书面表达

　　假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Smith很想了解我国高校招生考试中英语学科新近增加的听力部分的测试内容，来信询问有关情况。请你根据以下要点写一封回信，谈一谈高考英语试卷听力部分的大致情况：

(1)试题结构：两节；10小题；

(2)内容形式：两节；所听遍数与答题要求；

(3)特点：测试对口头英语的理解能力；

(4)时间与答题方式。

注意：(1)词数100左右；

(2)开头与结尾已为你写好。

参考词汇：节——section，

独白——monologue，涂黑——blacken

Dear Smith，

　　How nice to hear from you again.

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　　Best wished

Yours,

Li Hua

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的相应位置上。

Viennese-born composer Frederick Loewe,  1.   we remember from his classical musicals including “My Fair Lady” and “Camelot”, was not always famous. He studied piano with the great masters of Europe and achieved huge success as a  2.  (music) and composer in his early years. But   3.  he immigrated to the United States, he failed as a pianist. For a while he tried other types of work including gold mining and boxing.   4. he never gave up his dream and continued to play the piano and write music.

     5.  those difficult years, he could not always afford  6.  (make) payments on his piano. One day, bent over the keyboard, he could hear nothing but the music that he played with such rare inspiration. When he finished and looked up, he was astonished to find that he had  7.

audience of three moving men who   8.  (seat) on the floor.

    They said nothing and made no movement toward the piano. Instead, they dug into their pockets, pooled together enough money for the payment, placed it on the piano and walked out, empty  9.   (hand). Moved by the beauty of his music, these men recognized excellence and responded to  10..

Batteries can power anything from small sensors to large systems．While scientists are finding ways to make them smaller but even more powerful, problems can arise when these batteries are much larger and heavier than the devices themselves．University of Missouri（MU） researchers are developing a nuclear energy source that is smaller, lighter and more efficient．
“To provide enough power, we need certain methods with high energy density（密度）”，said Jae Kwon, assistant professor of electrical and computer engineering at MU．“The radioisotope（放射性同位素） battery can provide power density that is much higher than chemical batteries．”
Kwon and his research team have been working on building a small nuclear battery, presently the size and thickness of a penny, intended to power various micro / nanoelectromechanical systems （M/NEMS）．Although nuclear batteries can cause concerns, Kwon said they are safe．
“People hear the word ‘nuclear’ and think of something very dangerous,” he said, “However, nuclear power sources have already been safely powering a variety of devices, such as pace-makers, space satellites and underwater systems．”
His new idea is not only in the battery’s size, but also in its semiconductor（半导体）．Kwon’s battery uses a liquid semiconductor rather than a solid semiconductor．
“The key part of using a radioactive battery is that when you harvest the energy, part of the radiation energy can damage the lattice structure（晶体结构） of the solid semiconductor,” Kwon said, “By using a liquid semiconductor, we believe we can minimize that problem．”
Together with J．David Robertson, chemistry professor and associate director of the MU Research Reactor, Kwon is working to build and test the battery．In the future, they hope to increase the battery’s power, shrink its size and try with various other materials．Kwon said that battery could be thinner than the thickness of human hair

1. 1.

   The text is most probably a ______.

   1. A.
      science news report
   2. B.
      book review
   3. C.
      newspaper ad
   4. D.
      science fiction
2. 2.

   Liquid semiconductor is used to ______.

   1. A.
      get rid of the radioactive waste
   2. B.
      test the power of nuclear batteries
   3. C.
      decrease the size of nuclear batteries
   4. D.
      reduce the damage to lattice structure
3. 3.

   According to Jae Kwon, his nuclear battery ______.

   1. A.
      uses a solid semiconductor
   2. B.
      will soon replace the present ones
   3. C.
      could be extremely thin
   4. D.
      has passed the final test
4. 4.

   Jae Kwon gave examples in Paragraph 4______.

   1. A.
      to show chemical batteries are widely applied
   2. B.
      to introduce nuclear batteries can be safely used
   3. C.
      to describe a nuclear-powered system
   4. D.
      to introduce various energy sources

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
It was a winter morning, just before Christmas, while most people were warming up their cars, my husband, Trevor, had to ride his bike 4 kilometers away from home to work. On his  【小题1】  (arrive), he parked his bike outside the back door  【小题2】 usual. After 10 hours of labor, he returned to find his bike gone, 【小题3】  was our only transport. Trevor used it to get to work, and also the bike was used  【小题4】  (get) groceries, saving us from having to walk long distances from  【小题5】 we live.
I was so sad that I wrote to the newspaper and told【小题6】 our story. Shortly after that, several people in our area offered to help. One wonderful stranger even bought a bike, and then called my husband to fetch it. Once again my husband had a way to get to and   【小题7】 his job. It really is   【小题8】 honor that a complete stranger would go out of their way for someone they have never met before.
People say that a smile can   【小题9】  (pass) from one person to another, but acts of kindness from strangers are even more so. This experience has had a spreading effect in our lives because it  【小题10】   (strong) our faith in humanity. And it has influenced us to be more mindful of ways, we, too, can share with others.

第三节书面表达：（30分）

10月1日是伟大祖国60华诞，作为新时代的中学生，你一定感慨万千，请用英语写一篇短文来抒发自己的情感，说说身边的变化，并以一个高三学生的名义谈一下自己应该怎么做。

要求：1. 词数：100左右；

2．内容充实，结构完整，语意连贯；

3．书写必须清晰、工整。

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