摘要: further one’s education

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     Canada's wealth comes from the exploitation of its rich natural resources and from the work of its
citizens. Canadians are employed in a variety of jobs. All of these jobs can be grouped into one of three
categories: extractive industries, manufacturing industries and service industries.
     Industries that take raw materials from the natural environment are called extractive or primary
industries. Canada has a wealth of natural resources. The extractive industries that have been developed
to exploit these natural resources make an important contribution to the wealth of our economy. Without
these extractive industries and the money they bring from other countries, Canada's economy could not
exist in its present form. Yet only a small percentage of Canada's labour force work in extractive
industries. Extractive industries rely on laboursaving machines instead of human labour.
     Manufacturing industries process the products of extractive industries into finished products.
Manufacturing industries transform raw materials into many different forms to be used by consumers or
by other companies. This processing may be done in one or more stages. For example, iron ore is
transformed into steel in factories. This is called primary manufacturing. The steel is then sent to
companies for further processing into cars, mining equipment, machines, nails, and other products-such
as bicycle frames. This is called secondary manufacturing.
     Manufacturing industries are located in many towns and cities across Canada. Companies try to build
their factories in densely populated areas because they want to near the people who buy their products.
If they locate near their customers, then they save money on shipping costs. Manufacturing industries
provide more jobs to Canadians than do extractive industries. Yet the number of people employed in
manufacturing is still small in comparison to the third category, services. As with extractive industries,
manufacturing process use many machines that require relatively few workers.
     Service industries provide services needed by the extractive and manufacturing industries, and by
society in general. Without these services, society could not operate. The majority of Canadian workers
do not produce "goods" in their jobs. Instead, they provide "services" for others. The range of services
is very great and includes such things as retailing, office work, education, health care, communications,
government, transportation, and personal services.
     Service industries in one form or another are spread over the entire country. In every community
there are stores, banks, schools, police forces, and dozens of other services. The majority of service
industries are found in town and cities because services are provided for people and there are many
more people in urban areas.
     Canada's economy depends upon the creation of jobs in all three types of industry.

                          Introduction All 1.________can be divided into three
categories: extractive industries, manufacturing
industries and service industries.
                   Extractive industries Extractive industries are also called primary industries,
which are 2.________with the exploitation of raw
materials from the natural environment.
                    3.________
                       industries Manufacturing industries 4.________raw materials
into products, which can be used by people or
companies.
Manufacturing industries can be
grouped into primary manufacturing
and 5.________ manufacturing.
Primary manufacturing 6.________
steel from iron ore for further processing.
Secondary manufacturing will then use
the steel to make products like cars,
bikes, etc. for people to use.
                    Service industries Service industries provide services the other two industries
need. Without these services, our society cannot 7.________.
Service industries provide jobs for shop
assistants, office 8.________,  teachers,
doctors, and many others.
Service industries mainly provide services
for 9.________.
                        Closing Our society is 10.________on all three types of industry.
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It was one of the happiest times of my life. I was 29 and had just received my bachelor’s degree, graduating with honors despite working two jobs and being a wife and mother. My parents and five-year-old son were in the audience when I walked onto the stage at Ashland University to get my diploma. I was so excited and proud to be starting a teaching career and contributing more to my family’s well-being.
But when I got home that evening, there was a note from my husband written on the back of an envelope. It basically said he had come to get his clothes and wouldn’t be back. We’d been having trouble, but the finality of that note still came as a shock. He had emptied our bank account. We were horribly in debt. I had quit my previous jobs in expectation of interviewing for a teaching position. Plus, I was eight months pregnant.
I had my son, and I was about to bring a new life into the world, so despite my deep sadness, I had to go on. The next morning, I woke up, put my feet on the floor, took a deep breath, fixed breakfast, and basically did everything I always did. I used my routine to keep me moving. After being in the military for six years, I guess you can say I relied on my training, like all good soldiers do in tough situations. One small step after one small step was the way I bounced back(恢复原状).
And in the seven years since, I’ve continued moving forward. I got a job as a kindergarten teacher, earned a master’s degree in education, and watched my babies grow to twelve and seven. I certainly would never have chosen to put them through this, but looking back, I’m glad it happened to me when it did. It helped me find my voice and myself a lot sooner. It helped me grow independent, confident, and strong—things I’m hopefully instilling(灌输) now in my children.

  1. 1.

    After getting her bachelor’s degree, the author expected to ________.

    1. A.
      become a teacher
    2. B.
      be a wife and mother
    3. C.
      work two jobs
    4. D.
      get divorced
  2. 2.

    What do we know about the author from Paragraph 2?

    1. A.
      Her husband wrote a note to congratulate her on her graduation.
    2. B.
      She had just been to a job interview when her husband left her.
    3. C.
      Her husband paid off all the debts from the bank.
    4. D.
      She was going to have another baby soon.
  3. 3.

    The author’s hardships in life made her ________.

    1. A.
      become confident and independent
    2. B.
      work harder in the kindergarten
    3. C.
      use her routine to move forward
    4. D.
      feel pleased with what happened to her
  4. 4.

    It can be inferred from the passage that __________.

    1. A.
      The author’s parents helped her a lot
    2. B.
      The author received further education later
    3. C.
      The author earned a master’s degree when she was 29
    4. D.
      The author didn’t know how to deal with marriage
  5. 5.

    What helped the author to pull through her hard time?

    1. A.
      The divorce with her husband.
    2. B.
      Her fellow soldiers in the army.
    3. C.
      Her decision to find a new job.
    4. D.
      A strong mind and love for her kids.
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Surprisingly, no one knows how many children receive education in English hospitals, still less the content or quality of that education. Proper records are just not kept. We know that more than 850,000 children go through hospital each year, and that every child of school age has a legal right to continue to receive education while in hospital. We also know there is only one hospital teacher to every 1,000 children in hospital.
Little wonder the latest survey concludes that the extent and type of hospital teaching available differ a great deal across the country. It is found that half the hospitals in England which admit children have no teacher. A further quarter have only a part-time teacher. The special children’s hospitals in major cities do best; general hospitals in the country and holiday areas are worst off. From this survey, one can estimate that fewer than one in five children have some contact with a hospital teacher—and that contact may be as little as two hours a day. Most children interviewed were surprised to find a teacher in hospital at all. They had not been prepared for it by parents or their own school. If there was a teacher they were much more likely to read books and do math or number work; without a teacher they would only play games.
Reasons for hospital teaching range from preventing a child falling behind and maintaining the habit of school to keeping a child occupied, and the latter is often all the teacher can do. The position and influence of many teachers was summed up when parents referred to them as “the library lady” or just “the helper”. Children tend to rely on concerned school friends to keep in touch with school work. Several parents spoke of requests for work being ignored or refused by the school. Once back at school children rarely get extra teaching, and are told to catch up as best they can.
Many short-stay child-patients catch up quickly. But schools do very little to ease the anxiety about falling behind expressed by many of the children interviewed.
【小题1】Which of the following statements is true?

A.Every child in hospital receives some teaching.
B.Not enough is known about hospital teaching.
C.Hospital teaching is of poor quality.
D.The special children's hospitals are worst off.
【小题2】It can be inferred from the latest survey that________.
A.hospital teaching across the country is similar
B.each hospital has at least one part-time teacher
C.all hospitals surveyed offer education to children
D.only one-fourth of the hospital have full-time teacher
【小题3】The hospital teachers are found________.
A.not welcomed by the children and their parentsB.unnecessary
C.not quite helpfulD.capable
【小题4】In order to catch up with their school work, children in hospital usually turn to________.
A.hospital teachersB.schoolmatesC.parents D.school teachers
【小题5】We can conclude from the passage that the author is________.
A.unfavorable towards children receiving education in hospitals
B.in favor of the present state of teaching in hospitals
C.unsatisfied with the present state of hospital teaching
D.satisfied with the results of the latest survey

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It was one of the happiest times of my life. I was 29 and had just received my bachelor’s degree, graduating with honors despite working two jobs and being a wife and mother. My parents and five-year-old son were in the audience when I walked onto the stage at Ashland University to get my diploma. I was so excited and proud to be starting a teaching career and contributing more to my family’s well-being.
But when I got home that evening, there was a note from my husband written on the back of an envelope. It basically said he had come to get his clothes and wouldn’t be back. We’d been having trouble, but the finality of that note still came as a shock. He had emptied our bank account. We were horribly in debt. I had quit my previous jobs in expectation of interviewing for a teaching position. Plus, I was eight months pregnant.
I had my son, and I was about to bring a new life into the world, so despite my deep sadness, I had to go on. The next morning, I woke up, put my feet on the floor, took a deep breath, fixed breakfast, and basically did everything I always did. I used my routine to keep me moving. After being in the military for six years, I guess you can say I relied on my training, like all good soldiers do in tough situations. One small step after one small step was the way I bounced back(恢复原状).
And in the seven years since, I’ve continued moving forward. I got a job as a kindergarten teacher, earned a master’s degree in education, and watched my babies grow to twelve and seven. I certainly would never have chosen to put them through this, but looking back, I’m glad it happened to me when it did. It helped me find my voice and myself a lot sooner. It helped me grow independent, confident, and strong—things I’m hopefully instilling(灌输) now in my children.
【小题1】After getting her bachelor’s degree, the author expected to ________.

A.become a teacherB.be a wife and mother
C.work two jobsD.get divorced
【小题2】What do we know about the author from Paragraph 2?
A.Her husband wrote a note to congratulate her on her graduation.
B.She had just been to a job interview when her husband left her.
C.Her husband paid off all the debts from the bank.
D.She was going to have another baby soon.
【小题3】The author’s hardships in life made her ________.
A.become confident and independent
B.work harder in the kindergarten
C.use her routine to move forward
D.feel pleased with what happened to her
【小题4】 It can be inferred from the passage that __________.
A.The author’s parents helped her a lot
B.The author received further education later
C.The author earned a master’s degree when she was 29
D.The author didn’t know how to deal with marriage
【小题5】What helped the author to pull through her hard time?
A.The divorce with her husband.
B.Her fellow soldiers in the army.
C.Her decision to find a new job.
D.A strong mind and love for her kids.

查看习题详情和答案>>

Surprisingly, no one knows how many children receive education in English hospitals, still less the content or quality of that education. Proper records are just not kept. We know that more than 850,000 children go through hospital each year, and that every child of school age has a legal right to continue to receive education while in hospital. We also know there is only one hospital teacher to every 1,000 children in hospital.
Little wonder the latest survey concludes that the extent and type of hospital teaching available differ a great deal across the country. It is found that half the hospitals in England which admit children have no teacher. A further quarter have only a part-time teacher. The special children’s hospitals in major cities do best; general hospitals in the country and holiday areas are worst off. From this survey, one can estimate that fewer than one in five children have some contact with a hospital teacher—and that contact may be as little as two hours a day. Most children interviewed were surprised to find a teacher in hospital at all. They had not been prepared for it by parents or their own school. If there was a teacher they were much more likely to read books and do math or number work; without a teacher they would only play games.
Reasons for hospital teaching range from preventing a child falling behind and maintaining the habit of school to keeping a child occupied, and the latter is often all the teacher can do. The position and influence of many teachers was summed up when parents referred to them as “the library lady” or just “the helper”. Children tend to rely on concerned school friends to keep in touch with school work. Several parents spoke of requests for work being ignored or refused by the school. Once back at school children rarely get extra teaching, and are told to catch up as best as they can.
Many short-stay child-patients catch up quickly. But schools do very little to ease the anxiety about falling behind expressed by many of the children interviewed.
【小题1】Which of the following statements is true?

A.Every child in hospital receives some teaching.
B.Not enough is known about hospital teaching.
C.Hospital teaching is of poor quality.
D.The special children's hospitals are worst off.
【小题2】It can be inferred from the latest survey that________.
A.hospital teaching across the country is similar
B.each hospital has at least one part-time teacher
C.all hospitals surveyed offer education to children
D.only one-fourth of the hospitals have a full-time teacher
【小题3】Hospital teachers are found________.
A.not welcomed by the children and their parentsB.necessary
C.not welcomed by the hospitalsD.capable
【小题4】In order to catch up with their school work, children in hospital usually turn to________.
A.hospital teachersB.schoolmatesC.parentsD.school teachers
【小题5】We can conclude from the passage that the author is________.
A.unfavorable towards children receiving education in hospitals
B.in favor of the present state of teaching in hospitals
C.unsatisfied with the present state of hospital teaching
D.satisfied with the results of the latest survey

查看习题详情和答案>>

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