摘要:继续某种行为: 48.与某人订婚:

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读写任务

阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

  No wonder English poses(构成)such a challenge to non-native speakers.This most global of languages has more words than any other, over 1 million according to the Global Language Monitor.Out of this number, the average American college student has mastered between 8,000-15,000.

  Realizing that words are the building blocks of language, many Chinese students try hard to catch up.They make out long lists of words-often in alphabetical order-and simply memorize their definitions(释义)and Chinese meanings.

  The bad news is that definition memorization does them little good when it comes to college entrance tests like the SATs.For these tests, a student needs to understand, not simply parrot words studied.

  The good news is that there are better ways to build an academic English vocabulary.

  Vocabulary learning system

  The first thing to do is to develop an organized, but easy means of collecting and learning new words.We recommend a card system that includes the following information:

  Word-Simple Definition in English-Phrase or Sentence-Related Words-Synonyms(同义词)and Antonyms(反义词)-with a Chinese translation on the reverse(背面)of the card.

  The advantage of this system is that with a single card, a student can learn not just one word but a group of related words.

  Keep your cards on a detachable(可分离的)metal ring, so you can carry them around and add to your collection daily.

[写作内容]

1.以约30词概括以上短文的主要内容:

2.然后以约120个词以“有什么记单词的好办法?”为主题写一篇短文,并包括如下要点:

1)举例说明你的英语老师教给你某种记忆单词的好方法;

2)说明好的记忆单词方法的重要性;

3)为应对高考你将如何加强单词记忆?

[写作要求]

1.你可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的论点,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用阅读材料中的句子

2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称

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 America is growing older. Fifty - eight years ago, only 4 out of every 100 people in the United States were 65 or older. To day, 10 out of every 100 Americans are over 65. The aging of the population will affect(影响)American society in many ways—education, medicine, and business. Quietly, the graying of America has made us a very different society—one in which people have a quite different idea of what kind of behavior(行为) is suitable(合适)at various , ages.

  A person s age no longer tells you anything about his/her social position, marriage or health. There’s no longer a particular year in which one goes to school or goes to work or gets married or starts a family. The social clock that kept us on time and told us when to go to school, get a job, or stop working isn’t as strong as it used to be. It doesn’t surprise us to hear of a 29 - year - old university president or a 35 - year -old grandmother, or a 70 year - old man who has become a father for the first time. Public ideas are changing.

  Many people say, “I am much younger than my mother— or my father— was at my age. ”No one says“Act your age” any more. We’ve stopped looking with surprise at older people who act in youthful ways.

It can be learnt from the text that the aging of the population in America ________ .

  A. has made people feel younger

  B. has changed people’s social position

  C. has changed people’s understanding of age

  D. has slowed down the country’s social development

The underlined word “one” refers to ________ .

  A. a society           B. America

  C. a place            D. population

“Act your age” means people should ________ .

  A. be active when they are old

  B. do the right thing at the right age

  C. show respect for their parents young or old

  D. take more physical exercise suitable to their age

If a 25 - year - old man becomes general manager of a big firm, the writer of the text would most probably consider it ________ .

  A. normal            B. wonderful

C. unbelievable          D. unreasonable

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America is growing older. Fifty - eight years ago, only 4 out of every 100 people in the United States were 65 or older. To day, 10 out of every 100 Americans are over 65. The aging of the population will affect(影响)American society in many ways—education, medicine, and business. Quietly, the graying of America has made us a very different society—one in which people have a quite different idea of what kind of behavior(行为) is suitable(合适)at various , ages.

  A person s age no longer tells you anything about his/her social position, marriage or health. There’s no longer a particular year in which one goes to school or goes to work or gets married or starts a family. The social clock that kept us on time and told us when to go to school, get a job, or stop working isn’t as strong as it used to be. It doesn’t surprise us to hear of a 29 - year - old university president or a 35 - year -old grandmother, or a 70 year - old man who has become a father for the first time. Public ideas are changing.

  Many people say, “I am much younger than my mother— or my father— was at my age. ”No one says“Act your age” any more. We’ve stopped looking with surprise at older people who act in youthful ways.

  67.It can be learnt from the text that the aging of the population in America ________ .

  A. has made people feel younger

  B. has changed people’s social position

  C. has changed people’s understanding of age

  D. has slowed down the country’s social development

  68.The underlined word “one” refers to ________ .

  A. a society           B. America

  C. a place            D. population

  69.“Act your age” means people should ________ .

  A. be active when they are old

  B. do the right thing at the right age

  C. show respect for their parents young or old

  D. take more physical exercise suitable to their age

  70.If a 25 - year - old man becomes general manager of a big firm, the writer of the text would most probably consider it ________ .

  A. normal            B. wonderful

C. unbelievable          D. unreasonable

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 Some plays are so successful that they run for years on end. In many ways, this is  36  for the poor actors who are required to go on repeating the sane  37  night after night. One would

 38  them to know their parts by heart and  39  have cause to falter(结巴).Yet 40 is not always the case.

  A famous actor in a  41  successful play was once cast in the role of an aristocrat  42  had been imprisoned in Bastille for twenty years. In the last act,a gaoler(监狱长,看守)would always come on to the stage with a letter which he would hand to the prisoner.  43  the noble was expected to read the letter at each  44  ,he always insisted that it should be written out in full.

  One night, the gaoler decided to play a joke  45  his colleague to find out if, after so many performances, he had managed to learn the  46  of the letter by heart. The curtain went up on the final act of the play and revealed(使显露)the aristocrat sitting alone behind bars in his dark cell. Just then,the gaoler  47  with the precious letter in his hands. He entered the  48 and presented the letter to the aristocrat. But the copy he gave him had not been written out in 

 49  as usual. It was simply a blank sheet of paper. The gaoler looked on eagerly, 50  to see if his fellow actor had at last learnt his lines. The noble stared at the blank sheet of paper for a few seconds. Then,squinting(眯着眼看)his eves,he said,“The light is  51 .Read the letter to me.”And he promptly handed the sheet of paper to the gaoler. 52  that he could not remember a word of the letter either, the gaoler replied,“The light is indeed dim,sir. I must get my  53 ”With this, he hurried off the stage. Much to the aristocrat’s  54  ,the gaoler returned a few moments later with a pair of glasses and the  55  copy of the letter which he proceeded(继续进行)to read to the prisoner.

  36.A. fortunate

B. unfortunate

C. happy

D. unhappy

  37.A. lines

B. words

C. plays

D. roles

  38.A. want

B. ask

C. expect

D. wish

  39.A. always

B. never

C. sometimes

D. often

  40.A. such

B. the thing

C. one

D. this

  41.A. highly

B. high

C. poorly

D. poor

  42.A. where

B. what

C. which

D. who

  43.A. Because

B. Even though

C. When

D. Though

  44.A. play

B. performance

C. role

D. case

  45.A. with

B. in

C. on

D. to

  46.A. pages

B. joke

C. lines

D. contents

  47.A. appeared

B. disappeared

C. came out

D. came in

  48.A. room

B. cell

C. stage

D. office

  49.A. English

B. French

C. order

D. full

  50.A. worded

B. surprised

C. anxious

D. afraid

  51.A. bright

B. dim

C. dark

D. out

  52.A. To see

B. To find

C. Seeing

D. Finding

  53.A. glasses

B. lines

C. light

D. letters

  54.A. surprise

B. satisfaction

C. anger

D. amusement

  55.A. usual

B. old

C. unusual

D. new

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