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Part I Listening Comprehension(30 marks)
Section A(22.5 marks)
Directions:In this section, you'll hear six conversations between two speakers.For each conversation, there are several questions, and each question is followed by three choices marked A, B and C.Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each question.You will hear each conversation TWICE.
Conversation 1
1.How long does the woman need to work every day?
A.Three hours.
B.Four hours.
C.Five hours.
2.How much can the woman earn each day?
A.5 dollars.
B.10 dollars.
C.20 dollars.
Conversation 1
M:Do you have any work experience?
W:No, I’ve never worked in a restaurant before.
M:Do you think you can get along will with customers?
W:Yes, I think so.
M:Can you make sure to be here from four to eight in the afternoon?
W:Yes, I'm always on time.
M:Then you can start tomorrow.Monday through Friday.Five dollars an hour.
W:That's fine.
Conversation 2
3.What's the possible relationship between the speakers?
A.Boss and employee.
B.Mother and son.
C.Teacher and student.
4.When will the man come back?
A.This Monday.
B.This Wednesday.
C.This Friday.
Conversation 2
M:Mrs.Sharon, I say…, I have to …
W:What's the matter, Richard?
M:Er, I'd like to take two days off.My mother's ill.I need to stay with her.
W:I'm sorry to hear that.You mean you will be back here this Wednesday?
M:Yes, I hope I can come back earlier.
W:That's all right.By the way, don't worry about your lessons.I'll certainly help you with them.
Conversation 3
5.What can we know about Nancy and Steve?
A.They will divorce soon.
B.They have two daughters.
C.They divorced last year.
6.Who will help Nancy out in the woman's opinion?
A.Her daughter.
B.Her parents.
C.Her friends.
Conversation 3
M:Kate, Nancy and Steve are breaking up.
W:It's really a shame.I’ve heard that they quarrel, but they’ve always made up afterward.
M:Things are not working out this time.They are getting a separation soon.
W:What will happen to their daughter, Bonnie?
M:Nancy is going to take her.
W:The cost of living is so high.It will be difficult for her to take te responsibility.
M:She seems to have made up her mind.She said she would rather be a single parent than cope with an unhappy marriage.
W:Well, I hope her parents will be able to help her out.
Conversation 4
7.How often does the woman pay the tax?
A.Once a month.
B.Twice a year.
C.Once a year.
8.Why does the woman have to pay more taxes?
A.The government has raised the tax rate.
B.She didn't pay taxes last year.
C.She has got extra money.
9.What can we know about the woman?
A.She is an accountant.
B.She taught in a night school.
C.She lives upon a small income.
Conversation 4
W:Henry, our income tax is due soon.Did you call our accountant?
M:He's figuring out our taxes right now.I gave him all the records on our income and expenses last week.
W:The government has taken away taxes from our paychecks all year.I hope we get some of that money back or at least that we won't have to pay more.
M:Remember the money your aunt left us when she died, and the money you made when you taught in a night school?
W:Yes.
M:Well, that's all taxable income.That money has put us in a higher tax bracket.
W:What does that mean?
M:It means we have to pay more taxes.
W:Well, it looks like we'll have to make more money this year just to pay last year's taxes.
Conversation 5
10.What can we know about the kid from Haiti?
A.He doesn't get on well at school.
B.He is often late for school.
C.He doesn't speak much English.
11.How many countries are mentioned in the conversation?
A.Six.
B.Five.
C.Four.
12.How does the woman help the immigrant kids?
A.She has spent much time with them after class.
B.She gives them more lessons than other kids.
C.She pays more attention to them at class.
Conversation 5
M:Kate, how's the new student in your class doing?
W:The kid from Haiti? He's having a rough time communicating since he doesn't speak much English.However, the other kids seem to involve him pretty well.
M:Our students are used to new kids who don't speak much English since we have had so many new immigrant families moving into our school district.
W:Don't I know it! This year I have had a Vietnamese, an Ethiopian, a Cuban and the kid from Haiti in my class.I spend a lot of time with them after class so that they can catch up.
M:It must have been hard for you since you have to give them special attention in order to help them.
W:It has been.Nevertheless, it's really rewarding to see them progress and make friends.
Conversation 6
13.When will the speakers have the exams?
A.In one week.
B.In two weeks.
C.In three weeks.
14.What will the woman do this summer?
A.Teach English.
B.Find a job.
C.Study Chinese.
15.How did the man learn Chinese?
A.By speaking.
B.By reading.
C.By listening.
Conversation 6
M:Well, Jenny.The school year is almost over.We just have two weeks before exams.What are you going to do this summer?
W:I'm going to teach English to some immigrants in the university's community service program.
M:That sounds interesting.Don't you need to speak a foreign language for the job?
W:No.You just have to present the language simply and give the students a chance to practice speaking.
M:But that's the way I was taught to speak Chinese.But speaking Chinese didn't help me learn to read and write Chinese.
W:My students don't want to read and write English.They are more interested in speaking.
M:You sound very knowledgeable about all this.How do you know so much?
W:I took teaching English as a second language course last year when you were in China.I’ve also talked with the program administrators quite a lot.I think I would like to be an ESL teacher when I graduate.
SECTION B
Directions:In this section, you'll hear a mini-talk.Listen carefully and then fill in numbered blanks with the information you’ve got.Fill each blank with NO MORE THAN 3 WORDS.
You'll hear the mini-talk TWICE.
About friendship
Section B
We often say, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” But what is the exact meaning of friendship? No one can really offer a definite concept, because different people hold various views on friendship.
Everyone has his own friendship and some have a lot of friends.But in fact, quantity is not so important as quality.Loyalty is the most important for friendship.No one wants to make friends with those who will betray them.
No matter whether you are married or not, no matter where you live and work, your friends are your friends.It is not based on bloodline.It relies on your intention.To you, some friends are fun-loving, some give encouragement, some offer knowledge, and others help you to find your own identity.Before your friends, you may act as a supervisor, a learned brother, a lovely child, a gentleman or a playmate.In a word, friendship helps you to be a full person.So friendship can benefit.
Keys:
Minimalism (简约主义) is a term that describes movements in various forms of art and design, especially visual art and music, where the work is reduced to its most basic features.
As for me, minimalism functions well not in art or design, but in my daily life.
When I was packing for university, I found it extremely difficult to let go of some of the things I owned. I knew I couldn’t take everything with me, but I kept asking myself “how could I possibly throw this away?”, “what if I need it one day?”, and “what about all of the memories?” Now that I’ve moved, and left that stuff behind, I don’t even miss it. Whether or not I got rid of it, it barely makes a bit of difference to me now.
I’ve learned that over time people forget, or their need for a particular object eventually disappears. Either they store it away or they get rid of it.
You might think nostalgically(怀旧的) about the toys you cared about when you were a child, but what is making you smile now is not the thing itself but the memory of it. 1’ve heard it a hundred times, “you don’t need things to make you happy.” It takes something life-changing like moving across the country to realize how true this is.
Speaking of which, for a lot of people, minimalism is about able to move. It’s about being able to go almost anywhere at any time because you don’t have many possessions to carry. When you keep things you don’t need they become a burden that ties you to a place. Moving to university was a good time to let go of a lot of stuff. And when I visit for the holidays, I’ll probably get rid of even more, to lighten the burden.
Of course there are exceptions. There are some things that are irreplaceable, very rare or expensive or we simply love and cherish for some reason or another, since we are humans. But after we keep those, how much is left that we don’t really need?
Hence, minimalism. And why does minimalism bring happiness? That was a bit of a roundabout way of saying that, it’s because what really makes me happy is freedom. And the key to freedom is minimalism because minimalism reduces our attachment to things.
Attachment to too many objects creates a great mess and can severely hold back our freedom to do whatever we want, while minimalism helps us start new projects, move, travel, learn new things, work, expand, be debt-free, be healthy – really living life to our full potential.
I left the nest to fly onwards and upwards, I can’t do it with old things weighing me down. And that is why I have adopted minimalism with open arms.
【小题1】In paragraph l, the writer gives the definition of minimalism to .
| A.introduce a topic | B.present his own idea |
| C.describe a scene | D.offer an argument |
| A.they haven’t had any life-changing experiences |
| B.they fear their memories will be gone with the thrown-away stuff |
| C.they hope to live life to their full potential by storing things away |
| D.they may have to change their lifestyle because of the loss of them |
| A.It takes the burden off her while she is moving. |
| B.It reduces her attachment to her personal things. |
| C.It enables her to gain the freedom that she desires. |
| D.It helps her to realize how true life is. |
| A.little is left if we keep what we cherish most in our life |
| B.minimalism should be practised accordingly in different situations |
| C.minimalism is a method difficult to employ in reality |
| D.life is full of exceptions so it’s difficult to preserve what we value |
| A.Minimalism brings happiness. |
| B.Minimalism is applied in many fields. |
| C.Minimalism makes people think nostalgically. |
| D.Minimalism is about able to move. |
Minimalism (简约主义) is a term that describes movements in various forms of art and design, especially visual art and music, where the work is reduced to its most basic features.
As for me, minimalism functions well not in art or design, but in my daily life.
When I was packing for university, I found it extremely difficult to let go of some of the things I owned. I knew I couldn’t take everything with me, but I kept asking myself “how could I possibly throw this away?”, “what if I need it one day?”, and “what about all of the memories?” Now that I’ve moved, and left that stuff behind, I don’t even miss it. Whether or not I got rid of it, it barely makes a bit of difference to me now.
I’ve learned that over time people forget, or their need for a particular object eventually disappears. Either they store it away or they get rid of it.
You might think nostalgically(怀旧的) about the toys you cared about when you were a child, but what is making you smile now is not the thing itself but the memory of it. 1’ve heard it a hundred times, “you don’t need things to make you happy.” It takes something life-changing like moving across the country to realize how true this is.
Speaking of which, for a lot of people, minimalism is about able to move. It’s about being able to go almost anywhere at any time because you don’t have many possessions to carry. When you keep things you don’t need they become a burden that ties you to a place. Moving to university was a good time to let go of a lot of stuff. And when I visit for the holidays, I’ll probably get rid of even more, to lighten the burden.
Of course there are exceptions. There are some things that are irreplaceable, very rare or expensive or we simply love and cherish for some reason or another, since we are humans. But after we keep those, how much is left that we don’t really need?
Hence, minimalism. And why does minimalism bring happiness? That was a bit of a roundabout way of saying that, it’s because what really makes me happy is freedom. And the key to freedom is minimalism because minimalism reduces our attachment to things.
Attachment to too many objects creates a great mess and can severely hold back our freedom to do whatever we want, while minimalism helps us start new projects, move, travel, learn new things, work, expand, be debt-free, be healthy – really living life to our full potential.
I left the nest to fly onwards and upwards, I can’t do it with old things weighing me down. And that is why I have adopted minimalism with open arms.
1.In paragraph l, the writer gives the definition of minimalism to .
A.introduce a topic B.present his own idea
C.describe a scene D.offer an argument
2.Many people don’t want to let go of some of their belongings because .
A.they haven’t had any life-changing experiences
B.they fear their memories will be gone with the thrown-away stuff
C.they hope to live life to their full potential by storing things away
D.they may have to change their lifestyle because of the loss of them
3.Which of the following is NOT the reason why the writer favors “minimalism” in life?
A.It takes the burden off her while she is moving.
B.It reduces her attachment to her personal things.
C.It enables her to gain the freedom that she desires.
D.It helps her to realize how true life is.
4.By saying “there are exceptions”, the writer means
A.little is left if we keep what we cherish most in our life
B.minimalism should be practised accordingly in different situations
C.minimalism is a method difficult to employ in reality
D.life is full of exceptions so it’s difficult to preserve what we value
5.What’s the main idea of the passage?
A.Minimalism brings happiness.
B.Minimalism is applied in many fields.
C.Minimalism makes people think nostalgically.
D.Minimalism is about able to move.
查看习题详情和答案>>
Minimalism (简约主义) is a term that describes movements in various forms of art and design, especially visual art and music, where the work is reduced to its most basic features.
As for me, minimalism functions well not in art or design, but in my daily life.
When I was packing for university, I found it extremely difficult to let go of some of the things I owned. I knew I couldn’t take everything with me, but I kept asking myself “how could I possibly throw this away?”, “what if I need it one day?”, and “what about all of the memories?” Now that I’ve moved, and left that stuff behind, I don’t even miss it. Whether or not I got rid of it, it barely makes a bit of difference to me now.
I’ve learned that over time people forget, or their need for a particular object eventually disappears. Either they store it away or they get rid of it.
You might think nostalgically(怀旧的) about the toys you cared about when you were a child, but what is making you smile now is not the thing itself but the memory of it. 1’ve heard it a hundred times, “you don’t need things to make you happy.” It takes something life-changing like moving across the country to realize how true this is.
Speaking of which, for a lot of people, minimalism is about able to move. It’s about being able to go almost anywhere at any time because you don’t have many possessions to carry. When you keep things you don’t need they become a burden that ties you to a place. Moving to university was a good time to let go of a lot of stuff. And when I visit for the holidays, I’ll probably get rid of even more, to lighten the burden.
Of course there are exceptions. There are some things that are irreplaceable, very rare or expensive or we simply love and cherish for some reason or another, since we are humans. But after we keep those, how much is left that we don’t really need?
Hence, minimalism. And why does minimalism bring happiness? That was a bit of a roundabout way of saying that, it’s because what really makes me happy is freedom. And the key to freedom is minimalism because minimalism reduces our attachment to things.
Attachment to too many objects creates a great mess and can severely hold back our freedom to do whatever we want, while minimalism helps us start new projects, move, travel, learn new things, work, expand, be debt-free, be healthy – really living life to our full potential.
I left the nest to fly onwards and upwards, I can’t do it with old things weighing me down. And that is why I have adopted minimalism with open arms.
66. In paragraph l, the writer gives the definition of minimalism to .
A. introduce a topic B. present his own idea
C. describe a scene D. offer an argument
67. Many people don’t want to let go of some of their belongings because .
A. they haven’t had any life-changing experiences
B. they fear their memories will be gone with the thrown-away stuff
C. they hope to live life to their full potential by storing things away
D. they may have to change their lifestyle because of the loss of them
68. Which of the following is NOT the reason why the writer favors “minimalism” in life?
A. It takes the burden off her while she is moving.
B. It reduces her attachment to her personal things.
C. It enables her to gain the freedom that she desires.
D. It helps her to realize how true life is.
69. By saying “there are exceptions”, the writer means
A. little is left if we keep what we cherish most in our life
B. minimalism should be practised accordingly in different situations
C. minimalism is a method difficult to employ in reality
D. life is full of exceptions so it’s difficult to preserve what we value
70. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. Minimalism brings happiness.
B. Minimalism is applied in many fields.
C. Minimalism makes people think nostalgically.
D. Minimalism is about able to move.
查看习题详情和答案>>
A young boy was sitting in the back seat of the car eating an apple. He asked his father, “Why does my apple turn brown?” his father answered, “When the skin is removed, air reaches the flesh of the apple and causes oxidation. This changes the apple’s molecular structure and results in a brownish color.” The boy asked, “ Daddy, what are you talking about?”
I know how that boy feels. Sometimes I want answers to some of those confusing questions that we all meet with, such as how to get through difficult times or what to do in a tough situation. I just want to get it right.
The problem is that I don’t always have the answer I need. Nobody else seems to have them, either. So I go on making mistakes and think that I’ll never get it right.
Often I didn’t know what to do. I often made poor choices, but I gradually improved. Then I realized that I don’t HAVE TO always get it right. I don’t have to always know what to do all the time. All I really need to do is try my best, learn from my mistakes and go on.
Dr. Leo Buscaglia once said, “ No one gets out of this world alive, so the time to live, learn, care, share, celebrate and love is now. That would be pretty hard to do when you’re waiting for all the answers first.”
So you got it wrong. You made a mistake. So what should you do next? Forgive yourself and try again. You may not get out of this world alive, but you can get plenty of life out of this world if you are not too worried about always getting it right.
【小题1】 In the beginning, the author tells the story of a boy and his father to ____.
| A.show that the father is very knowledgeable |
| B.say something interesting about apples |
| C.introduce the subject of the passage |
| D.show that children nowadays ask more questions |
| A.He admired his father very much. |
| B.He knew what his father meant. |
| C.He thought that he had learned a lot from his father. |
| D.He felt it was difficult to understand. |
| A.We must make right choices as often as possible. |
| B.We can search the answers when enjoying life itself. |
| C.People have many desires when they enter the world. |
| D.It is hard to lead a happy and satisfying life. |
| A.We should learn from our mistakes and try again. |
| B.We should try to learn and understand the answers to questions. |
| C.It is very important to try to avoid mistakes. |
| D.It is our duty to make the world a better place. |
A. novel B. news C. essay D poem 查看习题详情和答案>>