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Living in a foreign country is fun but it isn’t always easy. There are many differences between cultures and although some of these differences are unimportant, some can cause a lot of embarrassment. In addition to the obvious language problems of living in a foreign country, I certainly experienced culture shock when I was living in Paris. I know I’m not the only one so I spoke to a few foreign friends about how they experienced culture shock in China.
Aubin arrived two months ago from Europe to take part in a language programme in Shanghai. Before he left, he was actually taught the differences between European and Chinese Cultures, including everything from table manners to classroom behavior. However, some things have still taken him by surprise. For example, he couldn’t understand why waiters did not want to accept the tips he gave them after meals in restaurants. He said that in Europe waiters got angry if you didn’t leave them a tip! I had to explain to him that people don’t usually tip in China and that this comes from the Confucian idea that one must avoid accepting any undue income.
Another friend, Julia, came to Guangzhou from London to teach at a language school. After a month, she told me that she was really let down by her students. I asked her why and she told me that they were so quiet that she was the only person talking in class and it felt like the children were being respectful but she said it would be more respectful if they answered her questions. I think we should be proud of the Chinese tradition that stresses politeness but I do think Julia has a good point.
And it is not only the West and the East that have cultural differences. Even Korea and China, two countries that are very close to each other, have differences too. “I thought Chinese and Korean people were the same,” said my friend Ji-Hyun in perfect Chinese, “but I was wrong . In ancient times the Chinese used to take their shoes off. They don’t do that any more, but Korean people still do! I keep getting that wrong even though I’ve been here for five years!”
Luckily, whether we take our shoes off or not, or leave unnecessary tips, the world still runs perfectly. In my opinion, cultural differences should simply be seen as a way of making life interesting. Imagine how boring it would be if we all did everything exactly the same way! Learning to understand and respect differences is, after all, what life is all about.
| Title | Living with Differences |
| Theme | One problem of living abroad is to experience cultural 71 . |
| Experiences and reasons | Waiters 72 to accept tips under the 73 of the Confucian idea. |
| Students are 74 in class because they are 75 to teachers. | |
| Chinese don’t 76 their shoes as they 77 to. | |
| Right 78 to cultural differences | Learn to understand and 79 them. |
| 80 of them as fun in life. |
An Event of Imagination
The year is 2094. It has been announced that a comet is heading towards the Earth. Most of it will
miss our planet, but two pieces will probably hit the southern half of the Earth.
On 17 July, a piece four kilometers wide enters the Earth's atmosphere with a massive explosion.
About half of the piece is destroyed, but the remaining part hits the South Atlantic at 200 times the speed of sound. The sea boils and a huge hole is made in the seabed. Huge waves are created and spread outwards from the hole. The wall of water, a kilometer high, rushes towards southern Africa at 800 kilometers an hour. Cities on the African coast are totally destroyed and millions of people are drowned.
Before the waves reach South America, the second piece of the comet lands in Argentina.
Earthquakes and volcanoes are set off in the Andes Mountains. The shock waves move north into California and all around the Pacific Ocean. The cities of Los Angeles, San Francisco and Tokyo are completely destroyed by earthquakes. Millions of people in the southern half of the earth are already dead, but the north won't escape for long. Because of the explosions, the sun is hidden by clouds of dust, and temperature around the world falls to almost zero. Crops are ruined. The sun won't be seen again for many years. Wars break out as countries fight for food. A year later, no more than 10 million remain alive.
Could it really happen? In fact, it has already happened more than once in the history of the Earth. The
dinosaurs (恐龙) were on the Earth for over 160 million years. Then 65 million years ago they suddenly disappeared. Many scientists believe that the Earth was hit by a piece of object in space. The dinosaurs couldn't live through the cold climate that followed and they died out. Will we meet the same end?
请根据以上文章,完成下列表格:
| Reasons | Results |
| One piece hits the South Atlantic at 200 times 71 72 the speed of sound.
| The sea boils and a huge hole is made in the seabed. A tsunami(海啸) hits southern Africa, 73 cities on the African coast, and 74 millions of people. |
| A 75 76 happens when the four-kilometer-wide piece of comet enters the Earth's 77 . | The sun is hidden by clouds of dust and the temperature falls to almost zero, 78 crops. Wars break out for food and only 10 million people remain. The human beings are 79 the danger of 80 out. |
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第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,三部分,共35分)
第四部分 任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)?
请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。
注意:请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填1个单词。
Living in a foreign country is fun but it isn’t always easy. There are many differences between cultures and although some of these differences are unimportant, some can cause a lot of embarrassment. In addition to the obvious language problems of living in a foreign country, I certainly experienced culture shock when I was living in Paris. I know I’m not the only one so I spoke to a few foreign friends about how they experienced culture shock in China.
Aubin arrived two months ago from Europe to take part in a language programme in Shanghai. Before he left, he was actually taught the differences between European and Chinese Cultures, including everything from table manners to classroom behavior. However, some things have still taken him by surprise. For example, he couldn’t understand why waiters did not want to accept the tips he gave them after meals in restaurants. He said that in Europe waiters got angry if you didn’t leave them a tip! I had to explain to him that people don’t usually tip in China and that this comes from the Confucian idea that one must avoid accepting any undue income.
Another friend, Julia, came to Guangzhou from London to teach at a language school. After a month, she told me that she was really let down by her students. I asked her why and she told me that they were so quiet that she was the only person talking in class and it felt like the children were being respectful but she said it would be more respectful if they answered her questions. I think we should be proud of the Chinese tradition that stresses politeness but I do think Julia has a good point.
And it is not only the West and the East that have cultural differences. Even Korea and China, two countries that are very close to each other, have differences too. “I thought Chinese and Korean people were the same,” said my friend Ji-Hyun in perfect Chinese, “but I was wrong . In ancient times the Chinese used to take their shoes off. They don’t do that any more, but Korean people still do! I keep getting that wrong even though I’ve been here for five years!”
Luckily, whether we take our shoes off or not, or leave unnecessary tips, the world still runs perfectly. In my opinion, cultural differences should simply be seen as a way of making life interesting. Imagine how boring it would be if we all did everything exactly the same way! Learning to understand and respect differences is, after all, what life is all about.
| Title | Living with Differences |
| Theme | One problem of living abroad is to experience cultural 71 . |
| Experiences and reasons | Waiters 72 to accept tips under the 73 of the Confucian idea. |
| Students are 74 in class because they are 75 to teachers. | |
| Chinese don’t 76 their shoes as they 77 to. | |
| Right 78 to cultural differences | Learn to understand and 79 them. |
| 80 of them as fun in life. |
My classmate, Joseph, is at present in hospital
With a breaking leg. He was walking to school the other 76.
day when he let a bicycle ran right into him . He never 77.
watches where he is going, so he often gets into the trouble. 78.
But he is having a nice time there. He has a comfortable. 79.
room, patiently nurses, and a great deal of time to read. 80.
Some friends of his go to see him every day, they take him 81.
Lost of good book and fresh fruit. He is not losing any time 82.
From school because he is busy study what he has 83.
Missed in classes. The doctor says he is recovering fast than 84.
Expected and will b out of hospital a few weeks. 85.
查看习题详情和答案>>Hi, Susan.
I’m sorry that I wasn’t able to return to your 76
bike on time yesterday. I mean to give it 77
back to you before four in the afternoon,and I 78
was hold up on my way back. Just before I 79
turned corner of park street. I happened to 80
see an accident. A little girl was hurt and her 81
mother needed help. So I helped them going to 82
the nearest hospital. I stayed here for one and 83
a half hour and made sure that the girl was all 84
hope you understand. 85
Thank you!
Li Ling
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