摘要: All the words to people in the box above should be written down in your note book.

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Window

  Bill and John, both seriously ill, lived in the same room at Marie Hospital. John lived next to the only window of the room and was allowed to 21 in his bed and watch for an hour every day. But Bill had to spend all his time 22 on his back.

  They became friends soon and talked for hours every day. They spoke of their families, their children, their hobbies, and their 23 in the American army. Each day John would sit up and 24 to his roommate Bill what he could see outside the window.

  Through John's description, Bill's world was 25  and brightened by all the activities and colors of the outside world. The window overlooked a beautiful park with a lovely 26, John told Bill. Ducks played on the water 27 children sailed their model boats. And a fine view of the city skyline could be seen in the distance. As John described all these 28 , Bill would close his eyes and 29  the picturesque scene. Bill was recovering 30 .However, John became weak day by day.

  Late one night, Bill was lying in bed 31  the ceiling when John began to cough seriously. Then doctors and nurses rushed to the room. Thirty minutes later, John 32 coughing. Now, there was only silence-- 33 silence.

  The following morning, Bill was moved to the bed next to the window at his request. Slowly and 34, he supported himself up on one elbow to take the first look. But to his 35 , he could see nothing but a 36  wall.

Only at that moment did he begin to realize that the pursuit of happiness was a matter of 37. It was a positive attitude we chose to express. It was not a gift that got 38  to our doorstep each morning, nor did it come through the window. It was an inward journey. Whether a man is happy or not depends on his own thoughts 39 anything outward.

  So Bill began to describe the 40  world to his new roommate that he saw through the only window of the room.

21. A. stand up    B. sit up       C. set up        D. stay up

22. A. lying      B. depending    C. going        D. relying

23. A. service     B. advice      C. appearance     D. violence

24. A. explain     B. complain      C. describe       D. introduce

25. A. affected    B. broadened     C. damaged      D. expanded

26. A. tower      B. lake        C. statue       D. hill

27. A. while      B. though      C. unless       D. until

28. A. in addition   B. in general      C. in brief       D. in detail

29. A. see      B. remember      C. imagine      D. recognize

30. A. up to now    B. little by little    C. sooner or later    D. one by one

31. A. thinking about  B. staring at      C. holding up      D. fixing on

32. A. stopped     B. continued     C. avoided      D. survived

33. A. deadly     B. dead       C. breathless     D. aimless

34. A. regretfully    B. fortunately     C. particularly    D. hopefully

35. A. surprise     B. delight      C. relief      D. anger

36. A. simple     B. blank       C. colored     D. painted

37. A. consideration  B. expression    C. choice      D. practice

38. A. delivered    B. decorated     C. devoted      D. determined

39. A. more than    B. better than    C. other than     D. rather than

40. A. friendly     B. yearly     C. lively       D. likely

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My basketball coach at Princeton used to say, "On the court, you can tell who is selfish(自私的)."

   When my sister Michelle brought Barack Obama home to meet the family, she said to me, "I want you to take him out to play, to see what type of man he is when he’s not around me." So I invited Barack to play basketball with a few friends of mine.

    I was very nervous although I had already met Barack a few times. I was thinking this guy seemed like a good guy. We played a hard five-on-five. He was thin but not weak. He played extremely left-handed. He dealt with everything perfectly. He wasn’t the best guy out there or the worst guy. I liked the fact that he was confident but wasn’t proud. Barack was very team-oriented (有团队精神的), very unselfish. He played as if he was one of us —he wasn’t trying to be president of Harvard Law Review. But the best part about it was that when we were on the same team, he did not pass me the ball each time. He wasn’t trying to suck up to my sister through me. I was glad to give my sister the good news, "Your boy is straight."

    He isn’t selfish, which is the greatest praise you can give both a player and a leader. America has got a guy who is running a government in an efficient (有效率的) manner. That’s the same guy I got to know playing basketball when he was visiting my family.

1. Why does the author begin the passage with his coach’s words?

 A. He wants to remember and thank his coach.

 B. He wants to show that he is a basketball player.

 C. He wants to tell his sister about the words.

 D. He wants to use the words to test a person.

2.Why did Michelle ask the author to take Barack to play basketball?

 A. To see whether he was confident.

 B. To see whether he was good at sports.

 C. To see whether he was selfish or not.

 D. To see whether he could get along with others.

3.During the basketball game, Barack ______.

 A. played best all the time        B. was strong enough to play

 C. was not confident             D. wanted to be the team leader

4. The underlined phrase in the third paragraph can be replaced by "______".

 A. please (使满意)   B. know about       C. help       D. look for

 

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We often hear the phrase:“You’ve a greater chance of being struck by lightning.” It is used to describe something that hasn’t got much chance of happening. However, the common saying undermines(掩盖) the very real dangers of lightning. Last Friday, at least 5 people were killed by lightning in Nepal. Lightning strikes are the second most common cause of deaths during natural disasters in the US. The first is floods. Around 400 people nationwide are struck by lightning each year, and of those73 people die. That means more people are killed by lightning than by tornadoes and hurricanes. Because lightning kills only one or two people at a time, its danger does not receive as much attention as other disasters.

So to raise awareness, the US has made June 22 to 28 National Lightning Safety Week. It aims to warn the public of the dangers of lightning and provide safety tips during thunderstorms. “If you hear thunder , you are in danger from lightning,” said Rocky Lopes, a disaster educator at the American Red Cross.“Thunder means that lightning is close enough to hit you at any minute, so you should move indoors immediately and stay there until after the storm has ended. The single most important thing to remember is to seek hiding place,”Lopes said.

Summer is the high time for lightning storms, so when lightning strikes across the sky, remember these safety tips:

Stop working, fishing, swimming or playing in open fields.

If you can count less than ten seconds between a thunder and a lightning flash, take cover inside the nearest building.

Do not stand under a tree.

Get off bicycles or motorcycles.

Crouch down(蹲下)if there is no hiding place.

Avoid open spaces, wire fences, metal objects and electrical objects such as hair driers.

The popular opinion about being struck by lightening is that    .

A. there is a greater chance for being killed by lightening than any other natural disaster

B. it is the most dangerous among all the natural disasters

C. the chance for a person to be struck by lightening is very small

D. it is impossible for people to be killed by lightening

The average death rate of being struck by lightening in US is about   .

A.18%       B.50%     C.30%    D.73%

Among all the safety tips, the most important one is that when you hear thunder in the open air,    .

A. just stand by your bicycles and motorcycles

B. quickly find a place to go inside

C. count ten seconds between a thunder and a lightening

D. don’t have a hair drier in your hand

According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

A. There are more people killed by tornadoes and hurricanes than by lightening in US each year.

B. There are on average 5 persons killed by lightening in Nepal each day.

C. The death rate of being stuck by lightening is much higher than by other natural disasters.

D. The National Lightening Safety Week is made to warn the public against lightening.

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完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

Trudy, an American girl, tried swimming across the English Channel. That was August 6, 1962. Her father had  36  her two things. One was not to pull her out of the water  37  she asked. The other was to give her a red sports  38  if she made it.

In gay spirits Trudy  39  out , swimming strongly. All the swimmers started at 7:09 in the morning. His father and the trainer were going along in a boat beside her.

At ten o’clock, rain began falling.  40  , Trudy trod (踩)water while drinking and eating a chicken leg. Then she started swimming  41  The wind was  42  and the sea became rougher.

Late  43  the wind became even worse. The trainer  44  it was useless trying to finish. He called to Trudy to  45  .

“No human being could do it in this weather, ” he said, “It’s  46  to go on.

However, her father shouted, “Don’t grab her. Let her  47  ”

At seven o’clock the tides(潮水)turned  48  her. It was more difficult to move ahead. But Trudy still swam on. She  49  victory was possible now, for the English coast was in  50  .

It was getting dark. A sound could be heard  51  the wind; hundreds of car horns (喇叭)were cheering her on. With  52  strength, she finished the last 200 yards.

At 9:35 p.m. Trudy got out of water. She had swum some 35 miles in  53  the 21 - mile - wide - Channel  54  a strong storm. But she had made it in 14 hours and 30 minutes.

“Well, Pop, ”she said to her father. “I  55  I get my car this time, don’t I”

36.A. given                  B. refused              C. allowed             D. promised

37.A. as                    B. unless               C. even if              D. when

38.A. suit                    B. shoe                C. hat                 D. car

39.A. rushed                 B. left                 C. started               D. worked

40.A. At midday              B. In the morning          C. In the evening    D. In the late afternoon

41.A. faster                  B. better               C. again               D. across

42.A. stopping               B. rising               C. changing            D. increasing

43.A. morning               B  afternoon           C. evening             D. night

44.A. thought                B. considered           C. decided             D. felt

45.A. keep up                B. slow down          C. give up              D. take a rest

46.A. difficult                        B. stupid               C. impossible           D. unnecessary

47.A. go                    B. decide              C. come out            D. go on

48.A. towards                B. with                C. at                  D. against

49.A. realized                 B. noticed              C. found out            D. thought

50.A. the distance                     B. reach               C. sight                D. hand

51.A. over                  B. in                  C. with                D. from

52.A. fresh                  B. greater              C. weakening           D. remaining

53.A. flying                  B. swimming          C. crossing             D. passing

54.A. in spite of                B. because of            C. against              D. during

55.A. demand               B. am afraid            C. hope               D. guess

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