摘要: He has to be capable as an administrator . A. looked B. demanded C. proved D. pointed

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To become a doctor in the United States, students usually attend four years of medical school after they complete college. Then these young doctors work in hospitals for several years to complete a training program called a residency(住院医生实习期).

These medical residents provide hospitals with needed services in return for not much pay. They work under the supervision(管理) of medical professors and more experienced doctors. Medical residents treat patients . they carry out tests. They perform operations. They complete records. In hospitals with few nurses, residents also do work formerly done by nurses. Some medical residents work one-hundred or more hours in a single week. They often work for more than thirty-six hours at a time before they can rest.

Critics (批评家) of this system say medical residents work too long and do not get enough res. They say these young doctors may be too tired to perform their medical duties effectively. Now, the government will limit the number of hours of work that residents can work. Most doctors in training will be limited to eighty-four hours of work each week. They will have work periods of no more than twenty-four hours at one time. They will have ten hours of rest between work periods.

Medical residents will have one day each week when they do not have to work. Any work they accept outside their hospitals will be limited.Experienced doctors and medical professors will closely supervise the residents to make sure they are not too tired to work.

Many medical residents welcomed the work limits. Others, however, said the new policy may interfere with patient care and their own medical education.

1.If a first –year college student in America wants to be a doctor, he has to wait for ___.

A.4 years

B.8 years

C.at least 10 years

D.more than 20 years

2.Medical residents are not responsible for ____.

A.supervising students

B.treating patients

C.carrying patients

D.doing operations

3.The underlined sentence in the 2nd paragraph means that they have to ____.

A.work 36 hours every week

B.rest for 36 hours before they can go to work

C.work continuously for 36 hours

D.take a rest every 36 hours

4.Why does the government limit the number of hours that residents work?

A.medical residents get too much money.

B.Medical residents should go back to school to study

C.There are not enough work for nurses

D.medical residents may make mistakes if they work too long.

5.The underlined word “Others” in the last paragraph refers to ___.

A.some critics

B.some medical professors

C.some experienced doctors

D.some medical students

 

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Being confident for me as a foreign instructor means calmly asking the student to repeat what he or she has said if I did not get it. Pretending to understand what you actually did not may just bring yourself embarrassment or even disgrace. But the time I most need to be confident is when my students come to my office and bargain about the grades I have given for their speeches. (The course I'm teaching here is Public speaking). Modesty is a trait highly valued in China, but it won't be of much help here if you want to survive and succeed in a good American graduate program.

  1. 1.

    To compete with American students it's very important to     .

    1. A.
      be quite confident
    2. B.
      be polite and friendly
    3. C.
      have more discussions with them
    4. D.
      understand what they think about
  2. 2.

    A professor will have the worst opinion of a student who     .

    1. A.
      gives a silly or simple answer
    2. B.
      tries to seize any chance to speak in class
    3. C.
      shows no interest in the course
    4. D.
      is considered to have no opinion of his own
  3. 3.

    The author is most likely to feel embarrassed if       .

    1. A.
      he asks a student to repeat what he has said
    2. B.
      the students bargain with him
    3. C.
      he pretends to know what he doesn't
    4. D.
      he has to give a speech
  4. 4.

    We learn from the second paragraph that       .

    1. A.
      we should also remain modest in America
    2. B.
      modesty doesn't help you much in America
    3. C.
      Americans also like modest people
    4. D.
      modesty can help you through an American graduate program
  5. 5.

    What can we infer from the passage?

    1. A.
      American students are ready to accept the grades from the teacher.
    2. B.
      The writer teaches in Europe for a living.
    3. C.
      Students are encouraged to present simple questions.
    4. D.
      One’s ignorance will give away in time.
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