The days are longer in summer than in winter.——青夏教育精英家教网—

摘要： The days are longer in summer than in winter.

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The days in summer are longer than________ in winter.

A. those　　　　　　　　　　 B. that　　　　　　　　　　　　 C. these　　　　　　　　　　 D. one

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The days in summer are longer than________ in winter.

A. those　　　　　　　　　　 B. that　　　　　　　　　　　　 C. these　　　　　　　　　　 D. one

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The days in summer are longer than ________ in winter.

[　　]

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　　Each new school year brings fresh reminders of what educators call the summer learning gap．Some call it the summer learning setback．Put simply, it means the longer kids are out of school, the more they forget．The only thing they might gain is weight．Recent studies show that children gain weight more quickly in the summer vacation than when they are in school．

　　Most American schools follow a traditional nine－month calendar．Students get winter and spring breaks and about ten weeks of summer vacation．Some schools follow a year?round calendar．They hold classes for about eight weeks at a time, with a few weeks off in between．But many experts point out that the number of class days in a year－round school is generally the same as in a traditional school．

　　Last year, a study at Ohio State University reported that year－round students did not learn any more than other students．Lead researcher Paul von Hippel said “year－round schools don't really solve the problem of the summer learning setback．They simply spread it out across the year”．

　　Across the country, research shows that students from poor families fall farther behind over the summer vacation than other students．Experts say this can be prevented．They note that many schools and local governments offer the programs that can help．

　　But calling them “summer schools” could be a problem．The director of the summer learning center at Johns Hopkins, Ron Fairchild, recently wrote about this issue on his blog．

　　He said that in American culture, the idea of summer vacation is connected to the beliefs about freedom and the joys of childhood．He said research with groups of different parents in Chicago and Baltimore found that almost all strongly disliked the term summer school．They said it created an image of children being forced to do work they missed during the school year．

(1)

Which of the following is the result of the long summer vacation?
[　　]
A．	Kids become much stronger．
B．	More kids drop out of school．
C．	Kids become poor in learning．
D．	Kids take part in all kinds of activities．

(2)

Some American schools have their vacations ________．
[　　]
A．	every two months
B．	every few weeks
C．	every three months
D．	every four months

(3)

The study at Ohio State University suggests that ________．
[　　]
A．	the traditional calendar is better than the year－round one
B．	the year－round calendar is better than the traditional one
C．	the traditional calendar is as bad as the year－round one
D．	the year－round calendar is the same as the traditional one

(4)

The summer vacation is most likely to have bad effect on the kids ________．
[　　]
A．	who are too young
B．	whose families are poor
C．	who are too naughty
D．	who don't work hard

(5)

According to American culture during the summer vacation kids ________．
[　　]
A．	should try their best to improve their lessons
B．	must choose to take part in one of the programs
C．	should do what they like and enjoy themselves
D．	must be forced to make up for their poor lessons

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Antarctica, with its seemingly endless icy beauty, is one place where one look is worth a thousand words. My own dream to see it came true last January when I joined the sixth exploration crew(考查队) of the China National Marine Bureau. We spent 10 days connecting flights to reach our goal, but finally arrived at the Great Wall Station on Antarctica on the eve of Chinese New Year.

There are only two seasons in Antarctica: winter and summer. You get polar nights in winter and polar days in summer. Day is longer than night in summer, and the temperature often reaches below zero. Luckily, there are no snowstorms in summer, which makes it the best season to travel. What I imagined before starting for Antarctica was a world of ice, storms, endless cold and loneliness. When I stopped on Antarctica for the first time, however, I saw rich, energetic and beautiful scenery that was beyond anything I had imagined.

We only spent 11 days at the South Pole, but every minute was spent taking pictures and losing our heart to the wonderland. Beauty enveloped us as we watched the world around us. The mountains, oceans, ice, snow, sky, earth and people all seemed to have their own stories.

Rocks from Antarctica are considered valuable. Unfortunately, I didn’t bring one back. However, my heavy bags full of films are certainly worth that. It is in these pictures that the true Antarctica comes alive.

72. What is the best title for this passage?

A. Antarctica, my dream world. B. Beautiful Antarctica.

C. What I’ve got in Antarctica. D. My visit to Antarctica.

73. Why is summer the best season to go to Antarctica?

There are no snowstorms in summer.

B. Night is longer than day in summer.

C. The temperature often reaches below zero in summer.

D. In this season, Antarctica is world of ice, storms and loneliness.

74. What made the writer unexpected(意外) is that he saw_______.

A. the only two seasons there: winter and summer

B. the world of ice, storms ,endless cold and loneliness

C. the rich, energetic and beautiful scenery

D. the Great Wall Station and many rocks there

75. The writer joined the sixth exploration team to _______.

A. make some studies of the weather and the animals

B. study the relationship between the weather and the animals

C. collect some information for a scientific study center

D. capture(捕获) the rich, energetic and beautiful scenery

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