摘要:3.experiment 4.protected

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阅读理解

  Plants are very important living things.Life could not go on if there were no plants.This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight.Animals and man cannot make food from air, water and sunlight.Animals get their food by eating plants and other animals.Therefore animals and man need plants in order to live.This is why we find that there are so many plants around us.

  If you look carefully at the plants around you, you will find that there are two kinds of plants:flowering plants and non-flowering plants.

  Flowering plants can make seeds.The seeds are protected by the fruits.Some fruits have one seed, some have two, three or four, and some have many seeds.But a few fruits have no seeds at all.An example of a fruit without seeds is the banana fruit.

  Most non-flowering plants do not grow from seeds.They grow from spores(胚芽).Spores are very small.Some spores are so small and light that they can float in the air.We may say that spores are quite the same as seeds.When these spores are all on wet and shady places, they usually grow into new plants.

(1)

The main idea of the first paragraph is that _________.

[  ]

A.

we can not live without water

B.

plants cannot grow without air

C.

there are many plants in the world

D.

plants are important for life

(2)

Plants can make food from _________.

[  ]

A.

flower, water and air

B.

air, water and soil

C.

water, sunlight and air

D.

air, sun and light

(3)

What can we infer(推断)from the passage?

[  ]

A.

Of all living things animals are most important

B.

Spores are seeds

C.

All fruits of flowering plants have seeds

D.

Without plants, man will die out

(4)

This passage may be taken from _________.

[  ]

A.

a medicine book

B.

a science magazine

C.

a novel

D.

an experiment report

(5)

The underlined word “protected” in the third paragraph can be replaced by _________.

[  ]

A.

damaged

B.

polluted

C.

guarded

D.

prevented

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阅读理解

  Everyone knows the story of Benjamin Franklin's famous kite experiment.He was a man of many gifts and interests.His natural curiosity(好奇心)about things made him try to find ways to make them work better.Although he made important discoveries, Ben didn't“invent”electricity.He did, however, invent the lightning rod(避雷针)which protected buildings and ships from lightning damage.

  In America, most people warmed their homes by building a fire in a fireplace even though it was kind of dangerous and used a lot of wood.Ben said that he had another better way.His invented an iron stove which allowed people to warm their home less dangerously and with less wood.The stove that he invented is called a Franklin stove.Ben also set up the first fire company and the first fire insurance company in order to help people live more safely.

  As the postmaster, Ben had to find out the best way for delivering(发送)the mail.He went out riding in his carriage(马车)to measure(测量)the routes and needed a way to record the miles.He invented a simple odometer for it.

  In his old age, Ben retired from business and public service and wanted to spend his time reading and studying.He found, however, that his old age had made it difficult for him to reach books from the high shelves.Even though he had many grandchildren to help him, he invented a tool called a long arm to reach the high books.The long arm was a long wooden pole with a grasping claw at the end.

  Later, other famous inventors, like Thomas A.Edison and Alexander Graham Bell, would follow in Ben's footsteps by trying to find ways to help people live better.Today's curious thinkers are keeping Ben's traditions alive by inventing new and improved ways to make things work.

(1)

We can learn from the passage that Benjamin Franklin ________.

[  ]

A.

made his first invention using a kite

B.

made his living by delivering the mail

C.

set up some companies to help people to live better

D.

made a stove which used other fuels instead of wood

(2)

The underlined word“odometer”in Paragraph 3 refers to something that ________.

[  ]

A.

contains the mail

B.

tells the direction

C.

makes the carriage go fast

D.

records total miles covered

(3)

Benjamin Franklin invented a long arm in order to ________.

[  ]

A.

replace his disabled arm

B.

play games with his grandchildren

C.

get books from the bookshelf more easily

D.

clean and tidy his house and the bookshelf

(4)

The last paragraph mainly wants to tell us that ________.

[  ]

A.

Ben was the most famous inventor.

B.

other inventors learned a lot from Ben.

C.

Ben's spirit of inventing are still with us.

D.

thinkers are probably to become inventors

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Plants are very important living things. Life could not go on if there were no plants. This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals and man cannot make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals get their food by eating plants and other animals. Therefore animals and man need plants in order to live. This is why we find that there are so many plants around us.
If you look carefully at the plants around you, you will find that there are two kinds of plants: flowering plants and non-flowering plants. Flowering plants can make seed. The seeds are protected by the fruits. Some fruits have one seed, some have two, three or four, and some have many seeds. But a few fruits have no seeds at all. An example of a fruit without seeds is the banana fruit. Most non-flowering plants do not grow from seeds. They grow from spores (胚芽). Spores are very small. Some spores are so small and light that they can float in the air. We may say that spores are quite the same as seeds. When these spores are all on wet and shady places, they usually grow into new plants.
【小题1】The main idea of the first paragraph is that ______.

A.plants are important for life
B.plants cannot grow without air
C.there are many plants in the world
D.we can’t live without water
【小题2】plants can make food from _______.
A.flower, water and airB.water, sunlight and air
C.air, water and soilD.air, sun and light
【小题3】What can we infer from the passage?
A.Of all living things animals are most important.
B.Spores are seeds.
C.All fruits of flowering plants have seeds.
D.Without plants, man will die out
【小题4】This passage may be taken from ______.
A.a medicine bookB.a novel
C.a science magazineD.an experiment report

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Plants are very important living things. Life could not go on if there were no plants. This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals and man cannot make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals get their food by eating plants and other animals. Therefore animals and man need plants in order to live. This is why we find that there are so many plants around us.
If you look carefully at the plants around you, you will find that there are two kinds of plants: flowering plants and non-flowering plants.
Flowering plants can make seeds. The seeds are protected by the fruits. Some fruits have one seed, some have two, three or four, and some have many seeds. But a few fruits have no seeds at all. An example of a fruit without seeds is the banana fruit.
Most non-flowering plants do not grow from seeds. They grow from spores(胚芽). Spores are very small. Some spores are so small and light that they can float in the air. We may say that spores are quite the same as seeds. When these spores are all on wet and shady places, they usually grow into new plants.
【小题1】The main idea of the first paragraph is that ______.

A.plants are important for lifeB.plants cannot grow without air
C.there are many plants in the world D.we can not live without water
【小题2】Plants can make food from______.
A.flower, water and airB.water, sunlight and air
C.air, water and soil D.air, sun and light
【小题3】What can we infer(推断) from the passage ?
A.Of all living things animals are most importantB.Spores are seeds
C.All fruits of flowering plants have seedsD.Without plants, man will die out
【小题4】This passage may be taken from______.
A.a medicine bookB.a novel
C.a science magazineD.an experiment report
【小题5】The underlined word “protected” in the third paragraph can be replaced by ______. 
A.damagedB.pollutedC.preventedD.guarded

查看习题详情和答案>>

Plants are very important living things. Life could not go on if there were no plants. This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals and man cannot make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals get their food by eating plants and other animals. Therefore animals and man need plants in order to live. This is why we find that there are so many plants around us.

If you look carefully at the plants around you, you will find that there are two kinds of plants: flowering plants and non-flowering plants. Flowering plants can make seed. The seeds are protected by the fruits. Some fruits have one seed, some have two, three or four, and some have many seeds. But a few fruits have no seeds at all. An example of a fruit without seeds is the banana fruit. Most non-flowering plants do not grow from seeds. They grow from spores (胚芽). Spores are very small. Some spores are so small and light that they can float in the air. We may say that spores are quite the same as seeds. When these spores are all on wet and shady places, they usually grow into new plants.

1.The main idea of the first paragraph is that ______.

A.plants are important for life

B.plants cannot grow without air

C.there are many plants in the world

D.we can’t live without water

2.plants can make food from _______.

A.flower, water and air                     B.water, sunlight and air

C.air, water and soil                       D.air, sun and light

3.What can we infer from the passage?

A.Of all living things animals are most important.

B.Spores are seeds.

C.All fruits of flowering plants have seeds.

D.Without plants, man will die out

4.This passage may be taken from ______.

A.a medicine book                        B.a novel

C.a science magazine                      D.an experiment report

 

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