摘要: Leading by the Party, we have won one victory after another.

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It was the end of the school term and my son Tom had less than three months left before he would finish his six years at high school. During this time he had developed a love for basketball. Sadly, because of my work over the last twelve months, I had only been able to attend a few of his games; however, I was determined to get to his last game for the school term.

Tom’s team came out in the first 10 minutes with a burst of goals that saw them leading by just over 20 points at the end of the first half. The second half changed as the other team quickly played themselves back into the game. Tom’s team started to miss an increasing number of shots. It was at that point that the coach called his first time out.

The noise of the spectators (观众) became quiet as the coach spoke to them. He had the team standing in a half circle, but he squatted (蹲) down, looking up at them and fiving some very calm and clear instructions on what they needed to do in the last couple of minutes. As he stood up to allow the team to return to the court, I saw him give some further words of encouragement to all of them.

You could see that he knew that the team was fighting to save the game and that he needed to lift them up. By squatting down he placed himself in a position where he was talking up to them, rather than down or at them, and as the players went back onto the court his words of encouragement served to lift their energy and spirits.

Well, Tom’s team went on to win the final by 5 points. As I drove away I thought about what can happen to us all in our everyday life. One of my favourite quotes is about the half filled glass of water --- “Is it half full or is it half empty?” Like the coach, the answer to this quote all depends on how you look at things.

1.Why did the writer come to see his son play basketball?

A. Because his son would graduate from high school.

B. Because he felt sorry for never watching his son play.

C. Because it was a final his son played a key role in.

D. Because he had a strong interest in basketball himself.

2.By squatting down, the coach wanted to _____ .

A. talk about what the players were doing wrong

B. make the players feel better

C. prevent spectators from hearing what he said

D. show his anger at the bad performance of the players

3.What is the writer’s attitude towards the coach?

A. Negative.   B. Supportive.   C. Interested.   D. Unconcerned.

4.What can we infer from the passage?

A. A father should care about his son at school.

B. Playing hard is rewarded with a close match.

C. What a coach says has the most influence on players.

D. Looking at things positively is important in hard times.

 

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As a high school coach, I did all I could to help my boys win their games. I 31   as hard for victory as they did. A dramatic incident,   32  , following a game in which I acted as a referee ,  33   my view on victories and defeats. I was   34   a basketball game in New Rochelle, New York, between New Rochelle and Yonkers High.

      New Rochelle was coached by Dan O'Brien and Yonkers   35   Les Beck. The gym was full, and the volume of noise made it   36   to hear. The game was well played and 37   competed. Yonkers was leading by one point as I   38   the clock and discovered there were but 30 seconds left to play.

Yonkers, in  39  of the ball, passed off--shot--missed. New Rochelle   40   --pushed the ball up court -- shot. The ball rolled around the edge and off. The fans shrieked(尖叫着). New Rochelle, the home team, took   41   of the ball again, and tapped it in for what looked like 42 . The noise was deafening. From the 43 I saw that the game was over. I hadn't heard the final buzzer because of the noise. Seeking help in this  44 , I approached the timekeeper, a young man of 17 or so. He said, "Mr. Covino, the buzzer rang as the ball rolled off the rim, 45 the final tap-in. "

         I 46  tell Coach O'Brien the sad news. “Dan, Yonkers won the game. ”  His face  47 . The young timekeeper came up, saying, “I’m sorry, Dad. ” 48 , like the sun coming out from behind a cloud, Coach O'Brien’ s face lit up. “That’s 49 , Joe. You did what you had to do.

         I’ m proud of you,” he said. Turning to 50 , “I want you to meet my son, Joe. ”

 

31. A. played

B. thought

C. studied

D. worked

32. A. therefore

B. however

C. besides

D. anyway

33. A. changed

B. supported

C. proved

D. developed

34. A. watching

B. playing

C. refereeing

D. discussing

35. A. for

B. with

C. by

D. of

36. A. surprising

B. exciting

C. timely

D. impossible

37. A. closely

B. continuously

C. easily

D. happily

38. A. thought of

B. glanced at

C. ran to

D. asked for

39. A. honor

B. pride

C. search

D. possession

40. A. refused

B. returned

C. recovered

D. removed

41. A. control

B. examine

C. expect

D. touch

42. A. failure

B. victory

C. mistake

D. bravery

43. A. noise

B. audience

C. ball

D. clock

44. A. disorder

B. court

C. hurry

D. team

45. A. if

B. and

C. before

D. though

46. A. must

B. can

C. had to

D. ought to

47. A. brightened up

B. clouded over

C. turned around

D. hid away

48. A. Actually

B. Luckily

C. Finally

D. Suddenly

49. A. okay

B. interesting

C. unfair

D. wonderful

50. A. him

B. her

C. me

D. them

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It was the end of the school term and my son Tom had less than three months left before he would finish his six years at high school. During this time he had developed a love for basketball. Sadly, because of my work over the last twelve months, I had only been able to attend a few of his games; however, I was determined to get to his last game for the school term.

Tom’s team came out in the first 10 minutes with a burst of goals that saw them leading by just over 20 points at the end of the first half. The second half changed as the other team quickly played themselves back into the game. Tom’s team started to miss an increasing number of shots. It was at that point that the coach called his first time out.

The noise of the spectators (观众) became quiet as the coach spoke to them. He had the team standing in a half circle, but he squatted (蹲) down, looking up at them and fiving some very calm and clear instructions on what they needed to do in the last couple of minutes. As he stood up to allow the team to return to the court, I saw him give some further words of encouragement to all of them.

You could see that he knew that the team was fighting to save the game and that he needed to lift them up. By squatting down he placed himself in a position where he was talking up to them, rather than down or at them, and as the players went back onto the court his words of encouragement served to lift their energy and spirits.

Well, Tom’s team went on to win the final by 5 points. As I drove away I thought about what can happen to us all in our everyday life. One of my favourite quotes is about the half filled glass of water --- “Is it half full or is it half empty?” Like the coach, the answer to this quote all depends on how you look at things.

56. Why did the writer come to see his son play basketball?

A. Because his son would graduate from high school.

B. Because he felt sorry for never watching his son play.

C. Because it was a final his son played a key role in.

D. Because he had a strong interest in basketball himself.

57. By squatting down, the coach wanted to _____ .

A. talk about what the players were doing wrong

B. make the players feel better

C. prevent spectators from hearing what he said

D. show his anger at the bad performance of the players

58. What is the writer’s attitude towards the coach?

A. Negative.   B. Supportive.   C. Interested.   D. Unconcerned.

59. What can we infer from the passage?

A. A father should care about his son at school.

B. Playing hard is rewarded with a close match.

C. What a coach says has the most influence on players.

D. Looking at things positively is important in hard times.

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阅读理解

  Leadership actually has a few simple concepts.And, I witnessed it just the other day.I have three children, all under the age of nine.Before the bus arrives at eight in the morning, I always make breakfast and arrange their backpacks.

  But last Monday, I couldn’t get out of bed because I was sick.I thought that my husband, Chris, would handle the children.But I immediately realized that he wasn’t at home.If I’d had the strength, I would have ordered my nine-year-old daughter to help me.I was too exhausted even for that.I’m embarrassed to say - I just fell back to sleep.

  When I opened my eyes again, the children were in front of me.Dressed.All three of them.Even though I was sick, I was suspicious(猜疑的).“What’s going on?” I asked.

  My nine-year-old, Sally, spoke for the group, “We made you a cup of green tea.Don’t worry.I didn’t turn on the stove; I used the microwave.” I cautiously accepted the offer, wondering what they wanted.“I heard you throwing up in the bathroom so I got everyone ready.We still have 10 minutes to get to the bus.” Sally continued.

  What had happened to the daughter I had to force to get ready every morning? And how did she manage to motivate an eight-year-old and a three-year-old?

  The next day, I told Chris what I had witnessed.He just said, “Our daughter is a natural-born leader.” I didn’t think so.“For a leader she is a terrible follower.”

  Then it occurred to me that:a good leader isn’t a great follower.In fact, leadership is all about not waiting for instructions.It’s about stepping up to the challenge and leading by example-exactly what Sally had done.I had this leadership thing all wrong.

  Without being forced, without even being asked, she stepped up.I don’t think I would have believed it if I hadn’t seen it for myself.

(1)

According to the text, the author’s oldest daughter _________.

[  ]

A.

could use the stove

B.

got dressed on her own

C.

didn’t catch the bus last Monday

D.

always arranged her backpack

(2)

It can be inferred that the author _________.

[  ]

A.

asked her oldest daughter to help her

B.

was embarrassed to ask her husband for help

C.

ordered her oldest daughter to make her a cup of tea

D.

used to force her daughter to get ready before taking the bus

(3)

What’s the author’s attitude toward the leadership that Sally displayed?

[  ]

A.

Negative.

B.

Uninterested.

C.

Positive.

D.

Pessimistic.

(4)

Which of the following might be the best title for the text?

[  ]

A.

A Girl Willing to Obey.

B.

Step Up to the Challenge.

C.

Take Care of One’s Health.

D.

Importance of Training a Child.

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Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.

    TV and computer games are blamed for everything from turning our children into a generation of couch potatoes to increased anti-social behavior.Dr .Aric Sigman an associate fellow of the British Psychological Society, believes watching TV too much Puts children at increased risk of health problems, including attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and obesity.

       If you’re worried about how long your child spends in front of a screen.It may be time to review and modify your family’s screen habits.

       Research firm BMRB estimates young people in the UK aged between 11 and 15 spend ,on average, 52 hours a week in front of a screen.

       In April 2007, he told MPs children under three shouldn’t be exposed to TV at all.

       He recommended children aged between three and seven should watch no more than  30 minutes to an hour of TV a day, seven to 12-yea-olds should be limited to one hour, and 12 to 15-year-olds should watch a maximum of one and a half hours.

       Dr .Sigman wants the Government to publish recommended daily guidelines for TV watching, as it does for salt intake.

       Both women, who have five children between them, acknowledge that cutting down screen time can be tough. “It needs a bit of effort, but small steps can make a difference so everyone in the family is happier,” says Laura O’ Flynn.

       Keep TVs and computers out of children’s bedrooms.Watching TV before going to sleep doesn’t help children settle.Instead, read a bedtime story or encourage them to read for themselves.Having and who they’re talking to online.

       Good viewing habits start young.It’s difficult to impose rules on teenagers who already watch excessive TV or play computer games for hours on end.

       Help children plan their viewing with a TV guide.This will cut down screen time and help them to become more selective about what they watch.

       Don’t put on the TV as background noise.

       Set viewing limits.Decide with your children how much time they can spend watching TV or playing computer games.Think in 30-minute units.Shorter periods make it easier to switch off and cut down on screen consumption.

       Lead by example.Don’t have a TV in your own bedroom and don’t spend hours watching TV or online.

       Do some activities, such as playing board games or going out on a bike ride to distract their attention from TV or computers.Laura O’ Flynn says: “we went into lots of schools and the children told us they wished their parents would take them to the park and play with them .”

       Before rushing to throw out your TV set or computer, it’s worth remembering much of the current research focuses on excessive TV watching.Watching TV as a family can be a shared social event and , if you plan your viewing and do something different to look forward to together rather than having the TV on all the time ,it’s all about striking right balance.

Review and modify your family’s screen habits

71.            

By TV and computer

games

◆Obesity: a generation of couch potatoes

◆72.                   

◆In creased risk of health problem: attention deficit

Hyperactivity disorder

The present situation

Young people in the UK aged between 11 and 15 spend, on

Average, 52 hours a week in front of a screen.

Advice / Suggestions

◆Children under

three

No TV time

◆Children aged between 3 and 7

74.                  

to an hour of TV a day

73.                        

One hour a day

◆12 to 15-year-olds

A maximum of one and a half hours a day

◆The Government

Recommended daily guidelines for TV watching

75.                                          

Screen time

Effects

Keeping TV and computers out of children’s bedrooms

Help with children’s sleep

Forming good viewing habits when they’re young

76.             or computer games for hours on end

77.                   children’s plan for viewing with a TV guide

◆The reduction of screen time

◆78.              what they watch

Not turning on TV as background noise

Setting Viewing limits

79.                            

Leading by example

Doing other activities

Distraction from TV or computers

80.            lies between planning viewing and doing something different

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