摘要:-ing 形式在句中做定语时有两种情况.1. -ing 形式和所修饰的名词在逻辑上有主谓关系,表示这个名词的动作或状态,相当于一个定语从句.如: These dancing girls (= these girls who are dancing) are from my class. 正在跳舞的这些女孩是我班上的. We should show respect for the working people (= the people who work). 我们应该尊重劳动人民. At 11 o’clock. please find the waiting bus (the bus which is waiting) at the entrance. 十一点钟时,请在入口处找等候的公共汽车. 注意: ①表示现在的状态,变为定语从句时常用一般时态. The temple standing on the top of the hill was built in the Ming Dynasty. 坐落在山顶上的那个寺庙建于明朝. ②表示正在进行的动作,变为定语从句时要用进行时态. Do you see the woman talking to (=who/that is talking to) the secretary? 你看见那位和秘书谈话的妇女了吗? The song being broadcast (=which/that is being broadcast) is very popular with the young students. 正在播放的那首歌深受青年学生的欢迎. ③-ing形式作定语时.它所表示的动作是正在进行或与谓语动词所表示的动作几乎同时发生.如果两个动作有先有后,一般不用-ing形式作定语,这时应用定语从句. Those who have finished their work can go home now. 完成工作的那些人现在可以回家了. ④being不能单独用作定语. Anyone who is fit for this job can sign your name here. 任何能胜任这项工作的人都可以在这里签名. ⑤-ing形式的完成式一般不能用作定语,除非为非 限制性的后置定语. The manager wasn’t angry with the man who had been so rude. (不用having been so rude) 经理并不为这个人的粗鲁而生气. The problem. having been discussed for many years. has now been solved. 这个讨论多年的问题现在已经解决了.

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