摘要: Only 55 percent of the raw material has been canned. The rest away or fed to cows. A. has thrown B. have been thrown C. is to throw D. is to be thrown

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阅读理解

  The huge thirst for jobs in the civil service has made the national civil servant exam one of China's most competitive tests.The first exam was held in 1995, and since then more and more people have signed up for it, with applications reaching a peak over the last two years.

  The latest online survey, carried out by China Youth Daily and www.qq.com, found that more than 73 per cent of young people want to work as civil servants.Of the 17,330 respondents, about 83 per cent said they were attracted by the job's stability, guaranteed health care and pension(养老金).Meanwhile, 55 per cent said it could bring "practical profits." Nearly 1 million people applied to take the exam last year, yet only just over 10,000 were finally employed.

  This year the competition continued.The exact number of applicants is not known, with the final day for applications today.But the flood of applicants has already broken the exam's website once.China Youth Daily reported that the site was forced to close for maintenance(系统维护)due to unusually high traffic on the night of October 16.

  In a typical year several hundred applicants will apply for many of the jobs listed.For example, the five job vacancies provided by the secretariat(秘书处)of the Central Committee of the Party have this year attracted more than 3,880 applicants.In general, the exam means 50 people competing for one post, the report said.Positions as civil servants are attractive, not only because of the stable income and good health care, but also because of the low risks compared with the power and resources the positions enjoy.Among the total 6 million public servants, around 20,000 were dismissed between 1996 and 2003.

(1)

Which of the following could not be the reason for the attraction of civil servant?

[  ]

A.

the stable income

B.

good heath care

C.

practical power and profits

D.

low work stress level

(2)

Which paragraph states the fact that the number of applicants of this year is even larger than last year?

[  ]

A.

Paragraph 1

B.

Paragraph 2

C.

Paragraph 3

D.

Paragraph 4

(3)

How many people on average will compete for one post provided by the secretariat of the Central Committee of the Party this year?

[  ]

A.

5

B.

50

C.

776

D.

3880

(4)

Choose the correct statements from the following according to the passage?

a.Civil service exam has been held for more than 10 years.

b.Civil service exam was carried out by China Youth Daily and www.qq.com.

c.About one percent of applicants were finally employed last year.

d.Once passing the exam, one will work as a public servant forever.

e.More and more people sign up for civil service exams.

[  ]

A.

c, d, e

B.

a, c, e

C.

e, b, e

D.

b, c, d

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It is often said that politeness costs nothing.In fact,it seems that a little more courtesy could save businesses£5 billion every year.

Frequently hearing the phrase “thank you” or “well done” means the same to staff as a modest pay rise,researchers say.

Praise and encouragement also makes employees more likely to work hard and stay in their jobs,saving on the cost of finding replacements.

A third of 1,000 workers surveyed by consulting firm White Water Strategies said they did not get thanked at all when they did well—and a further third said they were not thanked enough.

In both cases,staff said they felt undervalued,meaning they were less likely to exert themselves and were more likely to look for employment elsewhere.

The net result is around £5.2 billion in lost productivity from employees who would raise their game if they felt more appreciated,White Water claimed According to the company,praising staff has the same motivational kick as a 1 per cent pay rise—and works out much cheaper for bosses.

Three out of four employees said that regular acknowledgement by their boss was important to them,but only a quarter said they were actually given as much praise as they felt they needed.

The survey found that those in blue-collar and manual jobs were less likely to be given any recognition for doing well.

In regional terms,Scottish staff felt most undervalued.Four out of ten workers said they were never thanked and eight out of ten said they would like more praise.However,workers in the North-East are less impressed by being buttered up by the boss,as only 69 per cent said they felt the need to be told “well done” regularly.

Older employees and women need the most reassurance,according to psychologist Averil Leimon,a director of White Water Strategies.She said that words of praise did more than create a pleasant place to work—they could even boost profits.

51.The second paragraph means that_____________.

       A.employees ask for high pay instead of hearing “thank you” or “well done”

       B.bosses always think highly of their employees’ work

       C.bosses’ praise and encouragement are important to workers

       D.bosses should praise their workers from time to time

52.Why praise and encouragement are needed according to the passage?

       A.Most bosses feel it necessary

       B.Most workers didn’t work hard enough.

       C.Most bosses can make money from praise and encouragement

       D.Most workers will work harder and stay in their jobs from praise and encouragement.

53.According to tiffs passage,the majority of staff felt______________.

    A.there were thanked enough         B.they were undervalued

    C.they got satisfactory pay          D.they didn’t need encouragement

54.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

    A.Blue-collar and manual workers need more regular acknowledgement by their bosses.

B.A third of the workers surveyed by White Water Strategies never got thanked at all when

they did well.

    C.Old employees and women do not need to be appreciated as much as the young.

    D.Fewer than 20% of Scotiish felt that they never got thanked.

55.The main idea of the passage is that___________

    A.praise and encouragement may help employees work better

    B.workers are always demanding more praise and encouragement

    C.bosses in Scotland usually praise and encourage their staff enough

    D.if undervalued employees will certainly look for employment elsewhere

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阅读理解

  Uncertainty spreads through our lives so thoroughly that it dominates(支配)our language.Our everyday speech is made up in large part of words like probably, many, soon, great, little.What do these words mean?

  Such verbal imprecision(不精确)is not necessarily to be criticized(批评).Indeed, it has a value just because it allows us to express judgments when a precise quantitative(数量的)statement is out of the question.

  We have been trying to pin down by experiments what people mean by these expressions in specific contexts, and how the meanings change with age.For instance, a subject is told “There are many trees in the park” and is asked to say what number the word may mean to him.Or a child is invited to take “some” sweets from a bowl and we then count how many he has taken.We compare the number he takes when he is alone with the number when one or more other children are present and are to take some sweets after him, or with the number he takes when told to give “some” sweets to another child.

  First, we find that the number depends, of course, on the items involved.To most people some friends means about five, while some trees means about twenty.However, unrelated areas sometimes show parallel values.For instance, the language of probability seems to mean about the same thing in predictions about the weather and about politics:the expression is certain to(rain, or be elected)indicates to the average person about a 70 per cent chance; is likely to, about a 60 per cent chance; probably will, about 55 per cent.

  Secondly, the size of the population of items influences the value assigned to an expression.Thus, is we tell a subject to take “a few” or “a lot of” glass balls from a box, he will take more if the box contains a large number of glass balls than if it has a small number.But not proportionately(相称的)more:if we increase the number of glass balls eight times, the subject takes only half as large a percentage of the total.

  Thirdly, there is a marked change with age.Among children between six and fourteen years old, the older the child, the fewer glass balls he will take.But the difference between a lot and a few widens with age.This age effect is so consistent that it might be used as a test of intelligence.

(1)

What's the right attitude towards the words like probably, many and soon?

[  ]

A.

They are imprecise and we should avoid them.

B.

They are necessary since we cannot be always precise.

C.

They should be criticized because there are too many of them.

D.

Their value is not yet clear since we don't know their meaning.

(2)

Why do we do experiments with the words “many” and “some”?

[  ]

A.

To prove that people are insensitive to these words.

B.

To prove that the words dominate our everyday speech.

C.

To find out how the meanings vary with age and contexts.

D.

To find out whether the words can mean a precise quantity.

(3)

Which of the following expressions means a larger chance in weather broadcast?

[  ]

A.

Possible.

B.

Probable.

C.

Be likely to.

D.

Be certain to.

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阅读理解

  HALF off all Germans want to axe the euro and bring back their mark, according to a vote.

  Although the government has been telling the public a year that the grouped European currency(货币)is good for them, 49 per cent of Germans still wish they had the powerful mark in their pockets.

  This is one of the highest rates of Germans wanting its return since votes in the 1990s showed close to 70% of them wanted to keep the mark, the currency of their “economic miracle”.

  The recent difficulties in Greece and Ireland have contributed to further disappointment.

  In the survey for the daily Bild newspaper, only 41 per cent of people were satisfied with the euro.Most of the rest said they did not know what to think.

  The survey found that the majority of Germans are worried about the stability of the currency and the possibility of inflation(通货膨胀).

  Three-quarters of the people questioned by YouGoy said they personally had not benefited from the adoption of the euro.

  And if Germany was not part of the eurozone, only 30 per cent of those asked would today vote to adopt the euro and 60 per cent would vote against it.

  Although there are the concerns, the majority believe the euro is here to stay.

  Asked whether the euro would still be country’s currency in 20 years, 55 per cent of the people replied yes.Germany adopted the euro in 1999 along with 10 other countries.

  Read more:http://www.express.co.uk/posts/view/219745/

(1)

What has increased the Germans’ disappointment about the euro?

[  ]

A.

Half of all Germans want to get rid of the euro.

B.

The German government has told a lie.

C.

Grace and Ireland have had trouble recently.

D.

Most Germans are worried about the stability of the mark.

(2)

Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?

[  ]

A.

49% is the highest rate of Germans wanting the mark’s return in history.

B.

The survey showed that most people were satisfied with the euro.

C.

The majority believe the mark is to return.

D.

Eleven countries adopted the euro in 1999.

(3)

We can infer that the author of the text is _________ about the euro.

[  ]

A.

objective

B.

subjective

C.

optimistic

D.

pessimistic

(4)

Where can you possibly find this text?

[  ]

A.

In a newspaper

B.

On the Internet

C.

In a government report

D.

In a science fiction.

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It is often said that politeness costs nothing.In fact,it seems that a little more courtesy could save businesses£5 billion every year.

Frequently hearing the phrase “thank you” or “well done” means the same to staff as a modest pay rise,researchers say.

Praise and encouragement also makes employees more likely to work hard and stay in their jobs,saving on the cost of finding replacements.

A third of 1,000 workers surveyed by consulting firm White Water Strategies said they did not get thanked at all when they did well―and a further third said they were not thanked enough.

In both cases,staff said they felt undervalued,meaning they were less likely to exert themselves and were more likely to look for employment elsewhere.

The net result is around £5.2 billion in lost productivity from employees who would raise their game if they felt more appreciated,White Water claimed According to the company,praising staff has the same motivational kick as a 1 per cent pay rise―and works out much cheaper for bosses.

Three out of four employees said that regular acknowledgement by their boss was important to them,but only a quarter said they were actually given as much praise as they felt they needed.

The survey found that those in blue-collar and manual jobs were less likely to be given any recognition for doing well.

In regional terms,Scottish staff felt most undervalued.Four out of ten workers said they were never thanked and eight out of ten said they would like more praise.However,workers in the North-East are less impressed by being buttered up by the boss,as only 69 per cent said they felt the need to be told "well done"regularly.

Older employees and women need the most reassurance,according to psychologist Averil Leimon,a director of White Water Strategies.She said that words of praise did more than create a pleasant place to work―they could even boost profits.

 

51.The first paragraph means that_________.

    A.employees ask for high pay instead of hearing “thank you” or “well done”

    B.bosses always think highly of their employees’ work

    C.bosses’ praise and encouragement are important to workers

    D.bosses should praise their workers from time to time

52.Why didn’t bosses give their Staff enough praise and encouragement?

    A.Most bosses feel it unnecessary

    B.Most workers didn’t work hard enough.

    C.This was not what the staff want

    D.The passage doesn’t mention it

53.According to tiffs passage,the majority of staff felt______________.

    A.there were thanked enough    B.they were undervalued

    C.they got satisfactory pay    D.they didn’t need encouragement

54.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

    A.Blue-collar and manual workers need more regular acknowledgement by their bosses.

    B.A third of the workers surveyed by White Water Strategies never got thanked at all when they did well.

    C.Old employees and women do not need to be appreciated as much as the young.

    D.Fewer than 30% of Scotiish felt that they never got thanked.

55.The main idea of the passage is that___________.

    A.praise and encouragement may help employees work better

    B.workers are always demanding more praise and encouragement

    C.bosses in Scotland usually praise and encourage their staff enough

    D.if undervalued employees will certainly look for employment elsewhere

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