摘要: 宪法 14. 抓住, 理解

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完型填空:

  In the United States Government, the Congress(议会)  1   the laws.The Congress has two parts,   2   are more or less equal in power.They are   3   as the House of Representatives and the Senate(参议院).The House of Representatives is   4   than the Senate whose 100 members(two from each state)  5   for six years, the 435 members of the House are   6   every two years, and the   7   from each state is determined by the   8   of the state.For example, California, which has a   9   population, has forty-three Representatives,   10   the state of Nevada has only one.

  The House and Senate are divided into small groups which   11   special matters such as education or foreign affairs.The most   12   work of the Congress is often done in these groups, which are   13   committees.

  According to the Constitution(宪法)of the United States, a Senator must be   14   thirty years old and he must have been a   15   of the United States for nine years at the time of his   16  .To be elected to the House a person must be twenty-five years old   17   must have been a United States citizen for seven years.At the present time, members of Congress   18   businessmen, farmers, teachers and especially lawyers.

  In general, Senators are   19   known than Representatives because they are   20   in number and serve for a longer time.Many American Presidents served in Congress before they became presidents.

(1)

[  ]

A.

defends

B.

practices

C.

makes

D.

carries out

(2)

[  ]

A.

they

B.

that

C.

both

D.

which

(3)

[  ]

A.

thought

B.

called

C.

regarded

D.

known

(4)

[  ]

A.

more

B.

larger

C.

stranger

D.

more powerful

(5)

[  ]

A.

serve

B.

select

C.

stand

D.

last

(6)

[  ]

A.

selected

B.

changed

C.

chosen

D.

elected

(7)

[  ]

A.

member

B.

person

C.

number

D.

seat

(8)

[  ]

A.

people

B.

size

C.

population

D.

condition

(9)

[  ]

A.

more

B.

large

C.

great

D.

high

(10)

[  ]

A.

while

B.

however

C.

yet

D.

instead

(11)

[  ]

A.

in charge of

B.

manage

C.

take care of

D.

control

(12)

[  ]

A.

difficult

B.

important

C.

ordinary

D.

successful

(13)

[  ]

A.

recognize

B.

made

C.

considered

D.

called

(14)

[  ]

A.

at least

B.

as old as

C.

well over

D.

as young as

(15)

[  ]

A.

master

B.

doctor

C.

member

D.

citizen

(16)

[  ]

A.

graduation

B.

election

C.

position

D.

practice

(17)

[  ]

A.

or

B.

also

C.

and

D.

but

(18)

[  ]

A.

accept

B.

include

C.

unite

D.

invite

(19)

[  ]

A.

better

B.

more

C.

less

D.

seldom

(20)

[  ]

A.

fewer

B.

weaker

C.

bigger

D.

less

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完型填空:

  In the United States Government, the Congress(议会)  1   the laws.The Congress has two parts,   2   are more or less equal in power.They are   3   as the House of Representatives and the Senate(参议院).The House of Representatives is   4   than the Senate whose 100 members(two from each state)  5   for six years, the 435 members of the House are   6   every two years, and the   7   from each state is determined by the   8   of the state.For example, California, which has a   9   population, has forty-three Representatives,   10   the state of Nevada has only one.

  The House and Senate are divided into small groups which   11   special matters such as education or foreign affairs.The most   12   work of the Congress is often done in these groups, which are   13   committees.

  According to the Constitution(宪法)of the United States, a Senator must be   14   thirty years old and he must have been a   15   of the United States for nine years at the time of his   16  .To be elected to the House a person must be twenty-five years old   17   must have been a United States citizen for seven years.At the present time, members of Congress   18   businessmen, farmers, teachers and especially lawyers.

  In general, Senators are   19   known than Representatives because they are   20   in number and serve for a longer time.Many American Presidents served in Congress before they became presidents.

(1)

[  ]

A.

defends

B.

practices

C.

makes

D.

carries out

(2)

[  ]

A.

they

B.

that

C.

both

D.

which

(3)

[  ]

A.

thought

B.

called

C.

regarded

D.

known

(4)

[  ]

A.

more

B.

larger

C.

stranger

D.

more powerful

(5)

[  ]

A.

serve

B.

select

C.

stand

D.

last

(6)

[  ]

A.

selected

B.

changed

C.

chosen

D.

elected

(7)

[  ]

A.

member

B.

person

C.

number

D.

seat

(8)

[  ]

A.

people

B.

size

C.

population

D.

condition

(9)

[  ]

A.

more

B.

large

C.

great

D.

high

(10)

[  ]

A.

while

B.

however

C.

yet

D.

instead

(11)

[  ]

A.

in charge of

B.

manage

C.

take care of

D.

control

(12)

[  ]

A.

difficult

B.

important

C.

ordinary

D.

successful

(13)

[  ]

A.

recognize

B.

made

C.

considered

D.

called

(14)

[  ]

A.

at least

B.

as old as

C.

well over

D.

as young as

(15)

[  ]

A.

master

B.

doctor

C.

member

D.

citizen

(16)

[  ]

A.

graduation

B.

election

C.

position

D.

practice

(17)

[  ]

A.

or

B.

also

C.

and

D.

but

(18)

[  ]

A.

accept

B.

include

C.

unite

D.

invite

(19)

[  ]

A.

better

B.

more

C.

less

D.

seldom

(20)

[  ]

A.

fewer

B.

weaker

C.

bigger

D.

less

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完型填空:

  It was only in the eighteenth century that people in Europe began to think mountains were beautiful.  1   that time, mountains were   2   by the people living on the plain,   3   by the city people, to whom they were wild and   4   places in which one was easily   5   or killed by terrible animals.

  Slowly, however, many of the people who were living   6   in the towns began to grow tired of   7  .They began to feel interested in looking for things which could not be explained, for sights and sounds which produce in a feeling of fear and excitement.  8   in the   9   century, people began to turn away from the man-made   10   to untouched country, and particularly   11   places where it was dangerous and wild.High mountains began to be   12   for a holiday.

  Then, mountain-climbing began to grow popular as a sport.To some people, it is something greatly   13   about getting to the.  14   of a high mountain:a struggle against nature is finer than a battle   15   other human beings.And than, when you are at the mountain top after a long and difficult   16  , what a   17   reward it is to be able to look   18   on everything within   19  !At such time, you feel happier and prouder than you can ever feel down   20  

(1)

[  ]

A.

After

B.

In

C.

At

D.

Before

(2)

[  ]

A.

hated

B.

liked

C.

feared

D.

observed

(3)

[  ]

A.

however

B.

further

C.

sometimes

D.

especially

(4)

[  ]

A.

exciting

B.

interesting

C.

dangerous

D.

alone

(5)

[  ]

A.

fallen down

B.

lost

C.

discovered

D.

caught

(6)

[  ]

A.

unhappily

B.

lonely

C.

comfortable

D.

easily

(7)

[  ]

A.

them

B.

it

C.

themselves

D.

that

(8)

[  ]

A.

Yet

B.

So

C.

However

D.

But

(9)

[  ]

A.

last

B.

recent

C.

eighteenth

D.

early

(10)

[  ]

A.

country

B.

houses

C.

town

D.

planet

(11)

[  ]

A.

to

B.

at

C.

in

D.

for

(12)

[  ]

A.

importam

B.

right

C.

necessary

D.

popular

(13)

[  ]

A.

pleasant

B.

interested

C.

dangerous

D.

terrible

(14)

[  ]

A.

foot

B.

spot

C.

top

D.

tip

(15)

[  ]

A.

with

B.

to

C.

against

D.

between

(16)

[  ]

A.

light

B.

climb

C.

walk

D.

running

(17)

[  ]

A.

surprising

B.

satisfactory

C.

disappointing

D.

astonishing

(18)

[  ]

A.

behind

B.

up

C.

down

D.

around

(19)

[  ]

A.

miles

B.

minutes

C.

seeing

D.

sight

(20)

[  ]

A.

above

B.

below

C.

under

D.

away

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Dear XXX, 

As we drove off from Columbia, I wanted to write a letter to you to tell you all that is on my mind.

Do your best in classes, but don’t let pressure get to you. If you graduate and learn something in your four years, we would feel happy. Your Columbia degree will take you far, even if you don’t graduate with honors. So please don't give yourself pressure. The only thing that matters is that you learned. The only measurement you should use is that you tried.

Most importantly, make friends and be happy. College friends are often the best in life, because during college you are closer to them physically than to your family. Also, going through independence and adulthood is a natural bonding (结合的) experience. Pick a few friends and become really close to them — pick the ones who are genuine and sincere to you. Don’t worry about their hobbies, grades, looks, or even personalities. If you think you like someone, tell her. You have very little to lose. People are not perfect, so as long as they are genuine and sincere, trust them and be good to them. They will give back. This is my secret of success — that I am genuine with people and trust them (unless they do something to lose my trust).

College is the four years where you have:

  •the greatest amount of free time

  •the first chance to be independent

  •the most flexibility to change

  •the lowest risk for making mistakes

So please treasure your college years – make the best of your free time, become an independent thinker in control of your destiny. May Columbia become the happiest four years in your life, and may you blossom into just what you dream to be.

                                                                   Love,

                                                                  XXX

1.What is the most probable relationship between the writer and the receiver of the letter?

A. Friends.                                                                                    B. A parent and his or her daughter.

C. A teacher and a student.                                                  D. Sisters.

2.Which of the following suggestions is not given to the receiver in the letter?

A. How to adapt to the college life quickly.                 

B. To make new friends.

C. To learn to be independent in thinking.                 

D. Not to make herself under much pressure in grades.

3.According to the writer of the letter, college is a time _______.

A. during which one may make mistakes      

B. during which one has little free time

C. during which it is hard for one to change    

D. during which one needs to learn to be independent

 

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 It was my birthday last Thursday and I decided to   26   by inviting a few friends out to supper. I 27   a restaurant in a quiet part of town. It is one of my favorite restaurants because the food is good and the waiters are friendly. It is hardly ever crowded, because  28   people know about it, so it is not usually necessary to book a table. In any case, Thursday is not a busy evening 29 .

When we entered the restaurant, I was surprised to find it completely  30  . I looked around but not a  31    table was free. One of the waiters recognized me. He came across and explained the situation. “A party of tourists came in about   32   ago.” he said. “It was like an invasion! 33    the place was full! We can hardly manage.”

The waiter then  34   a table in the corner. “The people there  35  . ” he said, “Just hold on and you will  36    a place there.” He was right. Fifteen minutes later, the people 37   the corner table paid their bill, got up and left. I led my friends across and we all sat down.

Unfortunately our table was almost out of sight. We tried to attract the attention of the waiter who sent us there, but he, like 38    waiters, 39    the party of tourists. They ordered lots of food. But at last, an hour later, the tourists were finishing their meal and looking very  40    with their service. The waiter now very tired, appeared at our table. I advised (建议) my friends about the best dishes and finally the waiter went off with our 41 .

A few moments later he 42   to our table. We could tell from his face that he had 43   for us. 44   a little embarrassed (尴尬的) he informed us that there was  45    left. “All we can offer you” he said, “is an omelet!(煎蛋卷)”

1.  

A.remember

B.celebrate

C.memorize

D.congratulate

2.  

A.chose  

B.selected

C.picked up

D.elected

 

3.

A.a few

B.a little

C.few  

D.little

4.  

A.as a rule   

B.as a matter of fact    

C.as usual     

D.as is known to all

5.  

A.empty   

B.full

C.free    

D.quiet

6. 

A.one    

B.any

C.single

D.other

7.  

A.a half hour  

B.half a hour   

C.half an hour

D.an hour half

8.  

A.suddenly 

B.soon

C.quickly

D.certainly

9.  

A.pointed out  

B.pointed over

C.pointed on

D.pointed to

10.  

A.will leave

B.are about to leave

 

C.are to leave

D.will be leaving

11. 

A.find

B.find out

C.looked for  

D.searched

12. 

A.by     

B.beside

C.at    

D.near

13.  

A.all the other   

B.all an other   

C.all the others   

D.all other

14.  

A.were kept busy 

B.was busy with

C.kept busy with  

D.were busy with

15.  

A.excited

B.tired

C.pleased

D.disappointed

16.  

A.dishes   

B.food    

C.menu    

D.order

17. 

A.went

B.came   

C.was

D.returned

18.  

A.a good news   

B.good news   

C.bad news   

D.a bad news

19.  

A.Looking   

B.Look  

C.Looked  

D.Looks

20.  

A.meat or fish  

B.no meat and fish 

C.meat and fish 

D.no meat or fish

 

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