “necessary standards” of the business world.

    Many employers believe that it is important for teachers to have experience outside the world of college and school. They should work for a while at some other kind of job “to see how the world of business and commerce differs from their own.” The teaching professor and society in general need a greater understanding of manpower needs and therefore of “desired” direction of the education system.

1.The article mainly talks about _________.

   A.no education among young people

   B.meeting the educational requirements of employment

   C.the problem of unemployment

   D.the weaker standards of education

2.In the writer’s opinion, education should _________.

   A.pay more attention to students’ academic (学术的) ability

   B.only meet the needs of employment

   C.be suitable to all aspects of being an adult, including employment

   D.focus on grammar

3.“The same girls and boys” in Para. 6 refer to _________.

   A.those who are likely to be unemployed

   B.those who have just left middle school

   C.those who are looking for jobs far beyond their abilities

   D.those who might have done work with basic skills in the past

4.This passage most probably appears in _________.

   A.a story book                                         B.an advertisement of jobs

C.a news report                                     D.an educational magazine

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阅读理解

  One evening in Februay 2007.a student named Poaula Ceely brought her car to a stop on a remote road in Wales, She got out to open a metal gate that blocked her path.That's when she heard the whistle sounded by the driver or tranin, Her car almost a kilometre down the railway tracks.

  Ceely's near miss made the news because she blamed it on her GPS device(导航仪),She had never driven the route before.It was dark and raining heavily, Ceely was relying on her GPS, but it made no mention of the crossing.I put my complete trust in the device and it led me right into the path of a speeding train, she told the BBC.

  Who is to blame here? Rick Stevenson, who tells Ceely's story in his book When Machines Fail Us, points the finger at the limitations of technology, We put our faith in digital decices, be says.but our digital hepers are too often not up to the job, They are filled with small problems, And it's not just GPS devices:Stevenson takes us on a tour of digital disasters involving everything from mobile phones.to wireless keyboards.

  The problem with his argument in the book is that it's not clear why he only focuses on digital technology, while there may be a number of other possible causes.A map makes might have left the crossing off a paper map, Maybe we should blame Ceely for not paying attention, Pertaps the railway and work out that there really is something specifie wrong with the GPS equinment, But stevenson doesn't say.

  It's a problem that runs through the book.In a sechon an cars, Stevenson gives an of the advanced techniques that criminal use to defeat computer-based locking systems for cars, He offers wo independent sets of figures on car theft; both show a small rise in some parts of the country.He says that once again not all new locks have proved reliable, Perhaps, but maybe it's also due to the shourtage of policemen on the streets, Or changing social circumstances orsome combination of these factors.

  The game between humans and their smart devices is amusing and compler.If is shaped by economics and psycholog and the culture we live in, Somewhere in the mix of those forces there may be a way for a wiser use of technology.

  If there is such a way, it should involve more than just an awareness of the shortcomings of our machines.After all, we have lived with them for tousands of years, They have probaly been fooling us for just as long.

(1)

What did Paula Ceely think was the cause of her accident?

[  ]

A.

She was not familiar with the road.

B.

It was dark and raining heavily then.

C.

The railwy workers failed to give the signal.

D.

Her GPS device didn't tell her about the crossing.

(2)

The phrase”near miss”(Paragraph 2)can besr be replaced by ________.

[  ]

A.

close hit

B.

heavy loss

C.

narrow essope

D.

big mistake

(3)

Which of the following would rick stevenson most probanny agree with?

[  ]

A.

Modern technology is what we can't live without

B.

Digital technology often falls short of our expectation

C.

Digital devices are more reliable than they used to be.

D.

GPSerror is not the only cause for ceely's accident.

(4)

In the writer's opinion, Stevenson's argument is ________.

[  ]

A.

one-sided

B.

reasonable

C.

puzzling

D.

well-based

(5)

What is the real concern of the writer of this article?

[  ]

A.

The maior causes of traffic acciden and car then.

B.

The relationship between human and technology.

C.

The shortcomings of digital devices we use.

D.

The human unawareness of technical problems.

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阅读理解

  When other nine-year-old kids were playing games, she was working at a petrol station.When other teens were studying or going out, she struggled to fred a place to sleep on the street.But she overcame these terrible setbacks to win a highly competitive scholarship(奖学金)and gain entry to Harvard University.And her amazing story has inspired a movie, "Homeless to Harvard:The Liz Murray Story", shown in late April.

  Liz Murray, a 22, year-old American girl, has been writing a real-life story of willpower and determination.Liz grew up in the shadow of two drug-addicted parents.There was never enough food or warm clothes in the house.Liz was the only member of the family who had a job.Her mother had AIDS and died when Liz was just 15 years old.The effect of that loss became a turning point in her life.Connecting the environment in which she had grown up with how her mother had died, she decided to do something about it.

  Liz went back to school.She threw herseff into her studies, never telling her teachers that she was homeless.At night, she lived on the streets."What drove me to live on had something to do with understanding, by understanding that there was a whole other way of being.I had only.experienced a small part of the society." She wrote in her book Breaking Night.

  She admitted that she used envy to drive herself on.She used the benefits that come easily to others, such as a safe riving environment, to encourage herself that "next to nothing could hold me down".She finished high school in just two years and won a full scholarship to study at Harvard University.But Liz decided to leave her top university a couple of months earlier this year in order to take care of her father, who has also developed AIDS."I love my parents so much.They are drag addicts.But I never forget that they love me all the time."

  Liz wants moviegoers to come away with the idea that changing your life is "as simple as making a decision".

(1)

In which order did the following things happen to Liz?

a.Her mother died of A/DS.

b.She worked at a petrol station..

c.She got admitted into Harvard.

d.The movie about her life was put on.

e.She had trouble finding a place to sleep.

[  ]

A.

b, a, e, c, d

B.

a, b, c, e, d

C.

e, d, b, a, c

D.

b, e, a, d, c

(2)

The main idea of the passage is

[  ]

A.

how Liz managed to enter Harvard University

B.

what a hard time Liz had in her childhood

C.

why Liz loved her parents so much

D.

how Liz struggled to change her life

(3)

What actually made her go towards her goal?

[  ]

A.

Envy and encouragement.

B.

Willpower and determination.

C.

Decisions and understanding.

D.

Love and respect for her parents.

(4)

When she wrote "What drove me to live on…I had only experienced a small part of the society", she meant that

[  ]

A.

she had little experience of social life

B.

she eould hardly understand the society

C.

she would do something for her own life

D.

she needed to travel more around the world

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It is a common fear among users of Facebook and other social media around the world—how to deal with a friend request from your boss or employee.

A survey released on Thursday found that 56 percent of Americans say it is irresponsible to be friends with a boss and 62 percent say it is wrong to be friends with an employee. But 76 percent believe it is acceptable to be friends with a workplace peer,according to the survey of 1,000 people by Liberty Mutual’s Responsibility Project.

"When the roles change what do you do then? Do you unfriend someone if they have now been promoted to be your boss or if you’re now their boss,”said researcher Kelly Holland. "We get into some really sticky situations there in terms of what people will think is responsible,”she said.

When using social media at work,73 percent say it is not appropriate to update your Facebook status,82 percent say you should not upload photos,72 percent believe tweeting is wrong and 79 percent say it is not acceptable to watch online videos. Yet 66 percent say it is fine to check your personal email while at work.

“When people focus on responsibility,they know what the responsible thing is to do but whether they are doing that in practice or not is a different story,”said Holland.

Americans are split on whether companies should review the social media profiles of job candidates with 52 percent saying it is appropriate and 48 percent saying it is unacceptable. Social media can also lead to some difficult decisions when it comes to family and relationships. Sixty percent of those polled say that it is“completely acceptable" to unfriend an ex-boyfriend or ex-girlfriend. More than 40 percent of parents believe it is irresponsible to post photos of children online. Thirty one percent monitor their children's Facebook accounts and almost 70 percent are friends with their children on Facebook or MySpace. But 72 percent limit the time their children spend on social media networks.

The poll was taken between January 12一15.

The text is mainly about________

A. social,family and relationships.    B. ways of making friends

C. not using social media at work   D. action of responsibility

The underlined word "Facebook" in the first paragraph refers to________

A. a book about face        B. an Internet site of making friends

C. a broadcasting media     D. a newspaper or magazine

Which the following is TRUE according to the text?

A.thirty one percent of the parents keep watching on their children’s Fecebook accounts.

B. Forty eight percent agree to review the social media profiles of job candidates.

C. Eighty two percent say it isn’t appropriate to upload photos at work.

D. Seventy six percent believe it is acceptable to be friends with employee,

What was the writer’s attitude towards the result of survey?

A. Defensive.  B. Critical.   C.Objective.   D. Doubtful

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