摘要: “When in Rome, do as the Romans do means . A. the Romans are people of good manners B. people in the United States want to learn from the Romans C. Americans always do the same things as the Romans do D. You should get used to the local customs wherever you go E Paul was a student with a lot of problems.He hated school.He didn’t like living with his family in the industrial city of Pittsburgh.Paul wanted to be surrounded by beautiful things.He loved his part--time job as an usherat the concert hall.He helped people find their seats before the concert.Then he could listen to the music and dream of exciting places. Paul also spent a.lot of time at the local theater.He knew many of the actors who worked there. He used to do little jobs for them.And they would let him see plays for free.Paul had little time left for his studies.So he was always in trouble with his teachers.Finally.Paul's teachers complained again to his father.His father took him out of school and made him take a job in a large company.He would not let Paul go near the concert hall or the theater. Paul did not like his job as a messenger boy.He began to plan his escape.A few weeks later.Paul’s boss.Mister Denny.gave Paul a large amount of money to take to the bank.He told Paul to hurry because it was Friday afternoon.He said the bank would close soon and would not open again until Monday.At the bank.Paul took the money out of his pocket.It was five thousand dollars.Paul put the money back in his coat pocket.And he walked out of the bank.He went to the train station and bought a one-way ticket for New York City.That afternoon Paul left Pittsburgh forever.

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阅读理解。
     On January 15, a little girl from the Chinese mainland was on the subway in Hong Kong. She
was eating something. A local man told her not to do so. The girl's mother told him to mind his
own business. A quarrel started. Hong Kong Mass Transit Railway rules say people cannot eat
on the subway. The rules say the train will be filled with the smell of food. They say the smell will
attract mice to the train. These mice might chew the cables and cause safety problems for passengers.
People caught eating on the subway will be fined up to 2,000 Hong Kong dollars (1,625 yuan),
Xinhua reported. Signs clearly say "no eating" and the rule is often announced on the subway and in
stations. However, the girl and her parents say they did not notice this.
     This seemingly small event has started a debate on the Internet, Xinhua reported.
     A netizen named Zhu Hongying said some Chinese consider bad habits like talking loudly in public
places, spitting or jumping queues as small matters. They simply don't care because they think public
places are not their private homes. "This kind of thinking shows a lack of a sense of social morality,"
she pointed out.
     Many people agree. "The parents (of the girl) should have apologized for their mistake," Zhang
Nan, 15, a Senior 1 student at Diaotai High School, Shaanxi, said to Teens. "Quarreling after making
the mistake only makes the situation more embarrassing for them."
     Reports of Chinese people behaving badly at tourist sites at home and abroad are nothing new.
Such reports are affecting the way other countries see Chinese people. Some foreign airports put
up signs in Chinese telling Chinese people not to talk loudly and not to spit everywhere. Many
Chinese people find this embarrassing.
     All this shows that one of the secrets to a good journey is to learn about local customs and
taboos before you go.
1.The underlined word taboos probably means _________.
A. something you buy or keep to remind yourself of a place or an occasion
B. a group of people who have the power to make and change laws
C. a general agreement that does not allow people to do, use or talk about something
D. guidance offering information of local weather, accommodation and specialties
2.According to the debate on the net reported by Xinhua, Chinese manners___________.
A. are far from being poor
B. leave much to be desired
C. are only too easy to improve
D. are always to blame anywhere anytime
3.The passage wants to tell us that ___________.
A. When in Rome, do as the Romans do
B. Birds of a feather flock together
C. Misfortune may be an actual blessing
D. A real man never goes back on his words
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阅读理解

The customs in different countries are rather different. If I have dinner with a Chinese host, he always puts more food onto my plate as soon as I have emptied it. That often discomforts me greatly. I have to eat the food even if I do not want to, because it is considered bad manners in the West to leave one's food on the plate. I have also noticed that when a Chinese sits at an American's dinner party, he often refuses the offer of drink though he's in face still hungry or thirsty. This might be good manners in China but it is not in the West at all. In the United States, it is impolite to keep asking someone again and again or insist on his accepting something. Americans have a direct way of speaking. If they want something, they will ask for it. If not, they will say, “No, thanks.” When an American is served with beer by the host, for example, he might say, “No, thanks. I'll take some orange juice if you have it.” That is what an American will do. So when you go to the United States, you'd better remember the famous saying, “when in Rome, do as the Romans do.”

1.From this passage we can see that the writer is ________.

[  ]

A.a Chinese
B.a Roman
C.an American
D.a European

2.When a Chinese host kept putting more food onto his plate, the writer felt ________.

[  ]

A.very happy
B.sad
C.angry
D.uneasy

3.In the West, people consider it bad manners ________.

[  ]

A.to refuse an offer

B.to ask for something directly

C.to eat at a dinner party

D.to keep asking someone to accept something

4.A guest at an American's dinner party should show his polite-ness by ________.

[  ]

A.putting more food onto his plate as soon as he emptied it

B.refusing the offer of food or drink though he is still hungry of thirsty

C.asking for things directly if he wants them

D.not eating all the food offered

5.“When in Rome, do as the Romans do” means ________.

[  ]

A.the Romans are people of good manners

B.Americans always do the same things as the Romans so

C.you must follow the Romans in everything

D.you should get used to the local customs wherever you go

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The customs in different countries are rather different. If I have dinner with a Chinese host, he always puts more food onto my plate as soon as I have emptied it. That often discomforts(让……不舒服) me greatly. I have to eat the food even if I do not want to. I have also noticed that when a Chinese sits at an American’s dinner party, he very often refuses the offer of food or drink though he’s in fact still hungry or thirsty. This might be good manners in China, but it is not in the West at all. In the United States, it is impolite to keep asking someone again and again or insist on his accepting something. Americans have a direct way of speaking. If they want something, they will ask for it. If not, they will say, “No thanks.” When an American is served with beer by the host, for example, he might say, “No, thanks. I’ll take some orange juice if you have it.” That is what an American will do. So when you go to the United States, you’d better remember the famous saying: “When in Rome, do as Romans do.”

 

65. From the passage we can see that the writer is ________.

A. a Chinese        B. a Roman       C. an American        D. a Thailand

66. In the West, people consider it bad manners ________ .

A. to put less food onto his plate             

B. to ask for something directly

C.      to eat much at a dinner party

D. to keep asking someone to accept something

67. A guest at an American’s dinner party should show his politeness by _________.

A. not eating up all the food offered

B. putting more food onto his plate as soon as he has emptied it

C. refuse the offer of food or drink though he is still hungry or thirsty

D. asking for things directly if he wants

68.   “When in Rome, do as the Romans do” means ____________ .

A. the Romans are people of good manners

B. people in the United States want to learn from the Romans

C. Americans always do the same things as the Romans do

D. You should get used to the local customs wherever you go      

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阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从方框中选出能填入文中空白处的最合适的单词,并将该单词的标号(A、B、C、D、E…)填写在文章下面对应题号的横线上。

注意:方框中有多余的单词。

A.      show   B. trust  C. consider  D. bring  E. using   F. touched  G. hope  H. understood

I. depend  J. follow  K. take   L. see   M. communicate   N. close  O. known  P. believe

Dear Tom,

I’m very glad to know that you will study further in Beijing University in October and that you __1__ me so much. As we know, people make themselves __2__ not only by words and expressions but by body movements. Once you know the difference between China and your country Arab in body language, you will __3__ the customs better and more quickly. Now let me tell you some as follows. First Chinese people don’t like to stand __4__ to their friend when they are talking. And they never touch each other. They don’t kiss each other hello and goodbye. But girls like to walk hand in hand (hold their hands) to __5__ their friendship. Do remember Chinese people have their meals with their chopsticks. They __6__it bad manners to eat using the fingers of your right hand. Besides, the Chinese people wouldn’t like their heads to be __7__ by another person. In China touching the head means that it will __8__ on bad luck to them. In a word I truly hope my information will be of great help to you and that ___9__ body language in a correct way will help you __10__ with the Chinese and make the stay in China easy and comfortable. Do you know the saying ----When in Rome, do as the Romans do?

Best wishes. I’m looking forward to your coming.

                                                        Yours truly,

                                                          Li Hua

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阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

  Leaving a tip in a restaurant has become a custom in most countries.The word “tip” came from the Latin word “Grais”, meaning free.Tips are defined as small gifts of money for service in addition to the payment due.

  Believe it or not, the practice of tipping has a little interesting history.The custom can be traced back to the Roman era.The Romans were the first civilization to use coins.It is possible that the word “tip” came from the word “stipend” .“Stips” in Latin means gift.A more common belief is tips were first given in the 18th century England.A popular coffee house equipped each table with a coin box.The label of each box read, “To insure promptness.” Dropping a coin into the box would result in quick service.Also, the first letter of each word is T.I.P.-tip.

  In America and Europe, it is customary to tip anywhere from 10% to 20%.Taxi drivers, waiters in restaurants, waitresses in lounges, hotel boys, doormen, and disco coat check girls, all expect a little something.People working at these jobs usually receive a low basic salary.Tips are quite necessary to supplement their income.Today most people decide the size of tip according to the quality of the service.If the service and food are not satisfactory, a small tip or possibly no tip will be left.For excellent food and service most people are quite happy to leave a tip.

  The world is full of big spenders and people who act like big spenders.Surprisingly, rich people are not “big tippers” unless entertaining guests.It is no use showing off if nobody is there to watch, right? Many throw money around like water to impress a group of friends out for an evening “on the town” .People who usually cannot afford it are the biggest tippers in front of their friends.It is all part of the show to prove a certain level of social success.Nobody wants to look cheap, stingy, or poor in front of their friends.Over-tipping also gives some satisfaction just to see the waiter's reaction.

  For whatever reason, tipping will continue to be practiced in most countries.Tipping does have its place in our modern society.It will also remain a somewhat personal expression of gratitude.

(1)

What is the meaning of the word “Gratis” according to the passage?

[  ]

A.

free of obligation

B.

free of charge

C.

plenty in time

D.

free from tax

(2)

When were tips first given in England?

[  ]

A.

In the 17th century.

B.

In the 18th century.

C.

In the 19th century.

D.

In the 20th century.

(3)

Which of the following statements is true?

[  ]

A.

Most people think that tips originated in England.

B.

Most people think that tips originated in Rome.

C.

Today most people decide the “size of tips according to their mood.”

D.

According to the author, the practice of tipping does not have an interesting history.

(4)

How do you understand the sentence “The world is full of big spenders and people who act like big spenders.” in the 4th paragraph?

[  ]

A.

All people in the world have a lot of money.

B.

No one in the world has a lot of money.

C.

Many people spend a large sum of money every day.

D.

The number of people who either have a lot of money or who pretend to be rich is great.

(5)

Why are people who cannot afford tipping the biggest tippers in front of their friends?

[  ]

A.

Because they have a lot of money.

B.

Because they sympathize with taxi drivers, waiters in restaurants, waitresses in lounges and disco coat check girls, etc.

C.

Because of their vanity(虚荣).

D.

None of the above.

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