摘要: In 1904, the mayor of New York City put on this good coat and a top hat and guided the first train north from City Hall in downtown Manhattan to Grand Central Station on 42nd Street. It then ran west to Times Square, the midpoint of the modern city. From Times Square the train went north again up Broadway to 145th Street. The total distance was a little over nine miles, and it took just 26 minutes. On that same day, 100,000 excited New Yorkers rode the brand-new train. The fare was just 5 cents.

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Theodor Seuss Geisel was born in Springfield, Massachusetts in 1904. He was famous because of the books he wrote for children. They combine funny words, pictures, and social opinions.

Dr Seuss wrote his first book for children in 1937. It is called And to Think That I Saw It on Mulberry Street. A number of publishers refused to publish it. They said it was too different. A friend finally published it. Soon other successful books followed. Over the years, he wrote more than forty children’s books. They were fun to read. Yet his books sometimes dealt with serious subjects.

By the middle 1940s, Dr Seuss had become one of the best-loved and most successful writers of children’s books. He liked helping children. In 1954, Life magazine published a report about school children who could not read. The report said that many children’s books weren’t interesting. Dr Seuss decided to write books that were interesting and easy to read.

In 1957, Dr Seuss wrote The Cat in the Hat. He used less than 225 words to write the book. This was about the number of words a six-year-old should be able to read.

The story is about a cat who tries to entertain two children on a rainy day while their mother is away from home. The cat is not like normal cats. It talks. The book was an immediate success. It was an interesting story and was easy to read. Children loved it. Their parents loved it, too. Today many adults say it is still one of the stories they like best.

1.What’s the best title for this passage?

A. Some of Dr Seuss’ books for children.

B. What are Dr Seuss’s books mainly about?

C. Dr Seuss — a famous writer of children’s books.

D. Why are Dr Seuss’ books different?

2.What do we know about Dr Seuss’s first book for children?

A. It was Dr Seuss’ worst book.

B. It dealt with a very serious subject.

C. Neither children nor adults like it.

D. Many publishers didn’t accept his book at first.

3.How did Dr Seuss help children according to Paragraph 3?

A. By asking others to help them in magazines.

B. By writing interesting and simple books.

C. By changing his old books into simpler ones.

D. By giving them books for free.

4.Adults most probably think that Dr Seuss’ The Cat in the Hat is _________

A. interesting        B. serious       C. difficult       D. boring

 

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Peter Rabbit is a character in various children’s stories written by Beatrix Potter(1866-1943). Peter Rabbit made his first appearance in 1902 in The Tale of Peter Rabbit. Peter doesn’t obey his mother’s orders and goes away.  Mr.McGregor spots him and runs after him. Peter manages to escape, but not before losing his jacket and shoes, which Mr.McGregor uses to dress a scarecrow(稻草人). Peter returns home tired and ill.
In the Tale of Benjamin Bunny, first published in 1904, Peter’s cousin Benjamin Bunny brings him back to Mr.McGregor’s garden and they get back the clothes Peter lost in The Tale of Peter Rabbit. But after they gather onions to give to Peter’s mother, they are caught by Mr.McGregor’s cat. Benjamin’s father arrives and rescues them, but also blames Peter and Benjamin for going into the garden. In this tale, Peter displays fear about returning to the garden.
In the The Tale of the Flopsy Bunnies, first published in 1909, Peter has a small role and appears only briefly. He is grown up and his sister Flopsy is now married to Benjamin Bunny. The two are the parents of six little Flopsy-Bunnies. Peter and his mother keep a nursery garden and the bunnies come by asking him for spare cabbage.
In the Tale of Mr. Tod, first published in 1912, Benjamin and Flopsy’s children are taken away by Tommy Brock. Peter helps Benjamin run after Brock, who hides out in the house of the fox Mr. Tod. Mr. Tod finds Brock sleeping in his bed and as the two get into a fight, Peter rescues the children.
Peter makes cameo appearances(客串出场) in two other tales. In The Tale of Mrs. Tiggy-Winkle, first published in 1905, Peter and Benjamin are customers of Mrs. Tiggy-Winkle, a hedgehog(刺猬) washerwoman. In The Tale of Ginger and Pickles, first published in 1909, Peter and other characters from Potter’s previous stories make cameo appearances.
【小题1】 In The Tale of Peter Rabbit, Peter     .

A.is caught by Mr. McGregor’s catB.gathers onions to give to his mother
C.runs into a scarecrow when escapingD.loses his clothes in Mr. McGregor’s garden
【小题2】In paragraph 4, the underlined part “the two” refers to      .
A.Benjamin and BrockB.Peter and BenjaminC.Mr. Tod and BrockD.Peter and Mr. Tod
【小题3】What do we know about Benjamin Bunny?
A.He’s a father of six children
B.He keeps a nursery garden with Peter
C.His mother passes away when he’s little
D.He saves Peter in The Tale of the Flopsy Bunnies
【小题4】According to the passage, Peter Rabbit      .
A.hates Benjamin Bunny’s father a lot
B.appears briefly in The Tale of Mrs. Tiggy-Winkle
C.was worked into a story in the early 19th century
D.plays a leading role in The Tale of the Flopsy Bunnies
【小题5】The author wrote the passage to      .
A.introduce the character Peter Rabbit in Potter’s stories
B.describe the various characters in Potter’s books
C.show the influence of the Peter Rabbit series on children
D.discuss Potter’s changes in her writing styles

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Amanda Clement grew up in Hudson,South Dakota.Baseball was always her favorite sport.Once in a while her brother Hank and his friends would let her play first base in their games.More often,however,they asked her to umpire(裁判)for them, because they knew her calls would be fair and there would be no arguing.

One day in 1904,Amanda and her mother traveled to Hawarden,Iowa,to watch Hank play for the home team against Hawarden.When they arrived at the ball field,two local teams were waiting to play a preliminary(预备)game.The umpire hadn’t arrived,so Hank argued that the teams should let his sister serve as umpire.The players finally agreed.

Amanda,then sixteen and standing five feet,ten inches tall,made perfect calls.

She was so good that players for the main game asked her 10 umpire for them and even

offered to pay her.Thus,at sixteen,Amanda Clement became the first paid female

baseball umpire on record.She is honored in the Baseball Hall of Fame in Cooperstown,

New York.

Hank and his friends often asked Amanda to umpire for them because      

A.they wanted to make her happy

B.she called them brothers

C.no one else wanted to do it for them

D.she knew the rules well and was fair

Amanda went to Hawarden in order to      

A.serve as umpire

C.make money

B.watch her brother play

D.help the local teams

Amanda most probably learned how to umpire a baseball game       .

A.in her P.E.classes at school    B.in an umpire training school

C.by watching and playing the games D.from her mother,a baseball umpire

Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?

A.Amanda Clement.First Female Umpire

B.A Family of Baseball Fans

C.Baseball Games in Hawarden,Iowa

D.The Baseball Hall of Fame in Cooperstown

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