摘要: The task will not be a in one generation.

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Directions: Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from A—F for each paragraph. There is one extra heading which you do not need.

A.  Forecasting Research
B.  Well-known Weather Forecasters
C.  Severe Weather Events
D.  Weather Forecasting
E.  The Forecasting Process
F.  Historical Background
【小题1】
The task of predicting the weather that will be observed at a future time is called weather forecasting.  As one of the primary objectives of the science of meteorology, weather forecasting has depended critically on the scientific and technological advances in meteorology that have taken place since the latter half of the 19th century.
【小题2】
Throughout most of history, forecasting efforts at any given site depended solely on observations that could be made at the site.  With the development of the telegraph in the mid-1800s, weather forecasters were able to obtain observations from many distant locations within a few hours of the collection of such data.  Weather forecasting was revolutionized in the 1920s by the work of a group of Norwegian scientists.  This group provided a consistent and empirically based description of atmospheric circulation systems.  Current weather-forecasting techniques were initiated by the theoretical work of American meteorologist Jule Charney in developing numerical weather prediction.  Experimental numerical forecasts in 1950 proved so fruitful that they were soon adopted on a practical basis.  Since then, computerized systems based on numerical models have become a central part of weather forecasting.
【小题3】
The process of making a weather forecast can be separated into three steps: observation and analysis, extrapolation to find the future state of the atmosphere, and prediction of particular variables.  The standard extrapolation technique is to assume that weather features will continue to move as they have been moving.  In some cases the third step simply consists of noting the results of extrapolation, but actual prediction usually involves considerable efforts beyond this. 
【小题4】
Great attention is paid to weather forecasts during times of severe events (blizzard, hurricane and typhoon, tornado), and so forth.  Accordingly, the National Weather Service (NWS) commits significant resources to the forecast of such events.  Blizzards or strong extra-tropical cycles are handled through the usual forecast information channels, with the local NWS office issuing special advisories as appropriate.
【小题5】
A number of new observing systems are being developed for forecasting purposes.  These include the Next-Generation Radar digital weather radar, which is intended to detect motions towards or away from the radar installation.  In addition, automated systems are being developed for taking observations at surface stations and on board buoys, ships, and aircraft.  The communications, processing, and display systems intended to govern this torrent of further data are still being elaborated.

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The title of next James bond film is Skyfall, which has already started filming. The film will be on in the UK on 26 October 2012 and in the United States on 9 November 2012. It has been 50 years since Sean Connery was announced as the first man to play Bond in the film named Dr No. Do you expect Skyfall which is the 23rd film in the 007 series?
At London’s Corinthi a Hotel, the official gave a little information about the storyline: Bond’s loyal attitude toward his boss Miss M will be tested when one of her past staff comes back to hurt her. As MI6 (英国陆军情报六局) is in danger, 007 needs to solve problems and protect MI6 whatever it costs.
Mendes, who won a best director Oscar for 1999’s American Beauty, told fans that Skyfall would have all the features of a classic Bond movie, such as a lot of action. “Daniel Craig is back for a third time as 007 along with Dame Judi Dench as his boss Miss M.” said Mendes. Many famous actors and actresses who have Oscar wins and nominations (提名)are included, but the filmmakers remain keeping their roles in the film secret.
Producers are showing no signs of cutting off the cost of Skyfall. “It is at the same level as the 2008’s Quantum of Solace, which cost about $200m. The film will be made in the Whitehall, Scotland, China and Turkey, as well as Pinewood Studios.” Said a producer.
Why has 007 been popular for so long? Professor James Chapman of Leicester University, the author of the book A Cultural History of the James Bond Films, said, “They manage to let each new film meet the changes not just in society but in the popular taste of film culture. That lets each generation get their own Bond.”
【小题1】The first film of the 007 series is      .

A.American BeautyB.Quantum of Solace
C.Dr NoD.Skyfall
【小题2】The task of James Bond in the new James Bond film is to      .
A.let MI6 be famous around the worldB.show off himself as a hero
C.protect MI6 when it’s in troubleD.manage the cost of Skyfall
【小题3】Which is true about the actors and actresses in Skyfall?
A.They are all new faces for audiences.
B.Many of them have achieved a lot in acting.
C.They have played in all the films of the 007 series.
D.They are fans of James Bond and Mendes.
【小题4】According to Professor James Chapman, what keeps the 007 films popular for so long?
A.Handsome actors and beautiful actresses.B.The great and exciting action scenes.
C.The interesting story and famous director.D.Successful changes for each generation.

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The title of next James bond film is Skyfall, which has already started filming. The film will be on in the UK on 26 October 2012 and in the United States on 9 November 2012. It has been 50 years since Sean Connery was announced as the first man to play Bond in the film named Dr No. Do you expect Skyfall which is the 23rd film in the 007 series?

At London’s Corinthi a Hotel, the official gave a little information about the storyline: Bond’s loyal attitude toward his boss Miss M will be tested when one of her past staff comes back to hurt her. As MI6 (英国陆军情报六局) is in danger, 007 needs to solve problems and protect MI6 whatever it costs.

Mendes, who won a best director Oscar for 1999’s American Beauty, told fans that Skyfall would have all the features of a classic Bond movie, such as a lot of action. “Daniel Craig is back for a third time as 007 along with Dame Judi Dench as his boss Miss M.” said Mendes. Many famous actors and actresses who have Oscar wins and nominations (提名)are included, but the filmmakers remain keeping their roles in the film secret.

Producers are showing no signs of cutting off the cost of Skyfall. “It is at the same level as the 2008’s Quantum of Solace, which cost about $200m. The film will be made in the Whitehall, Scotland, China and Turkey, as well as Pinewood Studios.” Said a producer.

Why has 007 been popular for so long? Professor James Chapman of Leicester University, the author of the book A Cultural History of the James Bond Films, said, “They manage to let each new film meet the changes not just in society but in the popular taste of film culture. That lets each generation get their own Bond.”

1.The first film of the 007 series is      .

A.American Beauty                       B.Quantum of Solace

C.Dr No                                D.Skyfall

2.The task of James Bond in the new James Bond film is to      .

A.let MI6 be famous around the world         B.show off himself as a hero

C.protect MI6 when it’s in trouble           D.manage the cost of Skyfall

3.Which is true about the actors and actresses in Skyfall?

A.They are all new faces for audiences.

B.Many of them have achieved a lot in acting.

C.They have played in all the films of the 007 series.

D.They are fans of James Bond and Mendes.

4.According to Professor James Chapman, what keeps the 007 films popular for so long?

A.Handsome actors and beautiful actresses.     B.The great and exciting action scenes.

C.The interesting story and famous director.     D.Successful changes for each generation.

 

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The title of next James bond film is Skyfall, which has already started filming. The film will be on in the UK on 26 October 2012 and in the United States on 9 November 2012. It has been 50 years since Sean Connery was announced as the first man to play Bond in the film named Dr No. Do you expect Skyfall which is the 23rd film in the 007 series?
At London’s Corinthi a Hotel, the official gave a little information about the storyline: Bond’s loyal attitude toward his boss Miss M will be tested when one of her past staff comes back to hurt her. As MI6 (英国陆军情报六局) is in danger, 007 needs to solve problems and protect MI6 whatever it costs.
Mendes, who won a best director Oscar for 1999’s American Beauty, told fans that Skyfall would have all the features of a classic Bond movie, such as a lot of action. “Daniel Craig is back for a third time as 007 along with Dame Judi Dench as his boss Miss M.” said Mendes. Many famous actors and actresses who have Oscar wins and nominations (提名)are included, but the filmmakers remain keeping their roles in the film secret.
Producers are showing no signs of cutting off the cost of Skyfall. “It is at the same level as the 2008’s Quantum of Solace, which cost about $200m. The film will be made in the Whitehall, Scotland, China and Turkey, as well as Pinewood Studios.” Said a producer.
Why has 007 been popular for so long? Professor James Chapman of Leicester University, the author of the book A Cultural History of the James Bond Films, said, “They manage to let each new film meet the changes not just in society but in the popular taste of film culture. That lets each generation get their own Bond.”

  1. 1.

    The first film of the 007 series is      

    1. A.
      American Beauty
    2. B.
      Quantum of Solace
    3. C.
      Dr No
    4. D.
      Skyfall
  2. 2.

    The task of James Bond in the new James Bond film is to      

    1. A.
      let MI6 be famous around the world
    2. B.
      show off himself as a hero
    3. C.
      protect MI6 when it’s in trouble
    4. D.
      manage the cost of Skyfall
  3. 3.

    Which is true about the actors and actresses in Skyfall?

    1. A.
      They are all new faces for audiences
    2. B.
      Many of them have achieved a lot in acting
    3. C.
      They have played in all the films of the 007 series
    4. D.
      They are fans of James Bond and Mendes
  4. 4.

    According to Professor James Chapman, what keeps the 007 films popular for so long?

    1. A.
      Handsome actors and beautiful actresses
    2. B.
      The great and exciting action scenes
    3. C.
      The interesting story and famous director
    4. D.
      Successful changes for each generation
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完形填空

  Two kinds of people exist in this world: clean people and people who have found millions of ways to avoid cleaning their rooms.

  I belong to 1 because I am a teenager. Like all teenagers I am 2 busy pretending to be receiving an education to 3 that scientists attribute(归因于) 52 percent of global warming to the 4 that escapes from my bedroom window. 5 all you 6 get too angry, I want you to know that I closed my window last week.

  Don't think the messy state of my room doesn't 7 me, it does. Every night I go to sleep, haunted(受折磨) by the thought that a(n) 8 I lost three years ago is somewhere in my room still plugged in(插着电源) and waiting to start a fire. 9 thing that worries me are my fish. I haven't gotten around to cleaning their tank this year. I can't 10 if they are alive or not.

  A few weeks ago my mother ordered me to clean my mom. She said, “Tracie, you 11 not eat, sleep, or breathe until you clean up your room.”

  I responded, “Mum, did I tell you I got an A on my physics test yesterday?”

  “You don't even take physics, Tracie, so how can you get an A?”

  My Mum was 12 than I thought, so I decided to ignore(不理会) the question and change the 13 .

  “Did you know that most kids today watch ten and a half hours of TV? And high school students score an average of 500 points 14 on the SATs than the kids in your generation.” “No! Really? Well, Tracie, that's just one more example of how the weak 15 of today affect the minds and education of the kids your age. Oh! I forgot to take the bread out of the oven(烤箱)!”

  I smiled to myself for once again 16 my mother with perfectly useless and untrue 17 . Thereby I avoided the 18 task of cleaning my room.

  Then I turned and observed the smoke and the big pile of smelly 19 . But, I am just too 20 to disturb the natural flow of things.

1.

[  ]

A.the former
B.the latter(后者)
C.the clean
D.the messy

2.

[  ]

A.all
B.so
C.too
D.very

3.

[  ]

A.know
B.mind
C.consider
D.worry

4.

[  ]

A.smoke
B.smell
C.heat
D.gas

5.

[  ]

A.Before
B.In case
C.While
D.If

6.

[  ]

A.readers
B.scientists
C.cleaners
D.environmentalists

7.

[  ]

A.bother
B.affect
C.puzzle
D.speak to

8.

[  ]

A.radio
B.iron
C.recorder
D.lamp

9.

[  ]

A.The
B.One
C.Another
D.Next

10.

[  ]

A.see
B.tell
C.say
D.decide

11.

[  ]

A.should
B.can
C.will
D.must

2.

[  ]

A.slower
B.cleverer
C.quicker
D.better

13.

[  ]

A.topic
B.method
C.point
D.words

14.

[  ]

A.more
B.less
C.higher
D.lower

15.

[  ]

A.school rules
B.family values
C.self-management
D.parents' controls

16.

[  ]

A.interrupting

B.tricking

C.persuading

D.distracting(分散注意力)

17.

[  ]

A.“facts”
B.“questions”
C.“figures”
D.“information”

18.

[  ]

A.difficult
B.dangerous
C.boring
D.senseless

19.

[  ]

A.waste
B.clothes
C.seaweeds
D.shoes

20.

[  ]

A.busy
B.lazy
C.tired
D.happy
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