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Throughout time, people have loved music for its ability to transport them into a world of rhythm and melody. Recently more and more hospitals and clinics have been tapping into the power of music –not only to comfort patients, but to help cure them as well. Welcome to the world of music therapy(疗法).
After each of the two world wars, musicians visited hospitals and played instruments for injured soldiers suffering from emotional and physical pain. Today's music therapists continue this practice, playing instruments such as guitars and harps to bring comfort to their audiences.
Therapist Eric Mammen encourages his patients at a children’s hospital to participate with him as he plays. During visits with 13-year-old cancer patient Lawrence Garcia, Mammen encourages Garcia to beat on electric drums while he plays the guitar. The therapy won’t cure his cancer, but it does, according to Garcia’s mom, take away much of the boy’s depression(沮丧).
Music therapy can put patients in better moods and ease the symptoms of depression according to the American Music Therapy Association. Other benefits include relieving pain, calming tension, aiding sleep, reducing worry or fear, and easing muscle tension.
Jose Haro personally experienced the benefits of music therapy when he was recovering from heart surgery. During his recovery, he played a piano whose keys lit up, indicating which keys to touch to play along with the background music. Soon he was playing tunes and noticing something strange. “I was searching for my pain.” He says of his experience, “but it was gone.”
While Haro's experience provides an evidence of the power of music to relieve pain, scientific research has proven music also helps patients with Alzheimer's disease and arthritis.
In addition, music therapy helps premature babies. Doctors are tapping into a powerful way to teach premature babies that haven’t yet learned how to suck. Doctors use a device that comforts the babies by playing music when they suck on a pacifier(奶嘴). Soon the babies learn to suck in return for music, gaining weight faster and going home earlier than those who do not use the device.
Even perfectly healthy people are discovering the power of music to calm and heal. Drum circles attract people who find stress relief in beating out rhythms. While music is not a cure-all, it does make life a little easier.
1.In the first paragraph, the underlined phrase “ tapping into “ can be replaced by “_________”
A.discussing on B.looking for C.showing interest in D.making use of
2.According to the passage, Jose Haro_______________.
A.went through an obvious effect of music on his recovery
B.was asked to play the piano with the background music
C.felt no pain in his surgery because of music therapy
D.recovered from heart disease completely
3.From the passage, we know_________________.
A.music can prevent people from suffering from arthritis
B.Garcia found much comfort in music according to his mom
C.musicians cured many soldiers after each of the two world wars
D.the more music they listen to, the faster premature babies gain weight
4.What is the best title for this passage?
A.Music to Patient Ears B.Music Popular in Hospitals
C.Musicians Work with Doctors D.People's life Benefits from Music
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My l4-year-old son, John, and I spotted the coat which was hanging at a secondhand clothing store in Northampton Mass. While the other coats drooped(低垂), this one looked as if it were 36 itself up. The coat had beautiful tailoring, a Fifth Avenue label and a(an) 37 price of $28, which was popular just then with 38 , but could cost several hundred dollars new. This coat was even better, bearing that 39 of classic elegance(优雅). John tried it on and the fit was perfect.
John 40 the coat to school the next day and came home wearing a big smile. “Did the kids like your coat?” I asked. “They loved it,” he said, 41 folding it over the back of a chair and smoothing it flat. Over the next few weeks, a 42 came over John. Agreement replaced contrariness (作对) and reasoned discussion replaced fierce 43 . He became more mannerly and 44 , eager to please. He would generously loan his younger brother his tapes and lecture him 45 his behavior.
When I mentioned this incident to his teacher and 46 what caused the changes, she said laughing. “It 47 be his coat!” Another teacher told him she was giving him a good 48 not only because he had earned 49 but because she liked his coat. At the library, we ran into a friend “Could this be John?” he asked surprisingly, 50 John’s new height, assessing the cut of his coat and extending his hand, one gentleman to another.
John and I both know we should never 51 a person’s clothes for the real person within them. 52 there is something to be said for wearing a standard of excellence for the world to see and for 53 what is on the inside to what is on the outside.
For John it is a time when it is as easy to try on different approaches to 54 as it is to try on a coat. The whole world, the whole future is stretched out ahead, a vast landscape 55 all the doors are open. And he could picture himself walking through those doors wearing his wonderful, magical coat.
1. A.turning B.showing C.holding D.hanging
2. A.unreasonable B.expected C.acceptable D.unbelievable
3. A.adults B.teenagers C.women D.strangers
4. A.color B.style C.price D.size
5. A.wore B.carried C.lent D.sent
6. A.carefully B.comfortably C.casually D.quickly
7. A.happiness B.matter C.smile D.change
8. A.doubt B.argument C.fight D.war
9. A.thoughtful B.handsome C.hopeful D.curious
10. A.of B.with C.on D.at
11. A.discovered B.confirmed C.concluded D.wondered
12. A.can B.should C.will D.must
13. A.present B.mark C.word D.result
14. A.it B.them C.this D.one
15. A.taking up B.looking down to C.checking up D.looking up at
16. A.trust B.exchange C.mistake D.regard
17. A.Though B.But C.Since D.So
18. A.matching B.attaching C.relating D.connecting
19. A.career B.life C.study D.success
20. A.how B.why C.where D.when
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—— Good afternoon, may I help you?
—— Yes, I am interested in a one-bed room. 1.
—— 2. How about a two-bed room?
—— Well, I am a student and I have to consider the cost. 3.
——£150 a month. The one-bed room is£250 while the two-bed room is£400 a month.
—— A little bit expensive for me.
—— 4. But actually I have to tell you that the one-bed room doesn't have a dish washer. All of the two-bed rooms do.
—— Ah, I see. When could I see the room? How about later this afternoon?
—— That would be fine. 5.
A. I will be looking forward to seeing you then.
B. None are left at this time.
C. Absolutely not!
D. Do you have any? E. It's my pleasure.
F. How much more would a two-bed room cost me?
G Yes, it is.
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Weighed down by study? Pushed to the limit by the fast pace of life ? Frightened by the possible war ? Well, you’re not alone. Men and women in France are seeking relief using the world’s best medicine-----laughter.
In the past year, more than 15 laughter clubs have been set up across the country. People of all ages go to release their stress with an hour group laughs. “People telephoned me and said they have forgotten what it is to laugh. They want to find a place where they can escape all their problems for a while. So they come,” said 40—year—old Jocelyne Le Moan. She usually takes a class of around 60 people through a series of laughter techniques.
Her pupils range from teenagers to 70 years old, but most are middle---aged white collars seeking 60 minutes of relaxation at the end of a busy day. Le Moan takes them through the “Lion Laugh”and the “Laugh Contest”, where participants “speak”to each other in different ways. And instead of talking, they break into fits of laughter. At the end there are 15 minutes of “meditation”, when they lie on their backs and let the laughs burst out of their mouths.
“I love it. It’s an experience that has changed my life. Through it I rediscovered the child’s laugh inside me,”Said Romain Jouffroy, 24. “US President George W. Bush should give it a try. He has lost his laugh,”she joked . Like Jouffroy, many laughter club members find themselves changed into children again, and why not ? The average preschooler laughs up to 400 times a day.
The average adult only a day seven to 15.
The physical benefits of laughter are already well—recognized. Doctors say the act of laughing releases good chemicals into the blood—stream, while the quick breathing that accompanies it helps massage(按摩)the digestive organs and strengthens the heart.
“A full hour is like having your inside go jogging!One finishes out of breath, but feels revitalized(产生新活力. And on top of that , you’ve had a laugh,”said doctor Alexisd’ Estaing.And many participants in Paris also emphasize the psychological benefits. They believe that laughter is a way of making oneself feel more confident.
1.Which of the following is not included among the benefits of laughing?
A.It can make people rediscover their children’s laugh.
B.It can release good chemical into blood streams.
C.It can make you feel self—confident.
D.It can cure the illness of people.
2.The writer suggested that you should_____________.
A.take the world’s best medicine.
B.talk to each other about what troubles you.
C.learn series of laughter techniques.
D.have a good laugh after a busy day.
3.From the passage , we can conclude the following but___________.
A.Jocelyne Le Moan is a teacher of the club.
B.the members are mostly middle---aged white collars.
C.people always need some way to relax in life.
D.laugh freely and everything goes well.
4.Which of the following is not the reason why so many people join the laughter clubs ?
A.Those members feel too much pressure on them.
B.They want to find a place to relax themselves.
C.Laughters help massage the digestive organs.
D.The members don’t know how to laugh.
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Bugs Bunny's Hoping Carrot Hunt In this game you are Bugs Bunny.and your goal is to reach the finish line.A carrot truck has spilled its cargo! Gather as many carrots as you can, and when you get the big carrot, you'll be able to jump even higher! Instructions: Use the mouse to move Bugs left and right, and click to jump a gap while gathering carrots. Category: Action |
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Mushroom Madness You are in charge of protecting several farms.It's up to you to make sure the mushrooms there reach maturity before the animals in the forest get their hands on them.Use your swatter(苍蝇拍)to fight off anything that comes near them; use heavier weapons if necessary. Instructions:Slap any creature that conies near your mushrooms.Use the mouse to control the swatter.If you see a "power up", click to use it.Collect coins to buy upgrades after each level. Category: Action |
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Rudolph's Kick and Fly Santa's little helpers have worked all year preparing for Christmas.When Santa finally leaves to deliver his presents, the elves(精灵)head down to the snowfields with Rudolph, the reindeer, to play their favorite game: Kick and Fly! Instructions: 1.Use the mouse to aim, and click to launch an elf. 2.While in the air, click again to catch, and to gain extra height. 3.The goal is to collect as many Christmas ornaments(装饰物)possible, and get 10 points for each one. Tips: If you're heading towards an obstacle(障碍), be sure to avoid it! Category: Action |
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Click Flick Your mission is to save chicks falling from the sky.Use your trampoline (蹦床) to bounce them up and direct them into a nest.But hurry—if you don't, many chicks will fall and lose their lives.There will be falling bombs, worms, nuts and eggs and you can get extra points by collecting the worms and nuts.Save the amount of chicks shown to unlock the next level! Instructions: Move the chicks left and right using keys or the mouse. Category: Adventure |
1.The main purpose of the passage is to ___________.
A.tell us different categories of games
B.ask us to decide which game is the best
C.introduce several interesting computer games
D.let us evaluate whether we are interested in the games
2.If a player has collected some worms and nuts, he ____________.
A.is playing Mushroom Madness B.will lose the game quite soon
C.will get 10 points for each one D.will get extra points and get ahead
3.Which of the following statements about the games is TRUE according to
the
passage?
A.Bugs Bunny needs to be fast to win.
B.All four games are in the same category.
C.Players can only use the mouse to control the targets.
D.The number of elves decides whether a player wins in Rudolph's' Kick and Fly.
4.If a player wants to become stronger to drive animals away, he should
try to _____.
A.find a "power up" or use heavier weapons
B.collect falling bombs as quickly as possible
C.click the elf while it's in the air
D.get the big carrot while running
5.In which game are there obstacles you must avoid?
A.Bugs Bunny's Hopping Carrot Hunt. B.Mushroom Madness.
C.Rudolph's Kick and Fly. D.Click Flick.
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