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Real policemen, both in Britain and the United States, hardly recognize any similarity between their lives and what they see on TV ― if they ever get home in time. There are similarities, of course, but the cops (policemen) don’t think much of them.
The first difference is that a policeman’s real life revolves round (以……为中心) the law. Most of his training is in criminal law. He has to know exactly what actions are crimes and what evidence can be used to prove them in court. He has to know nearly as much law as a professional lawyer, and what is more, he has to apply it on his feet, in the dark and rain, running down an alley (小巷) after someone he wants to talk to.
Little of his time is spent in chatting to charming ladies or in dramatic confrontations (对抗) with desperate criminals. He will spend most of his working life typing millions of words on thousands of forms about hundreds of sad, unimportant people who are guilty ― or not ― of stupid crimes of little importance.
Most television crime drama is about finding the criminal: as soon as he’s arrested, the story is over. In real life, finding criminals is seldom much of a problem. Except in very serious cases like murders and terrorist attacks ― where failure to produce results reflects on the standing of the police ― little effort is spent on searching. The police have detailed machinery which eventually shows up most wanted men.
Having made an arrest, a detective really starts to work. He has to prove his case in court and to do that he often has to gather a lot of different evidence. Much of this has to be given by people who don’t want to get involved in a court case. So, as well as being overworked, a detective has to be out at all hours of the day and night interviewing his witnesses and persuading them, usually against their own best interests, to help him.
A third big difference between the drama detective and the real detective is that the real detective lives in an unpleasant moral twilight (暮色). Detectives tend to have two opposing pressures: first, as members of a police force they always have to behave with absolute legality; secondly, as expensive public servants they have to get results. They can hardly ever do both. Most of the time, some of them have to break the rules in small ways.
If the detective has to deceive (欺骗) the world, the world often deceives him. Hardly anyone he meets tells him the truth. And this separation the detective feels between himself and the rest of the world is deepened by the simplemindedness ― as he sees it ― of citizens, social workers, doctors, law-makers, and judges, who, instead of putting a complete end to crime punish the criminals less strictly in the hope that this will make them reform. The result, detectives feel, is that nine-tenths of their work is re-catching people who should have stayed behind bars. This makes them rather cynical (愤世嫉俗的).
77．It is essential for a policeman to be trained in criminal law ________.
A．so that he can catch criminals in the streets easily
B．because many of the criminals he has to catch are very dangerous
C．because he has to know nearly as much about law as a professional lawyer
D．so that he can give a good reason for his arrests in court
78．The everyday life of a policeman or detective is ________.
A．full of danger B．exciting and fantastic
C．devoted mostly to regular matters D．wasted on unimportant matters
79．When murders and terrorist attacks occur, the police ________.
A．try to make a quick arrest in order to keep up their reputation
B．usually fail to produce results
C．prefer to wait for the criminal to give himself away
D．take a lot of effort to try to track down their men
80．Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A．There are similarities between drama detective and the real detective.
B．Most people don’t want to be the witnesses of the case.
C．American policemen’s real life is different from
D．In reality society does not punish criminals strictly enough.
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Charlie and Jackie joined a wholesale company together just after graduation. They both worked very hard.
After several years, the boss made Jackie sales manager but Charlie__36_ a salesman. One day, Charlie could not _37__ it any more. He handed in his resignation letter (辞职信) to the boss and complained that the boss did not __38__ hardworking employees, but only raised those who tried to please him. He thought it was really _39___.
The boss knew that Charlie had spared no __40__ for the company all these years, but in order to help Charlie to realize the _41_ between him and Jackie, the boss asked Charlie to do the _42_, “Go and find out if there is anyone selling watermelons in the market.” Charlie went, returned and __43__ said, “Yes.” The boss asked, “How much per kg?” Charlie went back to the market to ask and returned to __44__, $12 per kg.”
The boss told Charlie that he would ask Jackie the __45__ question. Jackie went, returned and said, “Boss, only one person selling watermelons. $12 per kg , $100 for 10 kg. He has a __46_ of 340 melons. On the table are 58 melons, and every melon weighs about 15 kg, __47__ from the South two days ago. They are fresh, red and of good_48__.”
Charlie was __49__ and he realized the difference between himself and Jackie. He decided not to __50__ but to learn from Jackie.
My dear friends, you know, a more __51__ person is more observant, thinks more and understands in __52__. For the same matter, he sees several years ahead, __53_ you see only tomorrow. The difference between a year and a day is 365 times, so how could you __54__?
Think: how far have you seen ahead in your life? How __55__ are you?
1. A. made B. became C. remained D. kept
2.A. stand B. do C. get D. put
3. A. enjoy B. meet C. repay D. value
4. A. unusual B. unfair C. careless D. selfless
5. A. rest B. trouble C. effect D. effort
6. A. competition B. relationship C. difference D. distance
7. A. following B. finding C. shopping D. searching
8.A. still B. again C. even D. only
9.A. offer B. answer C. remind D. repeat
10.A. difficult B. familiar C. same D. simple
11. A. total B. lot C. pile D. number
12. A. taken B. come C. bought D. heard
13. A. value B. quality C. condition D. shape
14. A. struck B. moved C. puzzled D. shaped
15. A. stay B. stop C. work D. leave
16. A. important B. intelligent C. successful D. hardworking
17. A. time B. depth C. need D. common
18. A. while B. though C. unless D. since
19. A. see B. think C. know D. win
20.A. hopeful B. thoughtful C. helpful D. meaningful
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Learn and Earn
Charlie and Jackie joined a wholesale company together just after graduation. They both worked very hard. After several years, the boss made Jackie sales manager but Charlie __36__ a salesman. One day Charlie could not __37__ it any more. He handed in his resignation letter (辞职信) to the boss and complained that the boss did not __38__ hard-working employees, but only raised those who tried to please him. He thought that it was really __39___.
The boss knew that Charlie had spared no __40__ for the company all these years, but in order to help Charlie to realize the __41__ between him and Jackie, the boss asked Charlie to do the following. “Go and __42__ if there is anyone selling watermelons in the market.” Charlie went, returned and __43__ said, “Yes.” The boss asked, “How much per kilogram?” Charlie went back to the market to ask and returned to __44__, “$ 12 per kg.”
The boss told Charlie that he would ask Jackie the __45__ question. Jackie went, returned and said, “Boss, only one person selling watermelons. $ 12 per kg, $ 100 for 10 kg. He has a __46__of 340 melons. On the table are 58 melons, and every melon weighs about 15 kg, __47__ from the South two days ago. They are fresh, red, and of good __48__.”
Charlie was __49___ and he realized the difference between himself and Jackie. He decided not to __50__ but to learn from Jackie.
My dear friends, you know, a more __51__ person is more observant, thinks more and understands in __52__. For the same matter, he sees several years ahead, __53__ you see only tomorrow. The difference between a year and a day is 365 times, so how could you __54__ ?
Think: how far have you seen ahead in your life? How __55__ are you?
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Learn and Earn
Charlie and Jackie joined a wholesale company together just after graduation. They both worked very hard.
After several years, the boss made Jackie sales manager but Charlie 1 a salesman. One day Charlie could not 2 it any more. He handed in his resignation letter (辞职信) to the boss and complained that the boss did not 3 hard working employees, but only raised those who tried to please him. He thought that it was really 4 .
The boss knew that Charlie had spared no 5 for the company all these years, but in order to help Charlie to realize the 6 between him and Jackie, the boss asked Charlie to do the 7 , “Go and find out if there is anyone selling water melons in the market.” Charlie went, returned and 8 said, “Yes.” The boss asked. “How much per kg?” Charlie went back to the market to ask and returned to 9 , “$ 12 per kg.”
The boss told Charlie that he would ask Jackie the 10 question. Jackie went, returned and said, “Boss, only one person selling water melons: $ 12 per kg, $ 100 for 10 kg. He has a 11 of 340 melons. On the table are 58 melons, and every melon weighs about 15 kg, 12 from the South two days ago. They are fresh, red, and of good 13 .”
Charlie was 14 and he realized the difference between himself and Jackie. He decided not to 15 but to learn from Jackie.
My dear friends, you know, a more 16 person is more observant, thinks more and understands in 17 . For the same matter, he sees several years ahead, 18 you see only tomorrow. The difference between a year and a day is 365 times, so how could you 19 ?
Think: how far have you seen ahead in your life? How 20 are you?
1．
A. made B. became
C. remained D. kept
2．
A. take B. do
C. get D. put
3．
A. enjoy B. meet
C. repay D. value
4．
A. unusual B. unfair
C. careless D. selfless
5．
A. rest B. trouble
C. effect D. effort
6．
A. competition B. relationship
C. difference D. distance
7．
A. following B. finding
C. shopping D. searching
8．
A. still B. again
C. even D. only
9．
A. offer B. answer
C. remind D. repeat
10．
A. difficult B. familiar
C. same D. simple
11．
A. total B. lot
C. pile D. number
12．
A. taken B. come
C. bought D. heard
13．
A. value B. quality
C. condition D. shape
14．
A. struck B. moved
C. puzzled D. encouraged
15．
A. stay B. stop
C. work D. leave
16．
A. important B. intelligent
C. successful D. hardworking
17．
A. time B. depth
C. need D. common
18．
A. while B. though
C. unless D. since
19．
A. see B. think
C. know D. win
20．
A. hopeful B. thoughtful
C. helpful D. meaningful
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