摘要: The writer’s purpose in writing this passage is to tell . A. readers how to be popular in the word B. teenagers how to learn to decide things for themselves C. parents how to control and guide their children D. people how to understand and respect each other

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  HANS Christian Andersen put Denmark on the map of the world literature with his stories The Emperor's New Clothes, The Little Mermaid(小美人鱼)and The Ugly Duckling.Now Copenhagen, the country's capital, has become the center of the world political map, with 190 world leaders attending the climate talks there, not to mention thousands of reporters.

  Just how much do you know about the Scandinavian country?

  Denmark is famous for its design culture.At the heat of“Danish Design”is the idea that, as poet and designer Piet Hein puts it:“There is one art, not more, nor less, [and that is] to do all things with artlessness(朴实)”.

  Danish design places equal emphasis on practicality and quality.From Lego toys to furniture, Danish products are known for their clean lines, simplicity and functionality.“Remove material where it's not needed.Keep things simple and functional and make them carefully,”explained Hans J.Wegner, the first Danish designer to achieve worldwide fame:“The aim is not to create a work of art, but to produce a good chair.”

  “The Danes have done a better job than most in promoting arts in Europe, considering their country's size and population, in the fields of architecture, sculpture and design,”writes Helena Smith, reporter with British newspaper the Guardian.

  The simplicity of Danish design may extend to the quality of life there.Some even claim that the Danes have the highest quality of life of any nation in the world.

  Kate Vial, a 55-year-old American who has lived and worked in Denmark for more than 30 years, explaining why she chooses to live in Denmark rather than the US, told Germany's biggest news weekly Der Spiegel:“I just chose a simpler lifestyle, one where I could ride my bike all over and where I don't have to make a great living to survive.”

(1)

What's the writer's purpose of mentioning Denmark's literature?

[  ]

A.

To show the readers that Denmark is best known for its stories.

B.

To arouse readers' interest in Denmark.

C.

To tell the readers that this passage is related to literature.

D.

To show why Denmark can attract so many political leaders.

(2)

What is Denmark famous for according to the passage?

[  ]

A.

Design culture

B.

Making chairs

C.

Writing poems

D.

Climate prediction

(3)

Which statement is true according to the passage?

[  ]

A.

Danish design pays more attention to arts than its function.

B.

Danish products don't need much material.

C.

Danish people like to keep a simple life.

D.

Compared with other countries in Europe, Denmark does little in promoting arts.

(4)

In Piet Hein's opinion, the characteristic of Danish culture is.

[  ]

A.

Creative

B.

Complicated

C.

Impractical

D.

Simple

(5)

What is the best title for the passage?

[  ]

A.

Danes conquer the world with simple designs.

B.

Denmark-a new political center.

C.

Life in Denmark.

D.

Designer's idea of Denmark.

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  I shook hands with my father in the truck,and for a long time he looked straight ahead and didn’t say a word.But I knew he was going to say a little to me.“I can’t tell anything,” he finally said.“I never went to college,and none of your brothers went to college.I can’t say don’t do this and do that,because everything is different and I don’t know what is going to come up.I can’t help much with money either,but I think things will work out.”

  He gave me a new check?book.“If things get pushing,write a small check.But when you write one,send me a letter and let me know how much.There are some things we can always sell.” In four years all the checks I wrote were less than a thousand dollars.My part?time jobs such as reading to the blind student and sitting with the teachers’ kids filled in the financial gaps.

  “You know what you want to be,and they’ll tell you what to take,” my father went on.“When you get a job,be sure it’s honest,and work hard.” I knew that soon I would be alone in the big town,and I would be missing the cool winds and a life where your thinking was done for you.

  Then my dad reached down beside his seat and brought the old,broken Bible that he had read so often,the one he used when he wanted to look something up in a friendly quarrel with one of the neighbours.I knew he would miss it.I knew,though,that I must take it.

  He didn’t say read this every morning.He just said,“This can help you if you will let it.”

  Did it help? I got through college without being a burden on the family.I have been able to make money since.

1.What is the writer’s main purpose (目的) in writing this passage?

  A.To tell the readers his life story.

  B.To tell people what kind of person his father was.

  C.To let people know how poor he was.

  D.To tell the readers what present he got from his father.

 

2.Why did the father not ask his son not to do this and do that?

  A.Because he felt quite confident of him.

  B.Because he was born from a poor family.

  C.Because he was a man of few words.

  D.Because he didn’t want to be much too strict with him.

 

3.What would you learn from this passage?

  A.How to live by oneself.

  B.How to stand on one’s own feet.

  C.What a good father should do.

  D.What the self?important is like.

 

4.What may be the proper Chinese for the underlined part in the passage?

  A.闲暇时光。         B.学费。

  C.经济不足。         D.精神空虚。

 

5.What kind of book did the Bible seem to be to the writer’s father?

  A.It was a book which told you how you should get on well with others.

  B.There were many good examples for you to copy in it.

  C.It was a book that told you how to get a good job and a good future.

  D.It was a good book that could help you when you were in trouble.

 

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Most magazines, whether online or print, will include book reviews. However, most editors and staff writers are usually too busy to read books and review them themselves. Therefore, writing book reviews can be a great way to get started with a writing career. How do you write a great book review that will be sure to be noticed? Follow these tips to write a really interesting and unique book review.
Start with a description of the book. Many people that are reading your review may not know anything about the book you’re reviewing. Instead of making readers go find information on their own by searching for the book title, start out with a little description of the book. Make sure you avoid too long of a summary. Start with a short paragraph or so that hits all the major points but doesn’t give too much away. You don’t want to tell your readers everything about the book, because then they won’t have to read it at all. Just give enough information so your readers are interested in reading the book.
Be objective. Some magazines like to publish book reviews that are completely impersonal. This means that they want a review of the book that doesn’t share your opinion and that in which your opinion isn’t obvious from reading what you wrote. If you hated a book, it might not be a great book to review. You probably want to review books that you enjoyed. Avoid talking about how much you liked the book, however. You should not include your personal reaction to the book until the very end, where you include a sentence or two about whether or not you would recommend a book and to whom you would recommend it.
Look through a lens(镜头). A great way to get your review noticed is to look at a book through a specific lens. Read the book as a feminist(男女平等主义者)would, for example, and talk about what a feminist might say to applaud or criticize the book. You can choose any number of lenses, and feminism is just one choice. An economic lens, a family lens, the lens of a different nationality, or the lens of a child could all be interesting ways to look at a book. If you look at a book in this way, instead of just reading it and forming your own opinion, it will be much more interesting and marketable. This is especially the case if you look at a lens that relates to the subject of the magazine to which you are submitting. Feminist magazines love book reviews about books read through a feminist lens, for example, because it is appropriate to their readership.
Talk about the writer’s style. Another great way to write a book review is to talk about the writer’s style. Anyone can pick up a book and read the story, but it takes an experienced writer to note interesting things about another writer’s style and write about them intelligently. Furthermore, most people want to know if a book is easy or fun to read over whether or not the subject matter will interest them

  1. 1.

    For what purpose is the passage written?

    1. A.
      To offer tips on writing book reviews
    2. B.
      To give advice on reading books
    3. C.
      To introduce writing styles
    4. D.
      To comment on a book
  2. 2.

    If a writer thinks a book is worth reading, he’d better state it ______.

    1. A.
      in the title
    2. B.
      in the first paragraph
    3. C.
      as much as possible
    4. D.
      at the final part
  3. 3.

    The fourth paragraph is developed mainly by ______.

    1. A.
      analyzing causes
    2. B.
      giving examples
    3. C.
      drawing comparisons
    4. D.
      telling personal experiences
  4. 4.

    Compared with ordinary readers, a skilled writer does better in _______.

    1. A.
      giving an objective description of a book
    2. B.
      looking at a book through a specific angle
    3. C.
      finding a book and understanding its story easily
    4. D.
      paying close attention to another writer’s style
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       Most magazines, whether online or print, will include book reviews. However, most editors and staff writers are usually too busy to read books and review them themselves. Therefore, writing book reviews can be a great way to get started with a writing career. How do you write a great book review that will be sure to be noticed? Follow these tips to write a really interesting and unique book review.

       Start with a description of the book. Many people that are reading your review may not know anything about the book you’re reviewing. Instead of making readers go find information on their own by searching for the book title, start out with a little description of the book. Make sure you avoid too long of a summary. Start with a short paragraph or so that hits all the major points but doesn’t give too much away. You don’t want to tell your readers everything about the book, because then they won’t have to read it at all. Just give enough information so your readers are interested in reading the book.

       Be objective. Some magazines like to publish book reviews that are completely impersonal. This means that they want a review of the book that doesn’t share your opinion and that in which your opinion isn’t obvious from reading what you wrote. If you hated a book, it might not be a great book to review. You probably want to review books that you enjoyed. Avoid talking about how much you liked the book, however. You should not include your personal reaction to the book until the very end, where you include a sentence or two about whether or not you would recommend a book and to whom you would recommend it.

       Look through a lens(镜头). A great way to get your review noticed is to look at a book through a specific lens. Read the book as a feminist(男女平等主义者)would, for example, and talk about what a feminist might say to applaud or criticize the book. You can choose any number of lenses, and feminism is just one choice. An economic lens, a family lens, the lens of a different nationality, or the lens of a child could all be interesting ways to look at a book. If you look at a book in this way, instead of just reading it and forming your own opinion, it will be much more interesting and marketable. This is especially the case if you look at a lens that relates to the subject of the magazine to which you are submitting. Feminist magazines love book reviews about books read through a feminist lens, for example, because it is appropriate to their readership.

       Talk about the writer’s style. Another great way to write a book review is to talk about the writer’s style. Anyone can pick up a book and read the story, but it takes an experienced writer to note interesting things about another writer’s style and write about them intelligently. Furthermore, most people want to know if a book is easy or fun to read over whether or not the subject matter will interest them.

44. For what purpose is the passage written?

       A. To offer tips on writing book reviews.

       B. To give advice on reading books.

       C. To introduce writing styles.

       D. To comment on a book.

45. If a writer thinks a book is worth reading, he’d better state it _________________.

       A. in the title         B. in the first paragraph            C. as much as possible        D. at the final part

46. The fourth paragraph is developed mainly by __________________.

       A. analyzing causes                                B. giving examples

       C. drawing comparisons                         D. telling personal experiences

47. Compared with ordinary readers, a skilled writer does better in _____________.

       A. giving an objective description of a book

       B. looking at a book through a specific angle

       C. finding a book and understanding its story easily

       D. paying close attention to another writer’s style

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     Since the beginning of winter break, I have been committed to doing lots of the things I could not do
while school was in session.
     One of the Oscar-nominated (提名的) movies I’ve seen this winter break is Slum-dog Millionaire.
Hopefully readers will also have an opportunity to enjoy the movie the way I have halfway around the
globe!
     Slum-dog Millionaire is about a poor boy from the slums (贫民窟), Jamal, who ends up winning the
grand prize in an Indian show "Who Wants to be a Millionaire". The night before he answers the
prize-winning question, Jamal is captured by the police and tortured (拷打). They don’t believe a
slumdog like Jamal could answer seven questions correctly and possibly win 20 million rupees (卢比)!
But, as the movie unfolds, Jamal reveals (透露) how he found the answers to each of the questions.
Viewers also learn about Jamal's childhood, his selfish older brother Salim, and his childhood lover,
Latika.
     The movie’s point, however, is not just to tell a typical story of the underdog (弱者) who becomes a
hero. The director also uses Slum-Dog Millionaire to give viewers a taste of India. The movie begins in
Jamal’s childhood home in the slums of India. The place where he and his family lived reminds one of the
hutongs that used to make up a large part of Old Beijing. Jamal and his brother grow and travel across
India, meanwhile surviving as slum-dogs and cheaters, and India ages with them. By the time Jamal is 17
or 18, his old home has been replaced by a giant skyscraper (摩天大楼) financial center. Jamal and
Salim take a moment to reminisce (回忆) about their old lives, as they stand high up in a skyscraper that
is still under construction. The view from above reminded me of a similar view I had just two years ago in China: I was standing there in the living room of a family friend’s modern apartment, looking out through
a window down to the shacks (简陋的房屋) below just next to the building complex. It was amazing
how affluence and poverty could live so close together.
     So, what was most appealing about the movie to me and my Indian friends was how we could relate
to the scenarios (情节) presented in the movie. More important than the plot was the window onto the
social and economic situations in Asia that it provided.
     By Jennifer, 16, New Jersey, US
1. Which of the following is TRUE about the movie?
A. Jamal finally won a big prize after struggling hard to earn an honest living.
B. Suspected of cheating, Jamal was arrested by the police before winning the prize.
C. Jamal and his brother recalled their past standing where it used to be their home.
D. Jamal remained in his childhood home in the slums before he was 17 or 18.
2. Viewers can learn from the movie EXCEPT__________.
A. Jamal's childhood and his bitter experience of wandering across the country.
B. The rapid social changes and economic development in India.
C. The poor life of people in the slums against the prosperity of cities in Asia.
D. The secret of becoming a millionaire through personal struggle.
3. Why does the movie appeal to the writer?
A. It's a typical story of the underdog who becomes a hero, which the writer admires most.
B. It's an Oscar-nominated movie that helps the writer understand the nature of human.
C. It has an exciting and complicated plot that attracts the writer very much.
D. It reminds the writer of her experience in China and helps her know about Asian countries.
4. What can we infer from the reading passage?
A. The writer is now studying in a school in China.
B. The movie will win the Oscar because of the social problems presented in it.
C. The writer is surprised at the gap between the rich and poor in developing countries.
D. The movie is only welcomed by Americans who have Indian friends.
5. What is the main purpose of writing the passage?
A. To introduce a movie to readers and share her views about it.
B. To persuade more viewers to go to the cinema to see the movie.
C. To express the writer’s enthusiasm towards Asia and its culture.
D. To reveal the true social reality in the developing countries.
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