摘要: racial A. creation B. agency C. financial D. perfect

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  Tony Morrison has won this year’s Nobel Prize for Literature.Tony Morrison is sixty-two years old.She was born in Lorain, Ohio.She is the daughter of farmers who moved to Ohio from the southern state of Alabama.She studied at Harvard University in Washington D.C.and Cornell University in Ithaca, New York.

  Her first success came in 1970 with the book called The Bluest Eye.It tells the story of a young black girl in a society where golden hair and blue eyes are considered beautiful.Her next book was called Sulla.It tells the story of two black girls and pain in their lives as they grow up in a small town in Ohio.Her book The Song of Solomon is about a black man who tries to forget his past as a slave and begin a new life.And Tar Baby explores the relationship of a black man and a black woman.In the story the writer argues that black men and women can not get along with each other until they join together to fight racial hatred(种族仇视).

  Miss Morrison won America’s highest prize for literature, the Pulitzer Prize in 1988 for her book Beloved.It is a powerful story of a slave woman who kills her baby daughter so she will not grow up to be a slave, too.Her latest book Jazz was published last year.It tells about the sad stories in the lives of a black man and woman who moved from a small town in the south to New York City.It took place in the 1920s, a time when Jazz music became popular in America.

  Tony Morrison is a professor in literature at Princeton University in New Jersey.She says the most wonderful thing about winning the Nobel Prize is that it has finally been awarded to an African American writer.The prize is valued at more than 800 000 dollars.It will be awarded on Dec.10 in Stockholm in Sweden.

(1)

From the passage, we can see ________.

[  ]

A.

Morrison is the first woman writer to win the Nobel Prize

B.

The Bluest Eye tells the story of two black girls

C.

the Blacks lived a hard life

D.

Morrison studied at Cornell University and is now still working there

(2)

Morrison has been awarded the Nobel Prize perhaps because ________.

[  ]

A.

she is an important professor in literature

B.

her books are widely read

C.

what she has written attracted people’s attention to the Blacks life

D.

she mostly writes about the black women

(3)

How many books she has written are mentioned in the passage?

[  ]

A.

Five.

B.

Six.

C.

Seven.

D.

Eight.

(4)

Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?

[  ]

A.

Morrison’s father once lived in Alabama.

B.

When jazz was popular in the United States.

C.

When her ancestors first came to the U.S.

D.

When and where the Nobel Prize will be given to her.

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It was a test all of us would hope to pass, but none of us really wants to take. A masked gunman points his weapon at a Christian and asks “Do you __1__ God?” She knows that if she says “yes,” she'll pay with her __2__. But unfaithfulness to her Lord is unthinkable.

So, with what would be her last __3__, she calmly answers “Yes, I believe in God.”

As you may have guessed, the event I'm __4__ took place last Tuesday in Littleton, Colorado.

As the Washington Post __5__, the two students who shot 13 people, Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold, did not __6__ their victims at random(随意)—they were __7__ out of ugly prejudices(偏见).

Media coverage has __8__ the killers' hostility(敌意) toward racial minorities and athletes, but there was another group the pair __9__ every bit as much, if not more: Christians. And, there were plenty of them to hate at Columbine High School. According to some __10__ eight Christians—four Evangelicals and four Catholics—were killed.

Among them was Cassia Bernall. And it was Cassia who made the dramatic __11__ I've just described—fitting for a person whose __12__ movie was Brave heart in which the hero dies a martyr's(殉教的) __13__.

Cassia was a 17-year-old junior with long blond hair, hair she wanted to __14__ and have made into wigs(假发) for cancer patients who had __15__  their hair through chemotherapy(化疗). She was __16__ in her youth group at West Pool's Community Church and was known for __17__ a Bible to school.

Cassia was in the school library reading her Bible when the two young killers __18__. According to witnesses, one of the killers __19__ his gun at Cassia and asked, “Do you believe in God?” Cassia __20__ and then answered, “Yes, I believe in God.” “Why?” the gunman asked. Cassia did not have a chance to respond;the gunman had already shot her head.

1. A. believe in B. care for C. fight againstD. rely on

2. A. money          B. belief       C. life              D. happiness

3. A. sight          B. words        C. note              D. picture

4. A. asking         B. watching     C. noticing          D. describing

5. A. reported       B. wrote        C. asked             D. watched

6. A. choose         B. kill         C. ask               D. put

7. A. killing        B. walking      C. acting            D. making

8. A. taken on       B. focused on   C. opposed to        D. cared about

9. A. liked          B. noted        C. got               D. hated

10. A. accounts      B. papers       C. policemen         D. articles

11. A. speech        B. decision     C. notes             D. reports

12. A. favourite      B. colour       C. black             D. long

13. A. life          B. death        C. hero              D. belief

14. A. dress up      B. put up       C. cut off            D. make smart

15. A. brightened             B. lost        

C. burnt                 D. thickened

16. A. active        B. hidden       C. lazy              D. tall

17. A. writing       B. carrying     C. reading            D. sending

18. A. came over            B. went over   

C. drove in              D. burst in

19. A. put           B. drew         C. pointed           D. showed

20. A. paused        B. stood         C. smiled           D. walked

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Gwendolyn Brooks wrote hundreds of poems during her lifetime. She was known around the world for using poetry to increase understanding of black culture in America.

During the 1940’s and the 1950’s, Gwendolyn Brooks used her poems to describe conditions among the poor, racial (种族的) inequality and drug use in the black community. She also wrote poems about the struggles of black women.

But her skill was more than her ability to write about struggling black people. She combined traditional European poetry styles with the African American experience.

Gwendolyn Brooks once said that she wrote about what she saw and heard in the street. She said she found most of her materials through looking out of the window of her second-floor apartment in Chicago, Illinois.

In her early poetry, Gwendolyn Brooks wrote about the South Side of Chicago, where many black people live. In her poems, the South Side is called Bronzeville. It was “A Street in Bronzeville” that gained the attention of literary experts in 1945. Critics praised her poetic skills and her powerful descriptions about the black experience during the time. The Bronzeville poems were her first published collection.

In 1950, Gwendolyn Brooks became the first African American to win the Pulitzer Prize for Literature. She won the prize for her second book of poems called “Annie Allen”. “Annie Allen” is a collection of poetry about a Bronzeville girl as a daughter, a wife and a mother. She experiences loneliness, loss, death and poverty (贫穷).

Gwendolyn Brooks said that winning the prize changed her life.

Her next work was a novel written in 1953 called “Maud Martha”. “Maud Martha” attracted little attention when it was first published. But now it is considered an important work by some critics. Its main ideas about the difficult lives of many women are popular among female writers today.                           

60. Gwendolyn Brooks became world-famous because     .

   A. she was an expert on the language of poetry

   B.she introduced black culture by writing poems

   C. she fought for black rights by writing poems

   D. her poems showed the lives of black women

61. Which of the following can we learn from the text?

               A. Gwendolyn Brooks’ poems focused on black people in Africa.

   B. Winning the Pulitzer Prize for Literature was important to Brooks.

   C. Gwendolyn Brooks used to suffer a lot from drugs.

   D. Gwendolyn Brooks was very strict with herself.

62. How did Gwendolyn Brooks get ideas for most of her poems?

   A. By observing life. B. By having talks.   C. By reading widely. D. By traveling.

63. We can infer that the book “Annie Allen” mainly deals with     .

   A. family life     B. inequality    C. adventure   D. failure

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American cities are   1   other cities around the world. In every country, cities reflect the

   2   of the culture, Cities contain the very   3   side of a society: opportunities for education, employment and so on. They also   4   the very worst parts of a society: violent crime, racial discrimination and poverty. American cities are changing, just   5   American society.

  After World War II, the population of   6   large American cities decreased;    7   , the population in many Sun Belt cities increased. Los Angeles and Houston are cities

   8   population increased. These populations moving to and from the city reflect the changing values of American society.

  During this time, in the   9   1940s and early 1950s, city people became wealthier. They had more children. They needed more   10   . They moved out their flats in the city to buy their own houses. They bought houses in the   11   , areas near a city where people live. These are areas without many offices or factories. During the 1950s the American “dream” was to have a house on the outskirts.

  Now things are changing. The children of the people who   12   the cities in the 1950s are now adults. They,   13   their parents, want to live in the cities.   14   continue to move to cities in the Sun Belt. Cities are   15   and the population is increasing in   16   states as Texas, Florida and California. Others are moving to more   17   cities of the Northeast and Midwest, such as Boston, Baltimore and Chicago.

  Many young professionals, doctors and lawyers are moving back into the city. They prefer the city   18   the suburbs because their jobs are there; they are afraid of the fuel shortage; or they just   19   the excitement and opportunities which the city offers. A new class is moving into the cities—a wealthier,   20   mobile class.

  1Adifferent from   Bsimilar to            Cbetter than       Dworse than

  2Avalues          Bworth             Cimportance      Dexpenses

  3Awell           Bgood              Cbetter          Dbest

  4Amaintain       Bobtain               Ccontain        Dsustain

  5Alikely          Bas                Cwhile          Dwhen

  6 Aall            Bmost              Cfew          Dmuch

  7Abut           Band                Chowever        Dalthough

  8Aits            Bwhich              Cwhere         Dthat

  9Alate            Blater               Clately           Dlatter

  10Aspace         Bspots              Ctime          Dfood

  11Aoutskirts       Bdowntown          Cdistricts         Dsuburbs

  12Amoved to      Bleft               Creached         Dentered

  13Alikely          Blike                Cdislike         Dunlike

  14ASome         BAll               CSeveral        DLots of

  15Astretching     Bwidening            Cexpanding      Dprolonging

  16Asuch         Bthese              Cthose          Dmany

  17Aorganized      Bfamous             Cofficial        Destablished

  18Athan         Bbetter than          Crather than       Dto

  19Awin          Benjoy              Cearn          Dacquire

  20Avery         Band                Cmore           Dor

 

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