摘要: A. violin B. music C. noise D. sound

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阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑

Mr Adamson enjoys playing the violin in his spare time. He is often pleased with his own  21 . But it is a  22  time for his neighbors when Mr Adamson plays the violin, as he  23  so badly.

One day Mr Adamson sat by a  24  and began to play the violin as usual. Mr Adamson seemed to be making  25  instead of music, but he was so  26  that he almost forgot what he was doing. Just  27 , some stones were thrown out of the windows under  28  Mr Adamson was sitting,  29  he did not pay any attention to it. The “music”  30 . After a little while, an empty bottle and a worn-out shoe were thrown out of the window,  31 . Only then did Mr Adamson know this was not the place for him to play in. Mr Adamson was very  32 . He thought, “ 33  no living people can understand my music, I should go to a place where people may appreciate my works.” So he  34  to go to a graveyard(墓地).

He came to a graveyard where there was no other  35  except the church bell. Mr Adamson sat at a grave and thought  36 , “I must do my best to  37  that my music is outstanding.” The more he thought, the more inspired he was, and  38  he began to play his violin. Suddenly a barefoot(赤脚) stretched out from the graveyard and gave him a heavy  39  which sent him flying. His violin also dropped from his hand. Mr Adamson felt very sad  40  his works were not accepted by anyone, not even the dead.

A. voice       B. noise   C. music  D. sound

A. useless     B. terrible       C. wonderful  D. long

A. sings       B. shouts C. dances D. plays

A. house      B. window      C. door   D. wall

A. sound      B. something  C. voice  D. noises

A. excited    B. angry  C. lovely D. disappointed

A. that  B. right   C. now    D. then

A. where      B. it C. that     D. which

A. and  B. although     C. but     D.as

A. stopped  B. began  C. played D. continued

A. together B. again  C.either   D. too

A. happy    B. sad     C. worried      D. pleased

A. Unless   B. As if   C. As      D. Before

A. decided  B. said    C. thought      D. knew

A. voice     B. sound  C. thing   D. building

A. something     B. his music    C. hardly D. a lot

A. prove    B. confirm      C. explain       D. mean

A. first       B. second       C. finally D. third

A. kick      B. boxing       C. push   D. shoe

A. until      B. and     C. because      D. so

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阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑

Mr Adamson enjoys playing the violin in his spare time. He is often pleased with his own  21 . But it is a  22  time for his neighbors when Mr Adamson plays the violin, as he  23  so badly.

One day Mr Adamson sat by a  24  and began to play the violin as usual. Mr Adamson seemed to be making  25  instead of music, but he was so  26  that he almost forgot what he was doing. Just  27 , some stones were thrown out of the windows under  28  Mr Adamson was sitting,  29  he did not pay any attention to it. The “music”  30 . After a little while, an empty bottle and a worn-out shoe were thrown out of the window,  31 . Only then did Mr Adamson know this was not the place for him to play in. Mr Adamson was very  32 . He thought, “ 33  no living people can understand my music, I should go to a place where people may appreciate my works.” So he  34  to go to a graveyard(墓地).

He came to a graveyard where there was no other  35  except the church bell. Mr Adamson sat at a grave and thought  36 , “I must do my best to  37  that my music is outstanding.” The more he thought, the more inspired he was, and  38  he began to play his violin. Suddenly a barefoot(赤脚) stretched out from the graveyard and gave him a heavy  39  which sent him flying. His violin also dropped from his hand. Mr Adamson felt very sad  40  his works were not accepted by anyone, not even the dead.

1.A. voice                        B. noise                    C. music                   D. sound

2.A. useless                      B. terrible                 C. wonderful             D. long

3.A. sings                        B. shouts                   C. dances                  D. plays

4.A. house                       B. window                C. door                     D. wall

5.A. sound                       B. something             C. voice                    D. noises

6.A. excited                     B. angry                   C. lovely                   D. disappointed

7.A. that                          B. right                     C. now                     D. then

8.A. where                       B. it                         C. that                      D. which

9.A. and                          B. although               C. but                       D.as

10.A. stopped                   B. began                   C. played                  D. continued

11.A. together                  B. again                    C.either                    D. too

12.A. happy                     B. sad                       C. worried                D. pleased

13.A. Unless                    B. As if                     C. As                        D. Before

14.A. decided                   B. said                      C. thought                 D. knew

15.A. voice                      B. sound                   C. thing                    D. building

16.A. something               B. his music              C. hardly                  D. a lot

17.A. prove                      B. confirm                C. explain                 D. mean

18.A. first                        B. second                  C. finally                  D. third

19.A. kick                        B. boxing                  C. push                     D. shoe

20.A. until                       B. and                      C. because                 D. so

 

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阅读理解。
     Music lessons may improve memory and learning ability in your children by promoting different
patterns of brain development, a study shows.
     After a year of musical training, children aged between 4 and 6 performed better at a standard
memory test than did children who were not taught music. The findings suggest that music could be
useful for building the learning capacity of your minds.
     Earlier studies have shown that older children given music lessons become better at IQ tests than
those who are musically untrained, but this is the first to show such a benefit in children so young.
     Professor Laurek Trainor, of McMaster University in Hamilton, Ontario, also found clear differences
in the ways in which children's brains responded to sound after a year of musical training.' This is the
first study to show that brain responses in young, musically trained and untrained children change
differently over the course of a year," she said. "These changes are likely to be related to the cognitive
( 认知的 )benefit that is seen with musical training."
     Professor Trainer's team looked at 12 children, 6 of whom had just started extra-curricular (课程
外) music lessons and 6 of whom were not being taught any music except that included as a standard
part of their school curriculum (课程标准) .
     During the year all 12 children had their brains examined four times using magneto-encephalography
(MEG), and each child was played two types of sound -white noise and a violin tone. The MEG
measurements showed that all children responded more to violin sounds than to white noise, reflecting
a preferable for meaningful tones, and their response times fell over the course of the year as their brains
matured.
1. This passage is mainly about ____. 
A. why music lessons are good for the memory
B. the benefit from extra-curricular training for younger children
C. a study on twelve young children's brains
D. new technology to examine children's brains
2. It can be concluded from the text that ____.  
A. the study is the first one on the effect of musical training on children's brains
B. scientists got no valuable results from the earlier studies on the topic
C. children musically trained remember things better than those untrained
D. older children get more benefit from musical training than younger ones
3. What do we know about the twelve children tested in the study?    
A. None of them had been musically trained before.
B. Only 6 of them had a knowledge of music before.
C. Not all of them had been taught some music in school.
D. All of them were required to learn some music in school.
4. We know from the MEG measurements that ____.   
A. the older a child is, the more quickly he/she responds to sounds
B. human brains prefer musical sounds to white noise
C. children of different ages respond to sounds at the same speed
D. all the twelve children like to learn to play the violin very much
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Music lessons may improve memory and learning ability in your children by promoting different patterns of brain development, a study shows.

After a year of musical training, children aged between 4 and 6 performed better at a standard memory test than did children who were not taught music.The findings suggest that music could be useful for building the learning capacity of your minds.

Earlier studies have shown that older children given music lessons become better at IQ tests than those who are musically untrained, but this is the first to show such a benefit in children so young.

Professor Laurek Trainor, of McMaster University in Hamilton, Ontario, also found clear differences in the ways in which children's brains responded to sound after a year of musical training.'This is the first study to show that brain responses in young, musically trained and untrained children change differently over the course of a year," she said."These changes are likely to be related to the cognitive( 认知的 )benefit that is seen with musical training."

Professor Trainer's team looked at 12 children, 6 of whom had just started extra-curricular (课程外) music lessons and 6 of whom were not being taught any music except that included as a standard part of their school curriculum (课程标准) .

During the year all 12 children had their brains examined four times using magneto-encephalography (MEG), and each child was played two types of sound —white noise and a violin tone.The MEG measurements showed that all children responded more to violin sounds than to white noise, reflecting a preferable for meaningful tones, and their response times fell over the course of the year as their brains matured.

64.This passage is mainly about ____.

       A.why music lessons are good for the memory

       B.the benefit from extra-curricular training for younger children

       C.a study on twelve young children's brains

       D.new technology to examine children's brains

65.It can be concluded from the text that ____.

       A.the study is the first one on the effect of musical training on children's brains

       B.scientists got no valuable results from the earlier studies on the topic

       C.children musically trained remember things better than those untrained

       D.older children get more benefit from musical training than younger ones

66.What do we know about the twelve children tested in the study?

       A.None of them had been musically trained before.

       B.Only 6 of them had a knowledge of music before.

       C.Not all of them had been taught some music in school.

       D.All of them were required to learn some music in school.

67.We know from the MEG measurements that ____.

       A.the older a child is, the more quickly he/she responds to sounds

       B.human brains prefer musical sounds to white noise

       C.children of different ages respond to sounds at the same speed

       D.all the twelve children like to learn to play the violin very much

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第三节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑

Mr Adamson enjoys playing the violin in his spare time. He is often pleased with his own  21 . But it is a  22  time for his neighbors when Mr Adamson plays the violin, as he  23  so badly.

One day Mr Adamson sat by a  24  and began to play the violin as usual. Mr Adamson seemed to be making  25  instead of music, but he was so  26  that he almost forgot what he was doing. Just  27 , some stones were thrown out of the windows under  28  Mr Adamson was sitting,  29  he did not pay any attention to it. The “music”  30 . After a little while, an empty bottle and a worn-out shoe were thrown out of the window,  31 . Only then did Mr Adamson know this was not the place for him to play in. Mr Adamson was very  32 . He thought, “ 33  no living people can understand my music, I should go to a place where people may appreciate(欣赏)my works.” So he  34  to go to a graveyard(墓地).

He came to a graveyard where there was no other  35  except the church bell. Mr Adamson sat at a grave and thought  36 , “I must do my best to  37  that my music is outstanding(出色的).” The more he thought, the more inspired(激动)he was, and  38  he began to play his violin. Suddenly a barefoot(赤脚) stretched(伸)out from the graveyard and gave him a heavy  39  which sent him flying. His violin also dropped from his hand. Mr Adamson felt very sad  40  his works were not accepted by anyone, not even the dead.

 21. A. voice  B. music  C. noise   D. sound

 22. A. terrible      B. useless       C. wonderful  D. long

 23. A. sings   B. shouts C. dances D. plays

 24. A. house  B. door   C. window      D. wall

 25. A. sound B. something  C. noises D. voice

 26. A. angry  B. excited       C. lovely D. disappointed

 27. A. that    B. right   C. now    D. then

 28. A. which B. it C. that     D. where

 29. A. and     B. but     C. so       D. for

 30. A. stopped      B. began  C. played D. continued

 31. A. together     B. slowly C. too     D. again

 32. A. happy B. sad     C. glad    D. pleased

 33. A. Unless       B. As if   C. As      D. Before

 34. A. decided      B. said    C. thought      D. knew

 35. A. voice  B. building     C. thing   D. sound

 36. A. anything    B. his music    C. a lot    D. hardly

 37. A. prove  B. tell     C. explain       D. mean

 38. A. first    B. second       C. finally D. third

 39. A. kick    B. boxing       C. push   D. shoe

 40. A. until   B. and     C. because      D. so

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