摘要:4.deaf A.deal B. weapon C.cheat D.weave

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阅读理解

  There is one language that is used in every country in the world.The people who use it are young and old, short and tall, thin and fat.It is everybody’s second language.It is easy to understand, although you can’t hear it.It is sign language.

  When you wave to a friend who is across the street, you are using sign language.When you smile at someone, you are saying, “I want to be friendly”, but you are not using speech.You are using sign language.When you raise your hand in class, you are saying, “Please ask me.I think I know the correct answer.”

  Babies who can’t talk can point at things.They are using sign language.A policeman who wants to stop traffic holds up his hands.He is using sign language.

  Many years ago, a French priest, Charles Michel de Epee, became interested in education for deaf people.He invented a finger alphabet(字母表).It is still in use.People can make the sign for letters and spell words with their hands, and deaf people can read and understand them.Soon there were schools for the deaf in many countries.The only university for the deaf is Gallaudet College in Washington, D.C.

  Today, in the United States, there are special TV news programs for deaf people.The newsreader tells the news in sign language.At the same time, the words appear on the TV screen.

  The actors in the Theatre of Deaf don’t spell every word.Sometimes they use hand signs.When they put two hands together, it means sandwich.They can make a roof with their hands when they want to show a house.One finger in front of an actor’s mouth can mean quiet.You can talk to people who are behind windows that are closed.And when you go swimming with your friends, you can have conversations under water.

  How many hand signs do you use every day?

(1)

The passage is mainly about _________.

[  ]

A.

a famous priest in France

B.

the importance of sign language

C.

an introduction to sign language

D.

how to use sign language

(2)

If you want to express the idea that “I am very friendly” to someone, you will _________.

[  ]

A.

raise your hand

B.

put one hand onto the other

C.

make a roof with your hands

D.

smile to the person

(3)

Which of the following about sign language is TRUE?

[  ]

A.

It is a special language used in a few countries in the world.

B.

It is a way to express one’s ideas without words.

C.

It is only used by the deaf.

D.

It can be heard.

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阅读理解

  Dogs have an understanding of fair play and become angry if they feel that another dog is getting a better deal, a new study has found.

  The study looked at how dogs react when a companion is rewarded for the same trick in an unequal way.Friederike Range, a researcher at the University of Vienna in Austria, and her colleagues did a series of experiments with dogs who knew how to respond to the command“give the paw”.The dogs were normally happy to repeatedly give the paw, whether they got a reward or not.But that changed if they saw that another dog was being rewarded with a piece of food, while they received nothing.

  “We found that the dogs hesitated significantly longer when obeying the command to give the paw,”the researchers write.The unrewarded dogs eventually stopped cooperating.

  Scientists have long known that humans pay close attention to inequity.But researchers always assumed that animals didn't share the trait.“The argument was that this is a uniquely human phenomenon,”says Frans de Waal, a professor of psychology at Emory University in Atlanta.

  That changed in 2003 when he and a colleague did a study on monkeys.The monkeys had to hand a small rock to researchers to get a piece of cucumber in return.They were happy to do this.But if they saw that another monkey was getting a more delicious reward, a grape, for doing the same job, they would throw away the food and rock, and at some point just stopped performing.

  In that experiment, the monkeys considered the fairness of two different types of payment.But when Range and her colleagues did a similar study with their trained dogs, testing to see if dogs would become upset if they only got dark bread when other dogs received sausage, they found that as long as the dogs got some kind of food payment, even if it wasn't the most delicious kind, the animals would play along.

(1)

How did the dogs in Range's study react to the order of“giving the paw”?

[  ]

A.

They took the order even without being rewarded.

B.

They took the order only when rewarded.

C.

They turned a deaf ear to repeated orders.

D.

They hesitated longer when given repeated orders.

(2)

The research by Frans De Waal in 2003 ________.

[  ]

A.

originated from Range's research on dogs.

B.

showed that animals do pay attention to inequity.

C.

began the argument that only humans are aware of inequity.

D.

was conducted to find out how monkeys reacted to humans' orders.

(3)

Some monkeys in the research become angry because they found another monkey ________.

[  ]

A.

was given less work.

B.

was given more food.

C.

was given the same type of food.

D.

was given more delicious food.

(4)

Range found that, compared with monkeys, dogs ________.

[  ]

A.

care more about whether they are rewarded.

B.

care less about what they are rewarded with.

C.

care more about what they are ordered to do.

D.

care less about who gives them orders.

(5)

What is the main idea of the passage?

[  ]

A.

Animals have various ways to show their anger.

B.

Dogs are less intelligent than monkeys.

C.

Dogs have a sense of fairness.

D.

Most animals want to be rewarded equally.

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In October 1961 at Crowley Field in Cincinnati Ohio an old deaf gentleman named William E. Hoy stood up to throw the first ball of the World Series. Most people at Crowley Field on that day probably did not remember Hoy because he had retired(退休) from professional baseball 58 years earlier in 1903. However he had been an outstanding player and the deaf people still talk about him and his years in baseball.

William E. Hoy was born in Houckstown Ohio on May 23, 1862. He became deaf when he was two years old. He attended the Columbus Ohio School for the deaf. After graduation he started playing baseball while working as a shoemaker.

Hoy began playing professional baseball in 1886 for Oshkosh(Wisconsin) of the Northwestern League. In 1888 he started as an outfielder(外场手) with the old Washington Senators. His small figure and speed made him an outstanding base runner. He was very good at stealing bases during his career. In the 1888 major league season he stole 82 bases. He was also the Senators’ leading hitter in 1888. Hoy was clever and he threw right-handed and batted left-handed. On June 19,1889 he threw out three batters(击球手) at the plate from his outfield position.

The arm signals used by judges today to show balls and strikes began because of Hoy. The judge lifted his right arm to show that the pitch was a strike and his left arm to signal that it was a ball.

For many years people talked about Hoy’s last ball game in 1903. He was playing for Los Angeles of the Pacific Coast Winter League. It was a memorable game because Hoy hit a wonderful ball which won the game. It was a very foggy day and therefore very hard to see the ball. In the ninth inning(棒球的一局) with two men out, Hoy managed to catch a fly ball to make the third out in spite of the fog. Los Angeles defeated their opposition and won the game.

  After he retired Hoy stayed busy. He ran a dairy farm near Cincinnati for 20 years. He also became a public speaker and traveled giving speeches. Until a few years before his death he took 4-10 mile walks several mornings a week. On December 15, 1961 William Hoy died at the age of 99.

1. In which order did the following things happen in Hoy’s life?

  a. Hoy worked as a shoemaker.

  b. Hoy began to run a diary farm.

  c. Hoy played a memorable game in the heavy fog.

  d. Hoy threw the first ball of the World Series.

  e. Hoy became deaf.

  A. d e a c b            B. e a c b d            C. d a e c b            D. e a b c d

2. We can infer from the last paragraph that Hoy _______ in his late years.

  A. became famous                       B. led a relaxed life

  C. traveled around the world        D. was in good physical condition

3. This passage is mainly about _______.

  A. a deaf player devoted to the game of baseball

  B. baseball game rules and important players

  C. the rise in the social position of the deaf people

  D. where the baseball judge hand signals came from

4. What can be inferred from this passage?

  A. Hoy was the greatest baseball player in his time.

  B. Speaking and listening are not necessary in baseball games.

  C. The judge had to study the hand signals very seriously.

    D. Hoy’s family encouraged him to become a baseball player.

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  Paris in the springtime was , is and always will be , something rather special . Why not experience it for yourself with this excellent break for four days ? This attractive city has something to offer to everyone and with prices at just £129.

     Your break begins with comfortable bus transfer from local pick-up points and travel to Paris is via cross-channel ferry , arriving at your hotel in the evening . The Ibis is an excellent quality hotel with private equipments in all rooms : satellite TV, radio , telephone and alarm clock . It has a bar and restaurant and is situated about two miles south of Notre Dame enabling you to explore Paris with ease .

     The following day , after continental breakfast (included), the bus takes you on a comprehensive sightseeing tour of the city , during which you will see the Eiffel Tower , Champs Elysees , L’Arc de Triomphe , the Louvre ,in fact almost every famous landmark you have ever heard of . You then leave Paris and take a short drive to the magnificent Palace of Versailles , the home of Louis XIV. The tour ends mid-afternoon back in Paris where you will have the remainder of the day at your leisure . In the evening there is a “ Paris by Night” tour showing you the beautiful buildings with bright lights .

     Day three takes you to Montmarter , Perhaps the most attractive quarter of Paris and home of the Sacre Coeur and the Moulin Rouge . In the afternoon you are free to explore this beautiful city as you wish , perhaps a pleasure voyage on the River Seine , wander around the beautiful gardens or look among the antique shops (古董店). In the evening you will have the opportunity to visit the best nightclub in the city , the splendid Paradis Latain . On the final day it’s back to the UK via channel ferry .

Included in the price of £129 per person :

●Return comfortable bus travel to Paris

●Return ferry crossings

●3 nights housing in a twin bedded room in a Central Paris hotel with private facilities

●Continental breakfast during your stay

●Guided sightseeing tour of “Paris by Day” and Paris by Night”

●Visit to the Chateau of Versailles (admission not included )

●Tour around Montmartre

●Services of experienced bi-lingual tour guide at all times

1.What is the purpose of this passage ?  

    A.To show the price of traveling to Paris .           B.To tell tourists the routs to Paris .

C.To introduce the city of Paris .                     D.To attract tourists to Paris

2.During the stay in Paris , the tourists will_________.

A.have free time for half a day 

B.live in a hotel two miles away from Paris

C.have a “Paris by Night” tour on he first evening                 

D.have a pleasure voyage on the River Seine together

3.What does the underlined word quarter mean in the passage ?

A. A period of 15 minutes .

B. An area of a town .

C.A coin used in the US and Canada worth 25 cents .

D.One of four equal parts into which something can be divided .

4.According to the passage , which of the following is TRUE?

  A.The Palace of Versailles is not in the center of Paris .

 B.The tourists can telephone in the Ibis without paying .

 C.It will take you a long time to got to Montmartre from Paris.

 D.The tourists will spend the night in the antique shops on the third day .

 

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