摘要: 突围, 重大突破 16. 理想的, 绝对的

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可持续发展已成为全球共识,如何实行可持续发展是摆在世人面前的重大问题。请就下面表格所提供的内容进行陈述并谈谈你的看法。

目前的状况

1. 自然资源日趋减少;

2. 环境问题依然严重;

3. 人的环保观念淡薄;

4. 贫富差距越来越大。

已采取的措施

1. 制定了相关的法律法规;

2. 投入了大量的资金改善环境;

3. 对民众进行教育;

4. 加强了国际间相互合作。

你的看法

……

注意:

1. 不要逐条翻译,可适当发挥;

2. 词数:150左右;

3. 文章的开头部分以给出。

参考词汇:差距 gap  相关法律 relevant laws

The idea of sustainable development has been accepted by the world. How to keep sustainable development is a big problem facing our planet,                               

                                                                              

                                                                             

                                                                             

                                                                             

                                                                              

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完形填空

  Even though he has been caught, the former Iraqi President Saddam Hussein is still causing trouble.His arrest   1   as many questions as it has answers.Top of the list is   2   should happen to Saddam now, closely   3   by calls for information from him about Iraq's weapons of mass destruction.

  He is currently being held by   4   troops at a secret place.The US says he will stand trial for his cruel actions during his years in   5  .This is likely to take place at a court   6   two weeks ago by the US-backed Iraqi Governing Council.The council's president Abdul Aziz al-hakim has warned Saddam could be executed(处死)if   7   guilty(有罪的)by the court.And the US   8   this.

  “I think he ought to receive the   9   punishment for what he has done to people, ” said US president George W.Bush,   10   directly stating that Saddam should be put to death.

  However, many   11  , including Saddam's long time enemy Iran, believe he would receive a fairer trial in an international court.  12   Britain, American's closest supporter, said it would not take part in any trial that could lead to Saddam's execution.

  The UN Security Council has yet to   13   its position clear.But UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan   14   say that“the UN does not support a death penalty.”

  Besides waiting for a trial of Saddam, the world wants to see   15   the US and Britain can find the   16   weapons they gave as the   17   for the war in Iraq.Asked if Saddam's capture(捕获)could   18   a breakthrough(突破)in the hunt for the weapons of mass destruction, British Prime Minister Tony Blair said, “  19   obviously that possibility there.But I think we should   20   what we're doing in Iraq.”

(1)

[  ]

A.

threw

B.

throws

C.

has throw

D.

had thrown

(2)

[  ]

A.

which

B.

that

C.

it

D.

what

(3)

[  ]

A.

followed

B.

following

C.

to follow

D.

to be followed

(4)

[  ]

A.

British

B.

American

C.

Iraqi

D.

Iranian

(5)

[  ]

A.

strength

B.

power

C.

politics

D.

force

(6)

[  ]

A.

set out

B.

set on

C.

set off

D.

set up

(7)

[  ]

A.

found

B.

finding

C.

was found

D.

find

(8)

[  ]

A.

supports

B.

opposes

C.

agrees

D.

disappoints

(9)

[  ]

A.

better

B.

better

C.

best

D.

worst

(10)

[  ]

A.

with

B.

for

C.

without

D.

of

(11)

[  ]

A.

people

B.

officers

C.

nations

D.

armies

(12)

[  ]

A.

But

B.

And

C.

Though

D.

Even

(13)

[  ]

A.

have

B.

let

C.

make

D.

allow

(14)

[  ]

A.

does

B.

did

C.

was

D.

is

(15)

[  ]

A.

that

B.

why

C.

if

D.

which

(16)

[  ]

A.

banned

B.

advanced

C.

modern

D.

new

(17)

[  ]

A.

cause

B.

reason

C.

result

D.

end

(18)

[  ]

A.

result from

B.

come from

C.

lead to

D.

solve

(19)

[  ]

A.

It

B.

There

C.

That

D.

This

(20)

[  ]

A.

carry off

B.

carry forward

C.

carry through

D.

carry on

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完型填空

  Although there are many skillful Braille(布莱叶盲文)readers, thousands of other blind people find it difficult to learn that system.They are therefore shut   1   from the world of books and newspapers, having to   2   on friends to read   3   to them.

  A young scientist named Raymond Kurzweil has now designed a computer which is a major breakthrough(突破)in providing help to the   4  .His machine, Cyclops, has a camera that scans any page, interprets the print into   5  .And then delivers them orally in a robot-like   6   through a speaker.By pressing the appropriate buttons   7   Cyclops's keyboard, a blind person can“read”any   8   document in the English language.

  This remarkable invention represents a tremendous stride forward in the   9   of the handicapped.(有障碍的人)At present, Cyclops costs $50,000.  10  , Mr.Kurzweil and his associates are preparing a smaller   11   improved version that will sell   12   less than half that price.Within a few years, Kurzweil   13   the price range will be low enough for every school and library to   14   one.Michael Hingson, Director of the National Federation for the Blind, hopes that   15   will be able to buy home   16   of Cyclops for the price of a good television set.

  Mr.Hingson's organization purchased five machines and is now testing them in Maryland.Colorado, Iowa, California, and New York.Blind people have been   17   in those tests, making lots of   18   suggestions to the engineers who helped to produce Cyclops.

  “This is the first time that blind people have ever done individual studies   19   a product was put on the market,”Hingson said.“Most manufacturers(制造商)believed that having the blind help the blind was like telling disabled people to teach other disabled people.In that sense , the manufacturers have been the   20   ones.”

(1)

[  ]

A.

up

B.

down

C.

in

D.

off

(2)

[  ]

A.

turn

B.

depend

C.

press

D.

live

(3)

[  ]

A.

loud

B.

silently

C.

aloud

D.

loudly

(4)

[  ]

A.

disabled

B.

uneducated

C.

invisible

D.

sightless

(5)

[  ]

A.

sounds

B.

sound

C.

pictures

D.

tape

(6)

[  ]

A.

behavior

B.

expression

C.

movement

D.

voice

(7)

[  ]

A.

on

B.

at

C.

in

D.

from

(8)

[  ]

A.

visual

B.

printed

C.

virtual

D.

spoken

(9)

[  ]

A.

education

B.

life

C.

mind

D.

world

(10)

[  ]

A.

Likewise

B.

Moreover

C.

However

D.

Though

(11)

[  ]

A.

but

B.

than

C.

or

D.

then

(12)

[  ]

A.

on

B.

for

C.

through

D.

to

(13)

[  ]

A.

estimates

B.

consider

C.

counts

D.

determine

(14)

[  ]

A.

settle

B.

own

C.

invest

D.

gain

(15)

[  ]

A.

schools

B.

children

C.

families

D.

companies

(16)

[  ]

A.

models

B.

modes

C.

cases

D.

collections

(17)

[  ]

A.

producing

B.

researching

C.

ascertaining

D.

assisting

(18)

[  ]

A.

true

B.

valuable

C.

authentic

D.

pleasant

(19)

[  ]

A.

after

B.

when

C.

before

D.

as

(20)

[  ]

A.

successful

B.

helpful

C.

blind

D.

smart

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Even though he has been caught, the former Iraqi President Saddam Hussein is still causing trouble. His arrest ? 1 ? as many questions as it has answers. Top of the list is  2  should happen to Saddam now, closely ? 3 ? by calls for information from him about Iraq's weapons of mass destruction (毁坏).

He is currently being held by  4  troops at a secret place. The US says he will stand trial(审判) for his cruel actions during his years in  5 .This is likely to take place at a court  6  two weeks ago by the US-backed Iraqi Governing Council.

The council's president Abdul Aziz al-hakim has warned Saddam could be executed (处死) if

   7  guilty (有罪的) by the court. And the US  8  this.

“I think he ought to receive the  9  punishment for what he has done to people,” said US president George W. Bush, 10  directly stating that Saddam should be put to death.

  However, many  11 ,including Saddam's long time enemy Iran, believe he would receive a fairer trial in an international court. 12  Britain, American's closest supporter, said it would not take part in any trial that could lead to Saddam's execution.

The UN Security Council has yet to  13  its position clear. But UN Secretary—General Kofi Annan ? 14 ? say that “the UN does not support a death penalty.”

  Besides  15 a trial of Saddam, the world wants to see  16  the US and Britain can find the  17  weapons they gave as the  18  for the war in Iraq. Asked if Saddam's capture (捕获) could  19  a breakthrough (突破) in the hunt for the weapons of mass destruction, British Prime Minister Tony Blair said, “I think we should  20  what we're doing in Iraq.”

1.A. threw     B. throws      C. has thrown      D. had thrown

2.A. which     B. that        C. it             D. what

3.A. followed   B. following    C. to follow        D. to be followed

4.A. British     B. American    C. Iraqi           D. Iranian

5.A. strength       B. power       C. politics         D. force

6.A. set out     B. set on       C. set off         D. set up

7.A. found     B. finding      C. was found       D. find

8.A. supports   B. opposes     C. agrees         D. disappoints

9.A. better     B. good       C. best           D. worst

10.A. with     B. for         C. without         D. of

11.A. people    B. officers     C. nations         D. armies

12.A. But      B. And        C. Though         D. Even

13.A. have     B. let         C. make           D. allow

14.A. does     B. did         C. was           D. is

15.A. wait     B. waited      C. waiting         D. waiting for

16.A. that      B. why       C. if             D. which

17.A. banned   B. advanced    C. modern         D. new

18.A. cause     B. reason      C. result           D. end

19.A. result from B. come from C. lead to          D. solve

20.A. carry off  B. carry forward C. carry through     D. carry on

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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

    1  .She described all the things she had to do -one was to make her bed-from the moment she woke up until she flew out of the door for work.I suggested she experiment by not making her bed for two weeks.She was shocked, probably thinking I'd been raised by wolves in a forest.  2  

  Two weeks later she went into my office beaming.She had left her bed unmade for the first time in 42 years-and nothing bad had happened.“And you know what?”she said.“I don't dry my dishes anymore, either.”

    3  .One was discovering that she had choices in her life that she had never seen before.The other was giving herself permission to be less that perfect.This story shows an important principle(原理)about managing time:No one can do it all.Each of us has to make choices and accept trade–offs.The problem is, many people choose in ways that put themselves and their health last.They take better care of their houses and cars than they do of themselves.  4  

  So what is the solution?There's an easy way.Decide what you want in your life, and put that first.On a daily basis, that should include regular meals, enough sleep and time with your family.Exercise, leisure, friendships and hobbies should also be regular aspects of life.  5  .The choice is yours:whatever makes you feel good about yourself and your life.Take a nap.Take a walk.Take time to play the piano.Stop bringing your briefcase home from the office.Stop keeping your house as clean as your mother kept hers.Fill more of your time with want–to–dos instead of have–to–dos.

A.This woman had made two major breakthroughs(突破).

B.Above all, you needn't do anything for yourself regularly.

C.They put everyone else's needs ahead of their own.

D.However, she went along with my idea.[

E.Most people do not take time to relax themselves.

F.The point is to do something for yourself every day.

G.A patient came to see me about the stress in her life.

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