摘要:由于语法结构的需要而使用的倒装 情 况 例 句 说 明 疑 问 句 中 Have you got a dictionary? 你有一本字典吗? Where did he go last Monday? 上星期一他去什么地方了? Are you listening to the radio? 你在听广播吗? Who told you the news? 谁告诉你那个消息的? Which boy broke this glass? 哪个男孩子把这个玻璃打破了? 用完全或部分倒装.但以疑问词或疑问词修饰的名词作主语的疑问句要用正常语序. “there be 结构中 There are three wells in our village. 我们村里有三口水井. There stands a big paper making factory by the river. 河边有座大型造纸厂. 在以here, there, now, then, in, away, up down等副词开头的句子中 Here is a letter for you. 这儿有你一封信. There goes the bell. 铃响了. Now comes your turn to play. 现在轮到你玩了. Away went the crowd one by one . 人们一个一个地离去. Look, there he comes! 看.他来了. Down she went 她下来了. 使用完全倒装结构. 但如果主语是代词则用正常语序. 在以neither nor 或no more开头的句子中 I can’t swim, nor can she . 我不会游泳.她也不会. He hasn’t been to the countryside, neither does he want to go there. 他没有去过农村.他也不想去那里. He did not turn up. No more did his wife. 他没有来.他妻子也没有来. 表示--也不这样. neither和nor意思相同.可以替换使用.no more表示动作的程度并不比前面提到的稍强.意为也不-. 用在as引导的让步状语从句中 Proud as the nobles are ,he is afraid to see me . 尽管这些贵族很傲慢.他却害怕见我. Young as he is, he knows a lot . 虽然他年轻.却知道很多东西. 从属连句as用于特殊语序.含义与though, although相同.但“as 这种结构可表示非常强烈的对照.必须用倒装

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阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的语法的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的相应位置上。

    Last summer, I went to Hanwang, an area severely damaged during the Wenchuan earthquake. I visited some of the ______1.______(survive) and helped the local volunteers.

    At Hanwang, there were no tall buildings and the air was very dirty and people were crowded. I lived with volunteers ___2.____all around China in makeshift (临时的) accommodation. They had been working there for more than six months, some giving up jobs to help with educating the kids. They never complained ____3.____the poor conditions that I couldn’t bear at first. Rather, they were thankful to have the chance _4._____(rebuild) the damaged areas. I respected their work.

   My main task was to visit some of the children__5.___ charity organization was supporting. One of them was disabled, having broken a leg during the earthquake. A ____6.____(poison) spider had bitten another girl while she ____7.______(live)in a tent after the earthquake. She had had to endure (忍受) the transplant of a piece of skin from one leg to the other. These children had had terrible bad luck,____ 8.____ they were still full of hope despite the situation. Their grades were amazingly good, ___9.____was one reason the charity group chose to help them. All the people I visited were grateful, not only for surviving but to the country for helping____10._____.

 

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