摘要: prevent - from

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From the earlier time it was well ___1___ to the Peruvians that when a cut ___2___ made in the thick skin of a ___3___ tree, a white liquid like milk came ___4___. From this fluid (流动的) a sticky ___5___ of rubber might be made. This rubber is ___6___ and wax-like when warm so that it is ___7___ to give any form.

The Peruvians ___8___ the discovery that it is very good for ___9___ out water. Then in the early ___10___ of the century they made overshoes to ___11___ their feet dry. Then a certain Mr Mackintosh ___12___ coats of cloth which were ___13___ with rubber. Today Mackintosh raincoats are still ___14___ after him.

But these first rubber shoes ___15___ raincoats were unpleasantly soft and sticky in ___16___. They were also stiff and very ___17___ in winter. They were like wax(蜡) although they ___18___ a bit stronger.

But the rubber ___19___ use today has been improved. It is ___20___ sticky but soft and elastic(弹性的) and strong enough for any season.

1. A. talked     B. heard  C. seen    D. known

2. A. has  B. was     C. may    D. will

3. A. rubber    B. apple  C. orange       D. oak

4. A. from      B. through      C. out     D. up

5. A. raincoat  B. shoes  C. border D. mass

6. A. hard       B. fast     C. stubborn     D. soft

7. A. important      B. impossible  C. possible      D. uncertain

8. A. made      B. found  C. wrote  D. neglected

9. A. finding   B. keeping      C. making      D. pouring

10. A. kind     B. part    C. sort     D. halves

11. A. clean    B. clear   C. keep   D. prevent

12. A. made    B. found  C. appeared    D. gave

13. A. full      B. like     C. lined   D. applied

14. A. looked  B. named C. made  D. searched

15. A. or B. and     C. with    D. but

16. A. today    B. summer      C. winter D. rain

17. A. soft      B. sticky  C. elastic D. cold

18. A. felt       B. made  C. needed       D. produced

19. A. Mr Mackintosh    B. the Peruvians     C. we      D. is

20. A. also      B. always       C. neither       D. not

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From the earlier time it was well ___1___to the Peruvians that when a cut ___2____made in the thick skin of a ___3____tree, a white liquid like milk came ___4___. From this fluid (流动的) a sticky ___5_____of rubber might be made. This rubber is ___6____and wax-like when warm so that it is ___7_____to give any form.

The Peruvians ___8____the discovery that it is very good for ___9____out water. Then in the early ___10____of the century they made overshoes to ___11___their feet dry. Then a certain Mr Mackintosh ___12_____coats of cloth which were ___13____with rubber. Today Mackintosh raincoats are still ___14_____after him.

But these first rubber shoes ___15______raincoats were unpleasantly soft and sticky in ___16___. They were also stiff and very ___17____in winter. They were like wax(蜡) although they ___18____a bit stronger.

But the rubber ___19___use today has been improved. It is ___20____sticky but soft and elastic(弹性的) and strong enough for any season.

1. A. talked                B. heard            C. seen                D. known

2. A. has                 B. was              C. may                D. will

3. A. rubber               B. apple            C. orange                   D. oak

4. A. from                 B. through         C. out                 D. up

5. A. raincoat             B. shoes            C. border             D. mass

6. A. hard                      B. fast               C. stubborn             D. soft

7. A. important             B. impossible        C. possible              D. uncertain

8. A. made                 B. found           C. wrote              D. neglected

9. A. finding              B. keeping         C. making              D. pouring

10. A. kind                B. part              C. sort                 D. halves

11. A. clean               B. clear             C. keep               D. prevent

12. A. made               B. found           C. appeared            D. gave

13. A. full                 B. like              C. lined               D. applied

14. A. looked             B. named          C. made              D. searched

15. A. or                B. and               C. with                D. but

16. A. today               B. summer               C. winter             D. rain

17. A. soft                 B. sticky           C. elastic             D. cold

18. A. felt                      B. made            C. needed                   D. produced

19. A. Mr Mackintosh       B. the Peruvians       C. we                  D. is

20. A. also                 B. always          C. neither                   D. not

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From the earliest times,man has been interested in art.People have often worked together to collect and save the world's art treasures.

   Fine art treasures from many countries are kept in an art museum called the Louvre in Paris,France.The works of art have been collected by the people of France over many centuries.

   The Louvre has not always been a museum.The first building was a fort(炮台).In 1190,it was the king's castle with high walls and a round tower.It had a moat to prevent his enemies from walking in .

   Over the years,the number of buildings around the castle grew.By 1350,the castle was no longer needed as a fort.The Louvre became a palace home for French kings and queens.

   During times of peace,new treasures were brought in.During days of war,many treasures were stolen,and the buildings were damaged.

   When Francis I became king of France in 1515,he brought in artists from many countries.One of the artists was Leonardo da Vinci from Italy.Da Vinci's"Mona Lisa"is the best known painting in the museum today.

   In 1793,the Louvre became a public museum,just as it is now.It is a place where art treasures have been saved for everyone to enjoy.

On the whole,this passage is mainly about____.??? .

?A.an art museum called the Louvre

?B.an Italian artist named Leonardo da Vinci

?C.a king of France named Francis I

?D.the best known painting in Louvre

Why is it good for great art to be kept in public museums?

?A.It helps people remember who the King of France is.

?B.It keeps people out of the palaces.

?C.It gives everyone a chance to enjoy good art.

?D.It helps people to know who is the greatest artist.

From the passage we know that _____.

?A.it is not possible for treasures to be stolen

?B.old forts always make the best museums

?C.great art should be shared with all the people

?D.king Francis I of France brought in artists from an old fort

In the third paragraph the word"moat"probably means_____.

?A.a high tower built in former times where soldiers watched out for enemies

?B.a long and deep ditch(沟) dug round a castle and was usually filled with water

?C.a cart pulled by horses on which soldiers fought

?D.a long and high wall around castle

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From the earliest times,man has been interested in art.People have often worked together to collect and save the world's art treasures.

   Fine art treasures from many countries are kept in an art museum called the Louvre in Paris,France.The works of art have been collected by the people of France over many centuries.

   The Louvre has not always been a museum.The first building was a fort(炮台).In 1190,it was the king's castle with high walls and a round tower.It had a moat to prevent his enemies from walking in .

   Over the years,the number of buildings around the castle grew.By 1350,the castle was no longer needed as a fort.The Louvre became a palace home for French kings and queens.

   During times of peace,new treasures were brought in.During days of war,many treasures were stolen,and the buildings were damaged.

   When Francis I became king of France in 1515,he brought in artists from many countries.One of the artists was Leonardo da Vinci from Italy.Da Vinci's"Mona Lisa"is the best known painting in the museum today.

   In 1793,the Louvre became a public museum,just as it is now.It is a place where art treasures have been saved for everyone to enjoy.

On the whole,this passage is mainly about____.??? .

?A.an art museum called the Louvre

?B.an Italian artist named Leonardo da Vinci

?C.a king of France named Francis I

?D.the best known painting in Louvre

Why is it good for great art to be kept in public museums?

?A.It helps people remember who the King of France is.

?B.It keeps people out of the palaces.

?C.It gives everyone a chance to enjoy good art.

?D.It helps people to know who is the greatest artist.

From the passage we know that _____.

?A.it is not possible for treasures to be stolen

?B.old forts always make the best museums

?C.great art should be shared with all the people

?D.king Francis I of France brought in artists from an old fort

In the third paragraph the word"moat"probably means_____.

?A.a high tower built in former times where soldiers watched out for enemies

?B.a long and deep ditch(沟) dug round a castle and was usually filled with water

?C.a cart pulled by horses on which soldiers fought

?D.a long and high wall around castle

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