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It was a dark and cold night. The car driver didn’t have even one passenger all day. When he went by the railway station, he saw a young man coming out with two bags in his hands. So he quickly opened the door of the car and asked, “Where do you want to go, sir?”
“To the Star Hotel,” the young man answered. When the car driver heard that, he didn’t feel happy. The young man would give him only three dollars because the hotel was not far from the railway station. But suddenly, he had an idea. He took the passenger through many streets of the big city.
After a long time, the car finally arrived at the hotel. “You should pay me fifteen dollars,” the car driver said to the young man. “What! Fifteen dollars? Do you think I’m a fool? Only last week I took a car from the railway station to this same hotel and I only gave the driver thirteen dollars. I know how much I have to pay for the trip. I won’t pay you one dollar more than I paid to the other car driver last week.”
1. Which of the following is true? ____________
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A.The young man went past the railway station. |
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B.The young man was working in the railway station |
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C.The young man had just got off a train. |
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D.The young man was waiting for his friend there. |
2. What do you think of the car driver?__________
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A.He was a nice and clever man. |
B.He liked to work very hard. |
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C.He was good at driving |
D.He was not an honest person. |
3. The driver felt very _________ when he saw the young man coming out of the railway station.
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A.sad |
B.sorry |
C.happy |
D.worried |
4. From the passage we know that the young man__________.
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A.knew clearly how far it was from the station to the hotel. |
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B.had been to the hotel several times. |
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C.didn’t want to stay in this city. |
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D.Must be a stranger and didn’t know the city very well. |
5. The young man should have paid the driver_____
A 15 dollars B.13dollars C.3 dollars D. 8dollars
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A fad diet is a diet that suddenly becomes popular, usually because it promises people that they will lose a lot of weight overnight. Although dieters may really show weight loss from a fad diet, they will almost certainly get back the weight if their usual eating habits (习惯) remain unchanged. Moreover, fad diets continuously call for special products of questionable value or for “health foods” that may cost twice as much as supermarket(超市) foods. Worse yet, certain fad diets don't include nutrients(营养)good for health. People have been known to become very ill as a result of following medically unhealthy diets.
The worse fact of fad diets, though, is that they keep people who are over-weight or sick from receiving the medical care that they truly need.
1.The word “fad” in the first sentence means ______.
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A.new |
B.wonderful |
C.popular quickly |
D.loved by people |
2.From the text we know that ______.
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A.people refuse to accept fad diets |
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B.fad diets can help people to lose weight |
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C.a man can lose weight after eating a fad diet |
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D.fad diets are now welcomed by people |
3.In the writer's opinion, fad diets______.
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A.are very helpful |
B.are not healthy diet |
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C.won't cost much |
D.include lots of nutrients |
4.A fad dieter has to ______.
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A.spend more money |
B.lose much weight |
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C.keep his usual eating habits |
D.go to doctors very often |
5.The last paragraph tells us ______.
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A.that fad dieters are often overweight |
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B.fad dieters need medical care if they are overweight or sick |
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C.how fad dieters get sick |
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D.overweight or sick fad dieter can’t get medical care in time |
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A farmer had some puppies to sell. He painted a sign advertising them on the edge of his yard.One day, a little boy came to buy one of the puppies. With a whistle(口哨), the farmer called, “Here, Dolly!” Out from the doghouse ran Dolly followed by four little balls of fur. The little boy stood against the fence. His eyes danced with delight.
As the dogs made their way to the fence, the little boy noticed something else inside the doghouse. Slowly another little ball appeared, something wrong with its legs, doing its best to catch up.“I want that one,” the little boy said.
The farmer knelt down at the boy's side and said, “Son, you don't want that puppy. He will never be able to run and play with you like these other dogs would.”
With that, the little boy stepped back from the fence, reached down and began rolling up one leg of his trousers. In doing so, he showed a steel brace(固定器) running down both sides of his leg attaching itself to a specially made shoe. Looking back up at the farmer, he said, “You see, sir, I don’t run too well myself, and he will need someone who understands.”
1.How did the farmer advertise his puppies?
A.Advertise them in the newspaper.
B.Put up a sign in his yard.
C.Show them to his neighbors.
D.Send pictures to a magazine.
2.The underlined words “four little balls of fur” refer to “______”.
A.four toy balls B.four balls made of fur
C.four lovely dogs D.four puppies with no fur
3.Why did the boy choose the last dog?
A.Because they have something in common.
B.Because he didn't have enough money.
C.Because it was the most lovely one.
D.Because the farmer wouldn't sell other dogs.
4.According to the story, we know that the boy .
A.didn't like dogs at all B.needed a dog to help him
C.could run as fast as others D.had an artificial(假的) leg
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Towards the end of Middle English, a sudden change in pronunciation started, with vowels being pronounced shorter and shorter. From the 16th century the British had contact with people from around the world. This means that many new words and phrases entered the language. The invention of printing also meant that there was a common language in print. Books became cheaper and more people learned to read. Spelling and grammar became fixed and the dialect (方言)of London became the standard. In 1604, the first English dictionary was published.
The numbers of words in Early Modern English and Late Modern English differ. Late Modern English has a lot more words because of two main factors: firstly, the Industrial Revolution created a need for new words; secondly, the British Empire covered one quarter of the earth’s surface, and the English language took in foreign words from many countries.
From around 1600, the English colonization(殖民地化)of North America resulted in the creation of American English. Some English pronunciation and words froze when they reached America. In some ways, American English is more like the English of Shakespeare than modern British English. Some expressions that the British call “ Americanisms” are in fact original (原先的)British expressions that were preserved (保存) in the colonies but were lost in Britain. Spanish also had an influence on American English, with words like canyon, ranch, stampede and vigilante being examples of Spanish words that entered English. French words and West African words also influenced American English.
Today, American English is the most influential(有影响力的). But there are many other kinds of English around the world, including Australian English, New Zealand English, Canadian English, South African English , Indian English and Caribbean English. They have differences.
1.What can we know from Paragraph 1?
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A.The dialect of London became the standard in the year 1604. |
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B.Vowels were pronounced longer towards the end of Middle English |
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C.The first English dictionary was published in the early 17th century. |
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D.Many new words entered English because many people moved to Britain. |
2.From Paragraph 2, we know that the Industrial Revolution __________.
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A.required spelling and grammar to be fixed |
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B.required a greater number of English words |
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C.caused many old English words to be useless |
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D.led to the English colonization of North America. |
3.The underlined word “froze” in Paragraph 3 shows that some English words in America___________.
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A.became longer |
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B.greatly changed |
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C.a little changed |
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D.stayed as they were |
4.What will the paragraph following this passage most probably discuss?
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A.The development of Modern English |
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B.How the English vocabulary became larger |
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C.Differences among the different kinds of English |
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D.Differences between Middle English and Modern English |
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Diao Weihao, a student who studies business English at the Chengdu campus of Sichuan International Studies University, was in his dormitory when the earthquake struck at 2:30 pm on Monday.
The 22-year-old felt that his chair was shaking. All of a sudden, the textbooks on the bookshelf began to fall to the floor. The glass in the window broke.
“It felt like our dormitory building was being hit by a tractor,” recalled Diao. “I wasn’t afraid.. I was even excited and curious. Now, looking back, it was a scary experience.”
Diao and his roommates kept their calm. They didn’t try to get out of the building until the shaking stopped. They were on the fifth floor and they feared there might be trouble if they didn’t remain calm.
“We’ve watched lots of disaster films, and that helped us keep cool,” he said. “Only one student sprained(扭伤) his ankle. He was escaping in a hurry. Most of us got outside quickly and safely.”
They were surprised to see so many students outside.
“I began to realize then what had happened,” he said. The college had warned them that in the event of an earthquake, they should leave the dormitory immediately. A few did rush in when it was safe to grab some clothes to keep warm.
Without any tents or bedding, the students stayed on the football field for the whole night. Rain started falling in the morning, but the students all kept in good order. They simply chatted and shared their feelings and comforted each other.
“Our students seemed to have self-control,” he said. “I heard that hospitals in Chengdu have lots of injured people who jumped out of buildings.”
Now, Diao is mostly worried about the people in Wenchuan County.
“It seems we won’t be able to have classes in one or two day’s time,” said Diao. “I want to become a volunteer at the damage-hit area, or donate my blood to the injured people in hospital. Also, I will write on my blog to keep people calm and encourage them to protect themselves during emergencies.”
Since the university is close to Dujiangyan, Diao and his classmates are still forbidden to return to their dorms or classrooms. However, they can eat in the canteen and get information about other parts of Sichuan by reading the newspapers.
1.Where was Diao Weihao when the earthquake happened?
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A.He was in the campus. |
B.He was in the football field. |
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C.He was in his dormitory |
D.He was in his classroom. |
2.What did Diao Weihao feel when he realized what was happening?
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A.Afraid |
B.Interesting |
C.Moved |
D.Calm |
3.When did Diao Weihao and his classmates rushed outside?
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A.During the quake |
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B.The moment they realized what was happening |
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C.After the quake |
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D.When they got warnings. |
4.Rearrange the following events in the proper order according to the passage.
a. They got out of buildings safely.
b. Diao Weihao was in his dormitory.
c. Diao Weihao wanted to be a volunteer.
d. Many classmates went out of the building.
e. An earthquake happened.
f. They stayed on the football field for the whole night.
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A.b→e→a→d→f→c |
B.b→e→d→a→f→c |
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C.e→a→b→d→c→f |
D.f→a→c→f→e→d |
5.From this passage, we know that Diao Weihao and his classmates are _________.
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A.energetic and strong in will |
B.wise and caring |
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C.hardworking and learned |
D.helpful and honest |
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