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their land. The government had set up a reservation for them in Idaho. Chief Joseph did not want to leave
the land. It was holy ground. It contained the bones of his father and mother.
But, like his father in earlier times, Chief Joseph knew it would be hopeless to stay and defend the
land. There were too few Indians to win a war against the white men.
And so in June of eighteen seventy-seven, the Nez Perce left their home in the Wallowa Valley. They
left quickly. They were able to take only a small part of what they owned, and just a few cattle and
Appaloosa horses.
When the Indians reached the Snake River, the water was very deep and ran very fast with melted
snow from the mountains. Chief Joseph and his people made boats from sticks and dried animal skins to
cross the river. While the Indians were busy, a group of white men came and stole some of the cattle
waiting at the edge of the river.
The other chiefs demanded that Joseph call a meeting. Two of the chiefs, White Bird and
Toohoolhoolzote, spoke for War, but Joseph held different opinion.
Some of the young men in White Bird's group were very angry. That night, they rode into the
countryside and killed eleven white persons.
During all his years as chief, Joseph had tried to keep the peace. Now he saw there was no hope.
Although he and his young men had taken no part in the killings, he knew that the white men would blame
all of the Indians. Chief Joseph said, "I would have given my own life if I could have undone the killing of
the white men."
Many Nez Perce fled. Chief Joseph remained, because his wife was about to have a baby. After she
gave birth, he and his family joined the others in White Bird Canyon to the south.
Joseph wanted to lead the people to safety in the flat lands of Montana. But the United States army
quickly sent horse soldiers to follow them.
They were extremely tired when they reached White Bird Canyon. An Indian-carrying a white
flag-walked forward to meet them. A soldier shot him.
With that shot, war between the Nez Perce and the United States began.
B. He didn't want to be separated from his parents.
C. He had special feeling for the land where he was living.
D. He didn't want to live with the white men.
B. Chief Joseph and his people were unwilling to cross the deep river.
C. When the Indians reached the Snake River, it was very hard for them to cross it.
D. While the Indians were waiting by the river, a group of white men stole some of the cattle.
B. white men often killed some Indians
C. chief Joseph was afraid of white men
D. conflicts often happened between the Indians and the white
B. Chief Joseph tried his best to keep peace
C. All the Nez Perce fled
D. The United States army wanted to revenge(报仇)
B. The American Civil War.
C. Chief Joseph and his children.
D. The Nez Perce Indians.
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短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满10分)
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√)如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：
此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符合(^)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词：在错的词下划—横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：1)原行没有错的不要改。2)不按规范格式完成的不得分。
Dear Kang Li,
I haven't heard you for a long time. How 1._____________
are you? I had just finished the exams. Now I'm 2._____________
glad I have time to write for you. Our teacher 3._____________
tells us that China is a big country has the 4._____________
most population in the world. It's on the other 5._____________
side of the world. Now the sun is shining bright 6._____________
here and perhaps you're sleeping in the dark 7._____________
night. I wish to know anything more about the 8._____________
Chinese way of living. I wonder at if you can 9._____________
tell me about it in your next letter. Please write soon. 10.____________
查看习题详情和答案>>阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示, 在每个空格内填空入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。
Attention! Our earth has been facing a serious threat—global warming.
According to some _____ (专家), thousands of people die of hot wave 1._______
a , and the ice in the poles has been becoming thinner and thinner 2. _______
year by year, _____ leads to the rise of the sea level and is threatening 3._______
many areas of the world, especially those coastal areas. On the _____ 4. _______
hand, ______ (自然) disasters, like flooding, are more or less connected with5._______
the global warming, and it’s o that all these are the punishments 6. _______
from nature. To look back, in the past five _____, that’s half a century, 7._______
we’ve destroyed our environment _____ random to develop the economy 8. _______
by _____ (滥用) oil and by using private cars instead of public transport. 9. _______
These r in the rise of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, causing 10._______
the global warming.
查看习题详情和答案>>
语法填空
A big fire broke out in a clothing factory in our city last Wednesday．At 9∶18 that morning, when the employees 1 (work)busily in the 4-storeyed building, heavy smoke was seen 2 (come)out of the windows on the second floor．In a while, the whole building was in flames．The fire lasted nearly an hour, during which the 3 (major)of the 345 employees managed to escape from the deadly scene．Unfortunately, 7 were killed, and 23 4 (injure), lightly or seriously．
Some workers complained that aids came too late, but the firemen 5 come just 10 minutes after the fire was reported．To rescue everyone from the burning and smoking building in such a short time was too difficult． 6 only two exits of the big building were not enough for so many people to withdraw(撤退)in a hurry．
The cause of the fire, according to an investigator, was 7 someone broke the no-smoking rule in the factory, because some cigarette ends were found．If the smokers 8 (have)a stronger sense of security, the fire wouldn’t have happened．Next two weeks, 15 inspection teams will be working in all the factories 9 turn, aiming to clear away the possibility of more fires． 10 (hope)no disasters like this will happen again．