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阅读下面短文并根据要求完成后面的题目。
You seem to be a Wet Blanket(a person who doesn’t enjoy himself/herself and thus prevents others from enjoying themselves)when it comes to nature and your kid.You are most likely a caring, protective parent who wants to keep your child safe and sound.You may be so determined to protect your kid from dirt, sunburn, frostbite, or scratches that you try to avoid the outdoors.Or you may just find muddy clothes and sandy toes require too much extra work.Perhaps you hate to get dirty yourself.The natural world may just make you nervous and you might worry those bugs and bats will suck you dry.It may be that you just never got the chance to be outdoors when you were a kid and now know nothing about what to do with your kid.
While it is every care-giver’s job to protect their kid, your worries may cause your child to grow up as a Wet Blanket as well.If you prefer the indoors yourself, you may be keeping your kid from outdoor experiences without even realizing it.Your attitudes about nature have a huge influence on how comfortable your kid will feel outside.You may need to go against your own nature and “open the door” to get your kid outside!
You may already see the value in helping kids spend time outside in nature and know that playing in natural settings helps children grow up mentally.Perhaps you already introduce your child to nature through books, museums, and zoos.Maybe you just need some ideas of what to do with kids outside.Try some simple nature activities with your kid, or sign-up for professionally-led nature programs to develop your skills.While it may be a challenge for you to overcome your own nervousness about nature, you can raise a child who ________.
One of the easiest ways you can get your kid outside is to become a Door Opener.Even if you don’t enjoy playing in the mud you can take breath and let them loose!Undirected time to explore nature is an important part of raising a caring kid.This might be free time in the backyard, allowing him to wander ahead on a walk or simply providing her with materials for a project.Putting aside your own nervousness and providing “in-the-wings” support will enrich your child’s journey as a nature lover!Belt out a song, build a snowman, watch the clouds, or plant a seed with your child.Help your child connect his creative side with nature.
1.What is the best title of the passage?(Please answer within 10 words.)
2.Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?
Maybe you’ve known the benefits of playing outside and realized that it can help build up your kid’s inner world.
3.Please fill in the blank in the third paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.(Please answer within 10 words.)
4.Which do you think is the best way to get you and your kid outside?Why?(Please answer within 30 words.)
5.Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese.
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听力
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
W:How do you make this machine work?
M:I’m not sure.Try pressing that button and see what happens.
1.What can we learn from the conversation?
A.Neither of them knows how to make the machine work.
B.The man knows how to make the machine work.
C.It’s really very difficult to make the machine work.
M:Who’s that going into the shop?
W:It must be the cleaners.They always do the floors before we open.
2.What do the cleaners do before the shop opens?
A.Clean the windows.
B.Clean the floors.
C.Clean the counters.
W:Are you going to stay in the office over lunchtime?
M:Yes.It’s important to check these figures.We’ll be using them in this afternoon’s meeting.
W:Oh, right, yes.Look, should Gareth call, will you say I’m not available until tomorrow? I really haven’t got time for him today.
3.What is the man going to do over lunchtime?
A.To attend a meeting.
B.To check the figures.
C.To meet somebody in the office.
M:Could you explain how this coffee machine works?
W:It’s quite simple.You put a coin in here and press the red knob(球形把手).
4.What does the man want to get?
A.A coin.
B.Coffee.
C.A machine.
W:I can’t understand why the car has stopped.
M:You’ve run out of gas, that’s why!
5.Why has the woman’s car stopped?
A.There is no gas.
B.It has broken down.
C.It has failed to climb the slope.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6~7题。
M:Hey,look at that motorbike.What a beauty!
W:Look out! Mind that litter bin.
M:Ouch! I’ve hurt my leg.
W:Serves you right.You wouldn’t have hurt yourself if you’d been looking where you were going.
6.What attracted the man?
A.A beautiful girl.
B.A motorbike.
C.A litter bin.
7.How did he hurt his leg?
A.He fell down his motorbike.
B.He didn’t see the litter bin.
C.He didn’t notice the stairs.
听第7段材料,回答第8~10题。
M:Hey, Kathy.I’m thinking about renting a movie for tonight’s party, and I want to know what kind of movies you like.
W:Okay.What kind of movies do you have in mind?
M:Well, what about action movies?
W:Ah, I don’t really like action movies.Too much violence.
M:Okay, do you like comedies?
W:Wow, I do enjoy comedies.
M:Fine.Well, what do you think of horror movies or love stories?
W:Uh…I’m not really crazy about horror movies, but love stories are often fun to watch.Oh, and I really like foreign films, too.
M:Okay.I’ll go to the video store and see what I can find.Thanks.
8.What are they going to do tonight?
A.Go to the cinema.
B.Go to a party.
C.Go and buy tickets for the movie.
9.What movies doesn’t the woman like?
A.Love stories.
B.Foreign films.
C.Action movies.
10.What is the man most probably going to do right now?
A.To rent some videos.
B.To buy some books.
C.To find out what films are on the show.
听第8段材料,回答第11~14题。
Hello everyone, this is the captain speaking, and I want to welcome you to Flight 18 bound for Seattle.
Our flight time today is 2 hours and 14 minutes, and we will be flying at an average altitude of 29 000 feet.The local time in Seattle is a quarter to twelve, and the current weather is sunny, but there is a slight chance of rain later in the day.We will be arriving at Gate 13, and we will be announcing connecting flights on our approach to the Seattle airport.
On behalf of Sky Airlines and the crew, I want to wish you an enjoyable stay in the Seattle area or at your final destination.Sit back and enjoy the flight.
11.What is the number of this flight?
A.80.
B.18.
C.81.
12.How long is the flight time?
A.2 hours and 40 minutes.
B.2 hours and 14 minutes.
C.2 hours and 4 minutes.
13.What is the current weather in Seattle?
A.Partly cloudy.
B.Rainy.
C.Sunny.
14.At what gate will the plane arrive?
A.13.
B.3.
C.30.
听第9段材料,回答第15~17题。
M:Susan, are you free after class this afternoon?
W:Hardly.I have to pick my brother up from football practice at 4∶30, and my mom asked me to cook dinner for the family at 5∶30.I feel like a slave sometimes.Then, I have to clean the dishes and finish reading my history assignment.Who knows how long that’ll take?
M:Hey listen, why don’t I come over later in the evening?And we can make some popcorn and watch a movie.
W:Oh, that’d be great, but our video machine is broken.
M:Huh.Well, let’s just play a game or something.
W:Sounds good, but give me a call before you come.My mom might try to come up with something else for me to do.
15.What will Susan have to do at 4∶30 that afternoon?
A.To finish her homework.
B.To cook dinner for the family.
C.To pick up her brother.
16.What can be inferred from what Susan says?
A.She gets really angry with her mother.
B.She is tired of having to do so many things.
C.She does not want the man to come over this evening.
17.Why can’t they watch a video at Susan’s house?
A.The machine isn’t working.
B.Susan’s mother is going to use it.
C.Susan’s mother has asked Susan to do something else.
听第10段材料,回答第18~20题。
You’d think by now that everyone would be aware of the dangers of cigarette smoking.So why are more women lighting up?
Since 1980, some 3 million women have died of smoking-related illnesses.A new study reports women now account for 39 percent of all smoking-related deaths, a figure that has more than doubled since 1965.
In the early decades smoking was mainly popular among men, and it took nearly 25 years before the gap narrowed and smoking became quite common among women.
Nearly all women who smoke picked up the habit as teenagers-and 30 percent of today’s high school seniors smoke.Dr Thompson says, “We must begin this battle in schools before girls even begin to smoke.We must share with teenage girls that smoking is really harmful.”
18.How many women died of smoking-related illnesses since 1980?
A.About 3 million.
B.About 2 million.
C.About 6 million.
19.What can be inferred from the talk?
A.More and more women start smoking.
B.The number of male smokers is decreasing.
C.Smoking-related illness is one of the major threats to women.
20.When did most of women smokers pick up the habit of smoking?
A.When they entered high school.
B.Soon after they graduate from high school.
C.When they were teenagers.
听力
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
W:Hi, Tom, we haven’t seen each other for a long time.What are you doing these days?
M:I’m reading an interesting book at the moment.I’ll lend it to you when I’ve finished it.
1.What will the man probably do when he finishes reading the book?
A.He’ll return the book to the library.
B.He’ll lend the book to the woman.
C.He’ll borrow another book from the woman.
W:I hear you’ve been offered a job.
M:That’s right, but I’m not going to take it.
2.What does the man think of the job offered to him?
A.The job is too demanding.
B.It is the job he is looking forward to.
C.He does not like the job.
M:Has George decided what to do when he leaves school?
W:Oh, yes.Everything is planned.He’s going to have a holiday for a few weeks and then he’s going to do an English course.
3.What is George going to do right after he leaves school?
A.To do an English course.
B.To make a plan.
C.To take a holiday.
M:Did you finish your work this afternoon?
W:Yes.There was nobody to disturb me, so I was able to finish it.
4.Why was the woman able to finish her work this afternoon?
A.Because she was helped by someone.
B.Because she was not disturbed by anybody.
C.Because she overworked this afternoon.
W:I wonder why Ann didn’t come to the party.Perhaps she wasn’t invited.
M:Yes, it’s possible.She might not have been invited.
5.Why didn’t Ann come to the party?
A.Perhaps she was not asked to.
B.Perhaps she did not want to come.
C.Perhaps she busied herself with something else.
第二节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6~7题。
W:I’m going to have a party next Saturday.Can you come?
M:On Saturday? I’m not sure.Some friends of mine are coming to stay with me next week but I think they’ll have gone by Saturday.But if they’re still here I won’t be able to come to the party.
W:OK.Well, tell me as soon as you know.
M:Right.I’ll phone you during the week.
6.What is the man NOT sure?
A.Whether his friends will come to stay with him.
B.Whether his friends will have gone by Saturday.
C.Whether his friends will come to the party with him.
7.How does the woman know whether the man can come to the party or not?
A.The man’s friends will try to tell her his decision.
B.She will get in touch with the man during the week.
C.The man will call her before Saturday.
听第7段材料,回答第8~10题。
W:Brian! How nice to see you! What are you doing these days?
M:I’m training to be a supermarket manager.
W:Really? What’s it like? Are you enjoying it?
M:It’s all right.What about you?
W:Well, actually I’m not working at the moment.I’m trying to find a job, but it’s not easy.But I’m very busy.I’m painting my flat.
M:Are you doing it alone?
W:No, some friends of mine are helping me.
8.What does the man want to be?
A.A supermarket manager.
B.A school master.
C.A technician.
9.What is the woman trying to do?
A.To keep her job.
B.To quit her job.
C.To find a job.
10.What is she doing now?
A.Helping her friends.
B.Painting her flat.
C.Taking care of her children.
听第8段材料,回答第11~13题。
M:So you want to borrow some money.How do you want to spend it?
W:We’re going to advertise on local radio and in the paper.We’ve planned it carefully.We only need $500.
M:Very well.The bank will lend you the money.But you must pay us back in three months.Can you do that?
W:We’ll do it, I promise.
M:Now, go and see the loans clerk and he’ll help you fill in the necessary forms.
W:Thank you for your help.
M:You’re welcome.
11.How much money does the woman want to borrow?
A.$5000.
B.$1500.
C.$500.
12.When must she pay the money back?
A.In three years.
B.In three months.
C.In three weeks.
13.What is the woman most probably going to do?
A.To fill in some forms.
B.To make a careful plan.
C.To visit the bank manager.
听第9段材料, 回答第14~16题。
W:Well, who shall we ask to this party?
M:Oh, not too many.Just a few people we can be relaxed with.
W:Yes, I agree.So, who, for example?
M:My cousin John, of course, and Carlo.
W:Carlo?Who’s he?
M:He’s the Italian guy who is staying with John’s family.
W:Oh, yeah.Is he the one whose wallet got stolen when they were in London?
M:That’s right.They caught the guy who did it, but he’d already spent all the money Carlo had brought with him.
W:Poor Carlo.Perhaps the party will cheer him up.
14.What are they talking about?
A.The coming party.
B.The arrangement of the party.
C.Whom to be invited to the party.
15.Where is Carlo from?
A.London.
B.Italy.
C.France.
16.What is wrong with Carlo?
A.He has spent all his money.
B.He has caught by the police.
C.He lost his wallet.
听第10段材料,回答第17~20题。
W:Hi, Ed.Are you in town for another job interview?
M:Yes, I’m pretty hopeful this time.I’ve just finished my second interview with this company.
W:That sounds great.I hope it works out for you.But wasn’t it expensive just getting here?
M:No, in fact the company is paying all my expenses.They’ve put me up in a hotel downtown.
W:How nice! How many people are they interviewing?
M:Well, they interviewed 16 the first time, and now four of us were chosen to come back for this interview.
W:It sounds like you have a good chance to be selected then.
M:I hope so.The manager told me he would call us on Monday.
W:Well, I hope it goes well.John and I would love it if you came to this area to work.
M:I would too, but my girlfriend doesn’t want to leave her family.She hopes I find a job close to her home.
W:Oh dear, what a decision.
M:But anyway, I’ve got to wait until Monday to find out whether I can even have the chance.
W:Good luck!
17.How does the man seem to feel after this interview?
A.Nervous.
B.Hopeful.
C.Excited.
18.How many people were chosen for the second interview?
A.4.
B.8.
C.16.
19.When will the man probably get to know whether he gets the job?
A.That afternoon.
B.Next Monday.
C.Tomorrow.
20.What does the man’s girlfriend want?
A.She hopes to find a job near the man.
B.She hopes the man finds a job near her.
C.She hopes the man gets the job.