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| 请你根据下面表格的内容,写一篇题为Introduce Myself的短文。(100-120词左右)
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阅读下列各小题,根据括号内的汉语提示,用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子,并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。
71. Saying that I had stolen his wallet, the old man insisted that__________ the police station with him. (go)
这位老人说我偷了他的钱包并坚持让我跟他一起去警察局。
72. The boy ___________ a white T-shirt is the top basketball player in our school, and he has fans all over the school. (dress)
那个穿着白色T恤衫的男生是我们校队里的金牌球员,他的粉丝遍布全校。
73. Sometimes the old ___________ that they are not willing to be taken care of all the time by their children. (independent)
有时候老人是如此独立,以至于不愿意总是让孩子们照顾着。
74. The news of the sudden death of the young famous pianist came this morning, ___________. (shock)
今天早上传来了这位著名年轻的钢琴家突然去世的消息,这使他的粉丝们很震惊。
75. Once she ____________, nothing can change it. (mind)
一旦她下定了决心,就没有什么能够改变她。
76. Although she has never seen her foreign pen friend in person, it is the fifth time that she___________ him in English. (write)
尽管她从未当面见过她的外国笔友,这是她第五次给他写信了。
77. I have learnt English for quite a few years, but I still ___________ native speakers. (trouble)
我学英语很多年了,但与讲本族语的人交流仍然有困难。
78. She found _____________ to settle and calm down in the hiding place, because she was concerned about whether they would be discovered. (difficult)
她发现很难在躲藏处安定平静下来,因为她担心是否被发现。
79. Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours_________ a decision. (reach)
直到他们讨论了那个问题几个小时之后才做出决定。
80. He said that he _____________ Mary for two years and would get married the next year. (in)
他说他与玛丽相爱两年了,明年就要结婚了。
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第五部分 书面表达(满分25分)
目前浪费现象比较普遍,近日你校围绕该主题在学生中展开讨论。请你根据以下要点,用英语写一篇短文,给某一英文报的“Campus Trends”(校园热点)栏目投稿,希望大家减少浪费,建设节约型社会。
要点如下:
1.生活中的各种浪费:到处可见被丢弃的纸、瓶、罐;食品及衣物的浪费
2.自然资源的浪费:不节约用水、用电,滥砍滥伐树木……
3.最严重的浪费:时间的浪费
4.为阻止浪费我们应该如何做:(至少2点)
注意:
1.对所给要点,逐一陈述,适当发挥,不要简单翻译。
2.词数150左右。开头和结尾已经写好,不计入总数。
Our government is aiming to build a ‘conservation-oriented society’. I think it’s every citizen’s duty to achieve this goal. However,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Let’s start right now, and spare no effort to do every little bit from every detail!
第五部分写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
该行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。
该行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
该行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
As is known to all the world that 81.__________
other large earthquake broke out in China, and 82.__________
that YuShu laid in ruins. The Chinese government 83.__________
took quick action to carry the first aid. Firemen, 84.__________
soldiers, doctors, and volunteers reached in the 85.__________
frontier in no time. The local people too conducted 86.__________
self rescue at once. China is a great country who 87.__________
people are strong, brave and uniting. They will 88.__________
never say “give up” and “give in”. So Chinese 89.__________
are sure to beat the battle. Yushu will never fall down, 90.____________
And Qinghai will be forever green !
LONDON —A British judge on Thursday sentenced a businessman who sold fake (假冒的)bomb detectors (探测器) to 10 years in prison, saying the man hadn’t cared about potentially deadly consequences.
It is believed that James McCormick got about $77. 8 million from the sales of his detectors — which were based on a kind of golf ball finder — to countries including Iraq, Belgium and Saudi Arabia.
McCormick, 57,was convicted (判罪) of cheats last month and sentenced Thursday at the Old Bailey court in London.
“Your cheating conduct in selling a great amount of useless equipment simply for huge profit promoted a false sense of security and in all probability materially contributed to causing death and injury to innocent people,’’ Judge Richard Hone told McCormick. “You have neither regret, nor shame, nor any sense of guilt.”
The detectors, sold for up to $ 42,000 each, were said to be able to find such dangerous objects as bombs under water and from the air. But in fact they “lacked any grounding in science” and were of no use.
McCormick had told the court that he sold his detectors to the police in Kenya,the prison service in Hong Kong, the army in Egypt and the border control in Thailand.
“I never had any bad results from customers,” he said.
39. Why was McCormick sentenced to prison?
A. He sold bombs. B. He caused death of people.
C. He made detectors. D. He cheated in business.
40. According to the judge, what McCormick had done ________ .
A. increased the cost of safeguarding
B. lowered people’s guard against danger
C. changed people’s idea of social security
D. caused innocent people to commit crimes
41. Which of the following is true of the detectors?
A. They have not been sold to Africa.
B. They have caused many serious problems.
C. They can find dangerous objects in water.
D. They don't function on the basis of science.
42. It can be inferred from the passage that McCormick _________ .
A. sold the equipment at a low price
B. was well-known in most countries
C. did not think he had committed the crime
D. had not got such huge profit as mentioned in the text
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,题材是新闻报道。本文报道了一条卖假冒炸弹探测器的商人被判10年徒刑的新闻。
| 段落 | 关键词、句 | 大意推测 |
| 第一部分(Para. 1-3) | McCormick, 57,was convicted of cheats last month and sentenced Thursday at the Old Bailey court in London | 新闻案件的简介:57岁的McCormick上月被起诉诈骗并于周三在伦敦的Old Bailey court法庭被判刑。 |
| 第二部分(Para. 4) | cheating conduct, promoted a false sense of security, contributed to causing death and injury to innocent people | 法官宣判:罪犯的欺骗行为增强了人们虚假的安全感并促使导致给无辜百姓带来死亡和伤害。 |
| 第三部分(Para. 5-7) | But in fact they “lacked any grounding in science” and were of no use, sold…to… , never had any bad results | 案件细节及当事人的反诉:假冒炸弹探测器被销往世界各地,但它根本没有科学依据,也毫无用处。罪犯狡辩假冒产品没有给用户带来任何不良后果。 |
【解析】
39. D。细节理解题。难度:中等。问题是“为什么McCormick被判刑入狱”。根据问题中的关键词sentenced to prison定位原文第一段。第一段说到McCormick是一位商人,生产了假冒的炸弹探测器,这是一种商业欺骗。选项D和其对应,为正确答案。
40. B。细节理解题。难度:难。问题是“根据法官的说法,McCormick的所为导致了什么样的结果”。根据问题中的关键词according to the judge定位第四段的第一句:your cheating conduct … promoted a false sense of security and … contributed to causing death and injury to innocent people(你的欺骗行为提高了人们虚假的安全感并助推给无辜百姓带来死亡和伤害)。由此可见,McCormick的行为让人们有了安全感,但这种安全并不真实。B “降低了人们防范危险的安全意识”符合此意,为正确答案。
41. D。判断题。难度:难。问题是“下面哪种说法对探测仪来说是正确的”。
解题思路:根据问题中的关键词detectors,把四个选项具体对应到原文中一处。A对应文章倒数第二段的最后一句he sold his detectors to the police in Kenya,the prison service in Hong Kong, the army in Egypt and the border control in Thailand。该句中的Kenya是非洲的肯尼亚,否定了A的说法。B对应第一段第一句“the man hadn’t cared about potentially deadly consequences”,法官只说罪犯没有关注潜在的致命后果,而不是已经导致严重的问题。C对应第五段的第一句话“were said to be able to find such dangerous objects as bombs under water and from the air”提示,探测仪的功能只是据说,而不一定真的具备找到水中危险物品的功能。选项D定位第五段的最后一句“in fact they ‘lacked any grounding in science’ and were of no use可知,这种探测仪没有科学根据,也毫无用途,和D“没有科学根据的工作原理”相吻合,故最佳答案是D。
42. D。推理判断题。难度:中等。
解题思路:返回原文,将选项与原文一一进行比较。
本题主要考查第四段和第七段。A“以低价销售设备”与原文第四段第一句不符,因为该句提到法官指控McCormick通过卖一些无用的设备来巨额利润。B“在大多数国家很有名”与文中提到的区区几个国家和地区Iraq,Belgium,Saudi Arabia,Kenya,Hong Kong,Egypt和Thailand购买他的探测仪不符。C“认为他没有犯罪”和第七段对应,其中他所说的“I never had any bad results from customers”和C符合,C是正确答案。D“他没有赚取文中提到的那么大利润”在原文没有语言根据。
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