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A lesson in caring

It was a cold evening. My daughter and I were walking up Broadway. I didn’t notice a guy sitting inside a cardboard box. But Nora    36    . She wasn’t even four, but she   37    at my coat and said, “That man’s cold. Daddy, can we take him home?”

    I don’t remember my   38    . But I do remember a sudden   39    feeling inside me. I had always been delighted at how much my daughter noticed in her   40     , whether it was     41    flying or children playing. But now she was noticing   42    and beggary.

    A few days later, I saw an article in the newspaper about volunteers who picked up a food package from a nearby school on a Sunday morning and   43     it to an elderly person. It was quick and easy. I signed us up. Nora was   44    about it. She could understand the importance of food, so she could easily see how   45    our job was. When Sunday came, she was ready, but I had to    46    myself to leave the house to fetch the food package. On my way to the school, I fought an urge (强烈愿望) to turn    47    . The Sunday paper and coffee were waiting for me at home. Why do this?   48    , we phoned the elderly person we’d been appointed. She   49    us right over.

    The building was in a bad state. Facing us was a silver-haired woman in an old dress. She took the package and asked us to come in. Nora ran inside. I unwillingly followed.   50     inside, I saw that the department belonged to someone poor. Our hostess showed us some photos. Nora played and when it came time to say goodbye, we three hugged. I walked home    51    .

Professionals call such a(n)   52    “a volunteer opportunity”. They are opportunities and I’ve come to see. Where else but as volunteers do you have the opportunity to do something    53     that’s good for others as well as for yourself? Nora and I regularly serve meals to needy people and   54     clothes for the homeless. Yet, as I’ve    55     her grow over these past four years, I still wonder—which of us has benefited more?

A. did             B. was                           C. has              D. had

A. pulled    B. replaced                C. waved   D. aimed

A. debate        B. reply                         C. explanation D. expression

A. general  B. funny                          C. heavy           D. magical

A. web    B. dream            C. castle           D. world

A. insects        B. animals     C. plants   D. birds

A. coldness   B. illness               C. suffering  D. appearance

A. sent       B. returned          C. devoted  D. posted

A. concerned  B. sorry                C. worried       D. excited

A. creative  B. valuable            C. shocking  D. simple

A. warn    B. stop             C. allow    D. push

A. back    B. away                C. up     D. out

A. Therefore  B. But                   C. Anyhow   D. Also

A. requested   B. promised           C. invited    D. helped

A. Although    B. Once            C. Because   D. Though

A. in tears       B. in surprise                  C. in reality       D.in disappointment

A. stay            B. visit                C. reception  D. challenge

A. fair            B. famous            C. difficult   D. enjoyable

A. collect        B. make           C. order     D. design

A. let              B. made           C. watched       D. affected

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A lesson in caring

It was a cold evening. My daughter and I were walking up Broadway. I didn’t notice a guy sitting inside a cardboard box. But Nora    36    . She wasn’t even four, but she   37    at my coat and said, “That man’s cold. Daddy, can we take him home?”

    I don’t remember my   38    . But I do remember a sudden   39    feeling inside me. I had always been delighted at how much my daughter noticed in her   40     , whether it was     41    flying or children playing. But now she was noticing   42    and beggary.

    A few days later, I saw an article in the newspaper about volunteers who picked up a food package from a nearby school on a Sunday morning and   43     it to an elderly person. It was quick and easy. I signed us up. Nora was   44    about it. She could understand the importance of food, so she could easily see how   45    our job was. When Sunday came, she was ready, but I had to    46    myself to leave the house to fetch the food package. On my way to the school, I fought an urge (强烈愿望) to turn    47    . The Sunday paper and coffee were waiting for me at home. Why do this?   48    , we phoned the elderly person we’d been appointed. She   49    us right over.

    The building was in a bad state. Facing us was a silver-haired woman in an old dress. She took the package and asked us to come in. Nora ran inside. I unwillingly followed.   50     inside, I saw that the department belonged to someone poor. Our hostess showed us some photos. Nora played and when it came time to say goodbye, we three hugged. I walked home    51    .

Professionals call such a(n)   52    “a volunteer opportunity”. They are opportunities and I’ve come to see. Where else but as volunteers do you have the opportunity to do something    53     that’s good for others as well as for yourself? Nora and I regularly serve meals to needy people and   54     clothes for the homeless. Yet, as I’ve    55     her grow over these past four years, I still wonder—which of us has benefited more?

1.A. did            B. was                           C. has              D. had

2.A. pulled    B. replaced               C. waved   D. aimed

3.A. debate        B. reply                         C. explanation D. expression

4.A. general  B. funny                          C. heavy           D. magical

5.A. web    B. dream            C. castle           D. world

6.A. insects        B. animals     C. plants   D. birds

7.A. coldness   B. illness               C. suffering  D. appearance

8.A. sent      B. returned          C. devoted  D. posted

9.A. concerned  B. sorry                C. worried       D. excited

10.A. creative  B. valuable          C. shocking  D. simple

11.A. warn    B. stop           C. allow    D. push

12.A. back    B. away              C. up     D. out

13.A. Therefore  B. But                 C. Anyhow   D. Also

14.A. requested   B. promised         C. invited    D. helped

15.A. Although         B. Once            C. Because   D. Though

16.A. in tears     B. in surprise                  C. in reality       D.in disappointment

17.A. stay                 B. visit                C. reception  D. challenge

18.A. fair                 B. famous            C. difficult   D. enjoyable

19.A. collect      B. make           C. order     D. design

20.A. let            B. made           C. watched       D. affected

 

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Despite all the reports of Internet security attacks over the years, including the recent ones on Google’s e-mail service, many people have reacted to the break-ins with a shrug(耸肩).

  Mr. Shulman and his company examined a list of 32 million passwords that an unknown hacker stole last month from RockYou, a company that makes software for users of social networking sites like Facebook and MySpace. The list was briefly posted on the Web, and hackers and security researchers downloaded it.

  The list provided an unusually detailed window into computer users’ password habits. Typically, only government agencies like the F.B.I. or the National Security Agency have had access to such a large password list.

  Some Web sites try to keep back the attackers by freezing an account for a certain period of time if too many incorrect passwords are typed. But experts say that the hackers simply learn to trick the system, by making guesses at an acceptable rate, for instance.

  To improve security, some Web sites are forcing users to mix letters, numbers and even symbols in their passwords. Others, like Twitter, prevent people from picking common passwords.

  Still, researchers say, social networking and entertainment Web sites often try to make life simpler for their users and are reluctant to put too many controls in place.

  Even commercial sites like eBay must weigh the consequences of freezing accounts, since a hacker could, say, try to win an auction(拍卖) by freezing the accounts of other potential buyers.

  But owing to the reality of our overcrowded brains, the experts suggest that everyone choose at least two different passwords — a complex one for Web sites where security is vital, such as banks and e-mail, and a simpler one for less risky places, such as social networking and entertainment sites.

  Mr. Moss relies on passwords at least 12 characters long, figuring that those make him a more difficult target than the millions of people who choose five- and six-character passwords.

  “It’s like the joke where the hikers run into a bear in the forest, and the hiker that survives is the one who outruns his companions,” Mr. Moss said. “You just want to run that bit faster.

59.   The underlined sentence “Many people have reacted to the break-ins with a shrug” shows that many people ______.

don’t take seriously the hacker’s break-ins

are worried and frightened at the hacker’s break-ins

don’t know what to do with the hacker’s attacks

are eager to get helps from the experts

60.   According to the passage, which of the following web sites needs a more complex password?

A social web site.

An entertainment web site.

A commercial web site.

A government web site.

61.   The Internet users are advised to______ in order to keep back the hackers.

mix letters, numbers and symbols as well

choose passwords with at least 12 characters

choose passwords with 5 or 6 characters

choose at least two different passwords

62.   Which would be the best title for the passage?

Password, Simple or Complex?

Popular Passwords, High Risk!

Clever Hackers, Stupid Netizens.

Hacker, the Enemy of Internet Security.

 

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阅读理解

Earn an online degree from China!

  Since 1989 University of Phoenix Online has offered online degree programs to working adults around the country.You attend class whenever and wherever you want via the Internet for complete flexibility(灵活性)and convenience.

  Earn your degree via the Internet for more career opportunities and higher income potential(可能的)with University of Phoenix Online.

  We offer Bachelor’s and Master’s degrees in Accounting, Administration, Marketing, Information Technology, E-Business plus many others.

  Many of our students complete their degree in approximately 2 to 3 years.With over 99 000 online students, University of Phoenix Online has one of the most successful online degree programs in the country.

  There is NO NEED for residency(居住)in the United States, since 100% of the coursework is done online.

  Bachelor Degree Admission Requirements

  A high school diploma(文凭)or equivalent

  Student must be 21 years of age or older

  A minimum score of 550 on the paper-based exam or 213 on the computer-based exam of the Test of English as a Foreign Language(TOEFL)for non-native speakers of English

  Current employment or access to an organizational environment

  Master’s Degree Admission Requirements

  A regionally accredited U.S.bachelor’s degree or equivalent

  A cumulative(累积的)undergraduate GPA of 2.5 or better

  Three years significant work experience

  A minimum score of 550 on the paper-based exam or 213 on the computer-based exam of the Test of English as a Foreign Language(TOEFL)for non-native speakers of English

  Current employment or access to an organizational environment

  For further information, please click www.uophx.edu.

(1)

Where can you probably read the above message?

[  ]

A.

On a web page.

B.

In a textbook.

C.

In a TV program.

D.

In a travel diary.

(2)

What does the underlined word “approximately” probably mean?

[  ]

A.

At most.

B.

At least.

C.

More than.

D.

More or less.

(3)

If someone applies for the above program, which of the following could be a possible motivation(动机)?

[  ]

A.

He/She can live in the U.S.and make more money.

B.

He/She will be sent to the University of Phoenix.

C.

The program can help him/her get more career opportunities.

D.

The program can help him/her save a large sum of money.

(4)

For non-native English speakers, which of the following is a must if you want to earn either of the degrees?

[  ]

A.

You have to rent an apartment in the United States.

B.

You must take part in an examination of English language.

C.

You must be at least 21 years old when you apply for it.

D.

You must be employed and have a few years-work experience.

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Despite all the reports of Internet security attacks over the years, including the recent ones on Google’s e-mail service, many people have reacted to the break-ins with a shrug(耸肩).
  Mr. Shulman and his company examined a list of 32 million passwords that an unknown hacker stole last month from RockYou, a company that makes software for users of social networking sites like Facebook and MySpace. The list was briefly posted on the Web, and hackers and security researchers downloaded it.
  The list provided an unusually detailed window into computer users’ password habits. Typically, only government agencies like the F.B.I. or the National Security Agency have had access to such a large password list.
  Some Web sites try to keep back the attackers by freezing an account for a certain period of time if too many incorrect passwords are typed. But experts say that the hackers simply learn to trick the system, by making guesses at an acceptable rate, for instance.
  To improve security, some Web sites are forcing users to mix letters, numbers and even symbols in their passwords. Others, like Twitter, prevent people from picking common passwords.
  Still, researchers say, social networking and entertainment Web sites often try to make life simpler for their users and are reluctant to put too many controls in place.
  Even commercial sites like eBay must weigh the consequences of freezing accounts, since a hacker could, say, try to win an auction(拍卖) by freezing the accounts of other potential buyers.
  But owing to the reality of our overcrowded brains, the experts suggest that everyone choose at least two different passwords — a complex one for Web sites where security is vital, such as banks and e-mail, and a simpler one for less risky places, such as social networking and entertainment sites.
  Mr. Moss relies on passwords at least 12 characters long, figuring that those make him a more difficult target than the millions of people who choose five- and six-character passwords.
  “It’s like the joke where the hikers run into a bear in the forest, and the hiker that survives is the one who outruns his companions,” Mr. Moss said. “You just want to run that bit faster.
59.   The underlined sentence “Many people have reacted to the break-ins with a shrug” shows that many people ______.
don’t take seriously the hacker’s break-ins
are worried and frightened at the hacker’s break-ins
don’t know what to do with the hacker’s attacks
are eager to get helps from the experts
60.   According to the passage, which of the following web sites needs a more complex password?
A social web site.
An entertainment web site.
A commercial web site.
A government web site.
61.   The Internet users are advised to______ in order to keep back the hackers.
mix letters, numbers and symbols as well
choose passwords with at least 12 characters
choose passwords with 5 or 6 characters
choose at least two different passwords
62.   Which would be the best title for the passage?
Password, Simple or Complex?
Popular Passwords, High Risk!
Clever Hackers, Stupid Netizens.
Hacker, the Enemy of Internet Security.

查看习题详情和答案>>

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