摘要: make better use of = make the best of = make the most of 更好地利用 make use of利用 == take advantage of

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Parties held by the wealthy seldom welcome poor guests.But last week China made it through the doors into a gathering of the world’s richest countries.

Jin Renqing ,Chian’s finance minister,and Zhou Xiaochuan,governor of the People’s Bank of China,joined a meeting of the Group of Seven(G7)on October1,2004.It is the fist time that China has had direct talks with the club.It was a good chance to share the world powers’thoughts about critical economic issues and promote understanding.

China’a participation is a natural part of its increasingly important role in the global economy.China is the world ‘s factory and the biggest market.

America and China made up almost half of global economic growth last year.“If Anerican consumers and Chinese producers were to reduce their activities at the same time,global growth would drop greatly,”said the Economist,a leading British economics magazine.

Up to now chinese economic stability(稳定)has been closely related to world development.“The increasingly connected global economy means that China should be a part of the meeting.”said Stephen Roach,a world famous economist.

During the meeting,China represented (代表)developing countries.It callde on the world’s developed nations to increase their  spending on aid to poorer  countries.Jin said that overall official help from developed countries is only 0.23 per cent of their Gross Domestic Product(国内生产值),much lower than the 0.7per cent UN targert.And this should be changed.

According to the passage,China particpates in the meeting of G7 because______.

        A.China has become one of the richest countries of the world           

B.China is playing a more important part in the world economy       

 C. China has more factories than any other countries in the world        

 D. developing countries want China to speak for them

Which of the following is true?

        A.China’s participation in the meeting of G7 is the first time that China has talks with the developed countries.          

 B.The stable economy of China has done a great deal to the development of the world.         C.The developed nations are trying their best to help the poorer countries at present

D.America has as large a market as China has.

From the passage we can infer that ________.

        A.Chinese producers as well as American consumers contribute a lot to the growth of the world economy

        B.the author doesn’t think it necessary for China to participate in the meeting          

C.China produces a lot but consumes a little        

D.the economist thinks that American consumers and Chinese producers will reduce their activitres at the same time

The underlined wrold “promote”in the second paragraph means_______.

 A.to make better      B. to make worse       C. to share       D.to make clear

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There are two kinds of physical activity which require special training. The first demands exact, careful movements of the muscles(肌肉).This kind of activity must be strictly controlled because even a slight movement in the wrong direction will lead to a mistake. To type quickly, for example, a person needs training; the slightest movement of a finger in the wrong direction may cause a spelling mistake. A dancer who has to dance on the point of her shoes or turn around on one foot must be trained for a long period of time before she can sense her own center and balance herself. You may have seen a girl walking on a rope across an empty space, which, too, requires a lot of practice.

The second kind of physical activity needs greater strength or extra effort. Most of us get tired if we try to run half a mile without stopping, but a specially-trained person can do this without much effort. Three years ago, some scientists carried out experiments, which produced meaningful and unexpected results. They wanted to find out whether a certain amount of physical exercise would injure those suffering from heart problems. They selected some male patients and trained them in continuous bicycle riding. They were surprised to find that the harmful effect of a given amount of physical effort was actually less on the hearts of these trained patients than on those of the patients who were not similarly trained. This is important because it shows that regular physical exercise enables us to make better use of the oxygen we breathe in and that this training, in fact, reduces the amount of work our hearts do. Many tasks which are hard for untrained people are not hard at all for trained people.

1..   The first kind of physical activity must be strictly controlled because ______.

A. a mistake in the wrong direction is dangerous to the fingers

B. a wrong movement in a direction will cause no mistakes

C. a movement in the wrong direction will cause a mistake

D. a slight movement of a finger will lead to a mistake

2..            

 What must a dancer do before she can balance herself?

A. she must dance on the point of her shoes      B. she must receive long-time training

C. she must turn around on one foot              D. she must perform again and again

3..            

 The experiments done by some scientists showed that __________.

A. some male patients were asked to ride bicycles regularly in the experiments          B. the physical exercise had more harmful effect on the hearts of the untrained patients

C. the physical exercise was harmless to the male patients with heart trouble

D .the physical exercise could be helpful for the patients to take in more oxygen

4.. What would be the best title for this text?

   A. Training Our Bodies           B. Physical Activities

   C. Movement Training             D. Extra Body Effort

 

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根据短文内容,从下面所给的A—F选项中选出能概括每一段(61-65)主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。

A. Attach more aid to weak schools.

B. Children should share the same educational rights.

C. Heavy load is supposed to be taken off the students’ shoulders.

D. Bring the industrial management of education to an end.

E. Balanced education may stop school choice.

F. Key schools and classes are unreasonable.

1.Education should be intended to make better citizens instead of making money. Money can be earned by starting business. It’s time to abolish the industrialized education so that all the people can benefit from real education.

2.Concrete measures should be taken to lessen the students’ heavy burden. Not empty talks but concrete and solid policies can guarantee all the students grow soundly.

3.My parents are farmer-turned workers. I think we should be treated equally with the local children. We should have equal chance to go to both the local public schools and take the national college entrance exam rather than go back to our native places. 

4.School choice has become a serious educational problem. To solve this problem, we must stick to the balanced development. The government should offer more support to weak schools and have all the teachers exchange the round hillock work among all the schools.

5.The government’s unwillingness to spend enough money on education makes key schools turn to parents for money to build new buildings and increase teachers’ income, widening the gap between key schools and common schools. Therefore, in order to realize the balance of education, the government should offer more help to weak schools.

 

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Prepare: Plan ahead and think about what you are going to say. In the words of Mark Twain, it usually takes you more than three weeks to prepare for it.

Know your subject: Always make sure that you know the subject and have background information at hand for question time.

Know you audience: Find out who you will be addressing so that you can tailor(适合) your comments accordingly.

Make a point: Keep your speech short and brief and have a few clear points that you need to convey(传达).

Practice: Never learn your speech by heart as your speech will become stilted, but do practice it a few times in front of the mirror, your parents or your dog.

Eye contact: If the thought of looking into a sea of faces scares you, adjust your gaze(注视)regularly at different points in the room to create the same effect.

First impressions: Your first impression is important when making a public presentation. Find out about dress codes(准则) at the place so that you look your best and, if possible, check the microphone beforehand to ensure you know how to use it.

Get help: If public presentations are a major part of your life, read up on the art of speech---writing and delivery to improve your skills.

The advice benefits (有益于)____________________.

A.teachers       B.actors          C.speechmakers        D.spokesmen

Knowing your subject helps you __________.

A.make a perfect speech       

B.make better answers when asked questions about the subject.

C.keep a clear head

D.attract people’s attention

The underlined word “stilted” probable means ________ here.

A.unnatural      B.unnecessary    C.unpleasant     D.undeveloped

If asked for more advice besides what has been mentioned in the text, you may suggest ______.

   A.eye contact with the audience        B.proper clothes

   C.proper tones and body languages      D.more practice

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