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Sooner or later everyone has to write something－a thank-you note, a report at a meeting, a complaint or an apology．If you hate writing assignments in school, or if you still fear to put pen to paper, facing that empty page is almost as frightening as you’re facing a tiger．How to write it?There’s no mystery．Clear writing is just clear thinking．Here are some techniques for you．
Thinking on paper
Sit down with pencil and paper or at the computer screen and start outlining what you want to say, why it’s important, why it matters, and what its impact is on the reader．Just get the ideas down．The next step is to go back and put them in order．
Writing first sentence
Try to make your first sentence catch the reader’s eyes, because ________, the reader isn’t going to read on．Get a good, clear lead sentence that summarizes your points and that answers the reader’s question “What’s in it for me?” If you can’t do it in one sentence, then do it in two or three but keep them short．
Remembering the reader
Short, simple words are better than long words．Short sentences are better than long sentences．Remember that the goal is to communicate, not express yourselves．Most people are so devoted to what they want to say that they forget somebody else has to be able to read it．Too much information makes you lose readers before they get to the meat(某物之主要或重要的)of what you want to say．
Reading and rewriting
Read what you have written out loud, and listening for any awkward sentences．All good writers read, then rewrite．Back off a little bit from what you’re writing．It’s an old standard, but if you can, write something and come back a day late．
1．What is the best title for the passage?(Please answer within 10 words．)
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2．Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?
Many writers just pay too much attention writing what they want but forget whether their readers can read it or not．
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3．Please fill in the blank with proper words to complete the sentence．(Please answer within 10 words)
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4．Which technique do you think is the best for you?Why?(Please answer within 30 words．)
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5．Translate the underlined sentence in the first paragraph into Chinese．
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A high school history teacher once told us, “If you make one close fried in school, you will be most fortunate. A true friend is someone who stays with you for life.” 36 teaches that he is right. Good friendship is just not easily 37 .
It is possible that we simply do not stay in one place long enough for a true friendship to 38 . However, there can be 39 disagreement in the need for each of us to think carefully about what kind of friendship we want.
To most of us, 40 are considered very important, but we need to make it clear in our minds what kind of friendship we want. Are they to be close or 41 at arm’s length? Do we want to 42 ourselves or do we want to walk on surface? For some people, many friendships on the surface are 43 enough and that’s all right. But at some point we need to make sure that our 44 are the same as our friends’ expectations. The sharing of 45 experiences including our tears as well as our dark dreams is the surest way to 46 friendships. But it must be undertaken（进行）slowly and 47 only if there are signs of interest and action 48 .
What are some of the 49 of friendship? The greatest is the attraction to expect too much too soon. Deep relationships 50 time. Another “major difficulty” is the selfishness to think one “ 51” the other, including his time and attention. 52 friendships require actions in return. In other words, you must give as 53 as you take. Finally, there is a question of taking care of. Unless you spend 54 time together, talking on the phone, writing letters, doing things together, friendships will die 55 .
36．A．Knowledge B．Books C．Teachers D．Experience
37．A．understood B．formed C. realized D．made
38．A．design B．intend C．develop D．appear
39．A．no B．any C．not D．some
40．A．lives B．relationships C．friendships D．classmates
41．A．taken B．left C．given D．kept
42．A．own B．share C．think D．suffer
43．A．than B．very C．quite D．so
44．A．expectations B．attractions C．options D．ideas
45．A．good B．ordinary C．social D．personal
46．A．prove B．produce C．weaken D．deepen
47．A．carried though B．carried out C．carried on D．carried away
48．A．by turns B．in return C．in turn D．in answer
49．A．difficulties B．differences C．disadvantages D．advantages
50．A．cost B．spend C. take D．waste
51．A．loves B．hates C．press D．possesses
52．A．differently B．Fortunately C．Similarly D．Regretfully
53．A．many B．much C．little D．possible
54．A．reasonable B．comfortable C．spare D．valuable
55．A．of B．from C．out D．away
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书面表达
随着因特网的发展和计算机的普及，网上购物越来越普遍。假如某英文报社将对“网上购物的利弊”这一话题进行讨论。请根据下列提示，以“Shopping on the Internet”为题，用英语写一篇讨论稿。内容要点应包括：
注意：
1．讨论稿必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥；
2．讨论稿开头已写出；
3．参考词汇：非法的illegal 谨防beware of 陷阱trap
Shopping on the Internet
With the development of the Internet and the popularization of computers, shopping on the internet is becoming more and more popular．People can buy almost everything they need．
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下面两张图表显示了地球各大洲的陆地面积和世界人口在各大洲的百分比。请根据这两张图表及所给数字，写一篇约100个单词的短文，对亚洲和欧洲的陆地面积和人口进行比较和说明：(Phrase：the density of population人口密度)首句已给出。
AREA
1. Asia 30 %
2. Africa 20 %
3. North America 16%
4 .South America 12 %
5. Antarctica 9 %
6. Europe 7 %
7. Oceania 6 %
POPULATION
1. Asia 58 %
2. Europe 18 %
3. Africa 11%
4. North America 9 %
5. South America 5 %
6. Oceania 1%
The charts above show that...
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书面表达
日前，宁波大学与《宁波晚报》等单位共同举办了以“大学生职业观”为主题的论坛活动，记者就此进行了采访，请你以记者名义，根据以下要点，用英语写一篇90~130词左右的新闻报道.
学生观点：
(1)大多数想找一份薪金丰厚的好工作；
(2)部分持观望态度，等待良机；
(3)少数想自己做事，如网页设计.
专家提醒：不应坐等，应尽快找份工作，理由如下：
(1)积累经验；
(2)挣钱养活自己；
(3)明年就业形势更严峻.
生词：网页-- webpage;少数-- minority
Graduates Job Outlook Changes
Once again university graduates start a new round of job hunting. Young people nowadays make their choices for different reasons.
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