摘要: roof A. goods B. loose C. blood D. foot 第二节:单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分.满分15分)

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完形填空

  This story took place in France during World War Ⅱ.At the edge of the forest lived a French girl named Marie.She spent her time looking   1   goats in the forest.

  One day, she was sitting on a fallen tree,   2   she heard a voice from behind the bush.It said, “Don’t look around, but listen   3  .You know the little window in the roof over your bed and hold your   4   lamp just under the window for ten minutes.And then put   5   the light and go to sleep.”

  She did   6   the unseen man told her.She could hear a plane flying round and round   7   her cottage.“I’m helping the plane!” Marie said to   8  

  At that time thousands of French people were   9   in the forests and mountains to resist the Germans.They were in need of food and weapons, which had to be   10   to them from planes coming from England.In this way, Marie carried out   11  

  One morning Marie met the owner of the voice, a young French soldier.He sat near her and said, “Thank you, Marie, for what you have done.Tonight is very important.Things of great   12   will be dropped and the light must be shown at 3 o’clock in the morning.Can you keep   13   till then?” “I’ll not   14  ,” Marie answered.Night fell.Two   15   soldiers burst in, gun in hand.They searched the cottage and remained in her room and she was   16   to go outside.She sat still, wondering what she could do.She couldn’t stand on the bed to show the light.She remembered her   17   to the French soldier.The enemies were asleep.Just then she had an idea.Noiselessly she got out of the room and   18   fire to the hay.In a moment the cottage was burning.She ran   19   the forest.In the morning, the French soldier came.“You’ve done well, Marie,” he said, “You did not fail.The plane   20   us what we need.Your parents are safe.Come and join us.”

(1)

[  ]

A.

after

B.

for

C.

on

D.

through

(2)

[  ]

A.

until

B.

while

C.

when

D.

but

(3)

[  ]

A.

happily

B.

clearly

C.

curiously

D.

carefully

(4)

[  ]

A.

burnt

B.

lighting

C.

oil

D.

lighted

(5)

[  ]

A.

down

B.

up

C.

out

D.

on

(6)

[  ]

A.

as

B.

by

C.

so

D.

it

(7)

[  ]

A.

over

B.

below

C.

under

D.

above

(8)

[  ]

A.

the unknown man

B.

herself

C.

the French soldier

D.

the stranger

(9)

[  ]

A.

hiding

B.

living

C.

standing

D.

sleeping

(10)

[  ]

A.

carried

B.

sent

C.

thrown

D.

dropped

(11)

[  ]

A.

planes

B.

ideas

C.

orders

D.

words

(12)

[  ]

A.

value

B.

secret

C.

energy

D.

danger

(13)

[  ]

A.

asleep

B.

awake

C.

standing

D.

silent

(14)

[  ]

A.

manage

B.

succeed

C.

fail

D.

run

(15)

[  ]

A.

French

B.

England

C.

German

D.

Russian

(16)

[  ]

A.

stopped

B.

asked

C.

allowed

D.

forbidden

(17)

[  ]

A.

promise

B.

request

C.

feeling

D.

choice

(18)

[  ]

A.

caught

B.

made

C.

set

D.

lit

(19)

[  ]

A.

on to

B.

off to

C.

through

D.

across

(20)

[  ]

A.

took

B.

fetched

C.

brought

D.

carried

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阅读理解

  In the atmosphere, carbon dioxide acts rather like a one-way mirror or the glass in the roof of a greenhouse which allows the sun's rays to enter but prevents the heat from escaping.

  According to a weather expert' s prediction, the atmosphere will be 3℃warmer in the year 2050 than it is today, if man continues to burn fuels at the present rate.If this warming up took place, the ice caps in the poles would begin to melt, thus raising sea level several metres and severely flooding coastal cities.Also, the increase in atmospheric temperature would lead to great changes in the climate of the northern hemisphere(北半球), possibly resulting in an alteration of the earth's chief food growing zones.

  In the past, concern about a man-made warming of the earth has concentrated on the Arctic because the Antarctic is much colder and has a much thicker ice sheet.But the weather experts are now paying more attention to West Antarctic, which may be affected by only a few degrees of warming, in other words, by a warming on the scale that will possibly take place in the next fifty years from the burning of fuels.

  Satellite pictures show that large areas of Antarctic ice are already disappearing.The evidence available suggests that a warming has taken place.This fits the theory that carbon dioxide warms the earth.

  However, most of the fuel is burnt in the northern hemisphere, where temperatures seem to be falling.Scientists conclude , therefore, that up to now natural influences on the weather have gone beyond those caused by man.The question is:Which natural cause has most effect on the weather?

  One possibility is the variable behavior of the sun.Astronomers at one research station have studied the hot spots and "cold" spots(that is, the relatively less hot spots)on the sun.As the sun rotates(使旋转), every 27.5 days, it presents hotter or "colder" faces to the earth, and different aspects to different parts of the earth.This seems to have a considerable effect on the distribution of the earth's atmospheric pressure, and consequently on wind circulation.The sun is also changeable over a long term:its heat output goes up and down in cycles, the latest trend being downward.

  Scientists are now finding shared relations between models of solar weather interactions and the actual climate over many thousands of years, including the last Ice Age.The problem is that the models are predicting that the world should be entering a new Ice Age and it is not.One way of solving this theoretical difficulty is to assume a delay of thousands of years while the solar effects overcome the inertia(惯性)of the earth's climate.If this is right, the warming effect of carbon dioxide might thus be serving as a useful opposed balance to the sun's fading heat.

(1)

It can be concluded that a concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere would ________.

[  ]

A.

mean a warming-up in the Antarctic

B.

raise the temperature of the earth' s surface

C.

prevent the sun's rays from reaching the earth's surface

D.

explain the cause of great changes in the climate in the northern hemisphere

(2)

The article was written to explain ________.

[  ]

A.

the greenhouse effect

B.

the solar effects on the earth

C.

the causes affecting weather

D.

the models of solar-weather interactions

(3)

Although the fuel consumption is greater in the northern hemisphere, temperatures there seem to be falling.This is ________.

[  ]

A.

mainly because the levels of carbon dioxide are rising

B.

partly due to changes in the output of solar energy

C.

possibly because the ice caps in the poles are melting

D.

only due to the effect of the inertia of the earth' s climate

(4)

On the basis of their models, scientists believe the opinion that ________.

[  ]

A.

the climate of the world should be becoming cooler

B.

the new Ice Age will be delayed by the greenhouse effect

C.

the man-made warming effect helps to increase the solar effects

D.

it will take thousands of years for the inertia of the earth's climate to take effect

(5)

If the assumption about the delay of a new Ice age is correct, ________.

[  ]

A.

ice would soon cover the northern hemisphere

B.

the greenhouse effect could work in favor of the earth

C.

the best way to overcome the cooling effect would be to burn more fuels

D.

the increased levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere could warm up the earth even more quickly

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We spent a day in the country, picking wild flowers. With the car full of flowers we were going home. On our way back my wife noticed a cupboard (柜厨) outside a furniture shop. It was tall and narrow. “Buy it,” my wife said at once. “We’ll carry it home on the roof rack (车顶行李架). I’ve always wanted one like that.”
  What could I do? Ten minutes later I was £20 poorer; and the cupboard was tied on the roof rack. It was six feet long and eighteen inches square, quite heavy too.
  In the gathering darkness I drove slowly. Other drivers seemed unusually polite that evening. The police even stopped traffic to let us through. Carrying furniture was a good idea.
  After a time my wife said, “There’s a long line of cars behind. Why don’t they overtake, I wonder?” In fact a police car did overtake. The two officers inside looked at us seriously as they passed. But then, with great kindness, they led us through the rush-hour traffic. The police car stopped at our village church. One of the officers came to me.
 “Right, sir,” he said.“Do you need any more help?”
 I was a bit puzzled. “Thanks, officer,” I said. “You have been very kind. I live just on the road.”
  He was staring at our car, first at the flowers, then at the cupboard. “Well, well,” he said, laughing. “It’s a cupboard you’ve got there! We thought it was something else.”
  My wife began to laugh. The truth hit me like a stone between the eyes. I smiled at the officer. “ Yes, it’s a cupboard, but thanks again.”I drove home as fast as I could.
【小题1】 In fact the husband _______ the cupboard.

A.would like very much to buyB.badly wanted
C.would rather not buyD.was glad to have bought
【小题2】Other drivers thought they were _______.
A.carrying a cupboard to the church
B.sending flowers to the church
C.carrying nothing but a piece of furniture
D.going to attend a funeral(葬礼) at the church
【小题3】The police will be more polite to those who are _______.
A.in great sadnessB.driving in gathering darkness
C.driving with wild flowers in the carD.carrying furniture
【小题4】What did the husband think of this matter?
A.It was very strange.B.He felt ashamed of it.
C.He took great pride in it.D.He was puzzled at it.

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In the atmosphere, carbon dioxide acts rather like a one-way mirror or the glass in the roof of a greenhouse which allows the sun's rays to enter but prevents the heat from escaping.

   According to a weather expert' s prediction, the atmosphere will be 3℃ warmer in the year 2050 than it is today, if man continues to burn fuels at the present rate. If this warming up took place, the ice caps in the poles would begin to melt, thus raising sea level several metres and severely flooding coastal cities. Also, the increase in atmospheric temperature would lead to great changes in the climate of the northern hemisphere (北半球), possibly resulting in an alteration of the earth's chief food growing zones.

    In the past, concern about a man-made warming of the earth has concentrated on the Arctic because the Antarctic is much colder and has a much thicker ice sheet. But the weather experts are now paying more attention to West Antarctic, which may be affected by only a few degrees of warming, in other words, by a warming on the scale that will possibly take place in the next fifty years from the burning of fuels.

    Satellite pictures show that large areas of Antarctic ice are already disappearing. The evidence available suggests that a warming has taken place. This fits the theory that carbon dioxide warms the earth.

    However, most of the fuel is burnt in the northern hemisphere, where temperatures seem to be falling. Scientists conclude , therefore, that up to now natural influences on the weather have gone beyond those caused by man. The question is: Which natural cause has most effect on the weather?

    One possibility is the variable behavior of the sun. Astronomers at one research station have studied the hot spots and "cold" spots (that is, the relatively less hot spots) on the sun. As the sun rotates (使旋转), every 27. 5 days, it presents hotter or "colder" faces to the earth, and different aspects to different parts of the earth. This seems to have a considerable effect on the distribution of the earth's atmospheric pressure, and consequently on wind circulation. The sun is also changeable over a long term: its heat output goes up and down in cycles, the latest trend being downward.

    Scientists are now finding shared relations between models of solar weather interactions and the actual climate over many thousands of years, including the last Ice Age. The problem is that the models are predicting that the world should be entering a new Ice Age and it is not. One way of solving this theoretical difficulty is to assume a delay of thousands of years while the solar effects overcome the inertia (惯性) of the earth's climate. If this is right, the warming effect of carbon dioxide might thus be serving as a useful opposed balance to the sun's fading heat .

66. It can be concluded that a concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere would_________.

   A. mean a warming-up in the Antarctic

   B. raise the temperature of the earth' s surface

C. prevent the sun's rays from reaching the earth's surface

D. explain the cause of  great changes in the climate in the northern hemisphere

67.The article was written to explain ___________. 

A. the greenhouse effect

B. the solar effects on the earth

C. the causes affecting weather

D. the models of solar-weather interactions

68. Although the fuel consumption is greater in the northern hemisphere, temperatures there seem to be falling. This is__________.

 A. mainly because the levels of carbon dioxide are rising

 B. partly due to changes in the output of solar energy

C. possibly because the ice caps in the poles are melting

D. only due to the effect of the inertia of the earth' s climate

69. On the basis of their models, scientists believe the opinion that__________.

A. the climate of the world should be becoming cooler

B. the new Ice Age will be delayed by the greenhouse effect

C. the man-made warming effect helps to increase the solar effects

D. it will take thousands of years for the inertia of the earth's climate to take effect

70. If the assumption about the delay of a new Ice age is correct, ____________.

A. ice would soon cover the northern hemisphere

B. the greenhouse effect could work in favor of the earth

C. the best way to overcome the cooling effect would be to burn more fuels

D. the increased levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere could warm up the earth even more quickly

查看习题详情和答案>>

In the atmosphere, carbon dioxide acts rather like a one-way mirror or the glass in the roof of a greenhouse which allows the sun's rays to enter but prevents the heat from escaping.

   According to a weather expert' s prediction, the atmosphere will be 3℃ warmer in the year 2050 than it is today, if man continues to burn fuels at the present rate. If this warming up took place, the ice caps in the poles would begin to melt, thus raising sea level several metres and severely flooding coastal cities. Also, the increase in atmospheric temperature would lead to great changes in the climate of the northern hemisphere (北半球), possibly resulting in an alteration of the earth's chief food growing zones.

    In the past, concern about a man-made warming of the earth has concentrated on the Arctic because the Antarctic is much colder and has a much thicker ice sheet. But the weather experts are now paying more attention to West Antarctic, which may be affected by only a few degrees of warming, in other words, by a warming on the scale that will possibly take place in the next fifty years from the burning of fuels.

    Satellite pictures show that large areas of Antarctic ice are already disappearing. The evidence available suggests that a warming has taken place. This fits the theory that carbon dioxide warms the earth.

    However, most of the fuel is burnt in the northern hemisphere, where temperatures seem to be falling. Scientists conclude , therefore, that up to now natural influences on the weather have gone beyond those caused by man. The question is: Which natural cause has most effect on the weather?

    One possibility is the variable behavior of the sun. Astronomers at one research station have studied the hot spots and "cold" spots (that is, the relatively less hot spots) on the sun. As the sun rotates (使旋转), every 27. 5 days, it presents hotter or "colder" faces to the earth, and different aspects to different parts of the earth. This seems to have a considerable effect on the distribution of the earth's atmospheric pressure, and consequently on wind circulation. The sun is also changeable over a long term: its heat output goes up and down in cycles, the latest trend being downward.

    Scientists are now finding shared relations between models of solar weather interactions and the actual climate over many thousands of years, including the last Ice Age. The problem is that the models are predicting that the world should be entering a new Ice Age and it is not. One way of solving this theoretical difficulty is to assume a delay of thousands of years while the solar effects overcome the inertia (惯性) of the earth's climate. If this is right, the warming effect of carbon dioxide might thus be serving as a useful opposed balance to the sun's fading heat .

It can be concluded that a concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere would_________.

   A. mean a warming-up in the Antarctic

   B. raise the temperature of the earth' s surface

C. prevent the sun's rays from reaching the earth's surface

D. explain the cause of  great changes in the climate in the northern hemisphere

The article was written to explain ___________.

A. the greenhouse effect

B. the solar effects on the earth

C. the causes affecting weather

D. the models of solar-weather interactions

Although the fuel consumption is greater in the northern hemisphere, temperatures there seem to be falling. This is__________.

A. mainly because the levels of carbon dioxide are rising

 B. partly due to changes in the output of solar energy

C. possibly because the ice caps in the poles are melting

D. only due to the effect of the inertia of the earth' s climate

On the basis of their models, scientists believe the opinion that__________.

A. the climate of the world should be becoming cooler

B. the new Ice Age will be delayed by the greenhouse effect

C. the man-made warming effect helps to increase the solar effects

D. it will take thousands of years for the inertia of the earth's climate to take effect

If the assumption about the delay of a new Ice age is correct, ____________.

A. ice would soon cover the northern hemisphere

B. the greenhouse effect could work in favor of the earth

C. the best way to overcome the cooling effect would be to burn more fuels

D. the increased levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere could warm up the earth even more quickly

查看习题详情和答案>>

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