摘要:that和what 二者都可以引导这些从句.主要区别在于:that是连词.不作句子成分而what是连接代词.既起连接作用.又充当句子成分.如: What he said at the meeting made us surprised. 他在会议上说的话使我们惊讶. She expressed the hope that they would come to China one day. 她表达了将来有一天再到中国的愿望.

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阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

When I come across a good article in reading newspapers, I often want to cut and keep it.But just as I am about to do so, I find the article on the  36 side is as much interesting.It may be a discussion of the way to  37 in good health, or 38 about how to behave and conduct oneself in society. If I cut the front article, the opposite one is likely to  39 damage, leaving out half of it or keeping the text  40 the title.Therefore, the scissors would  41 before they start,  42 halfway done when I find out the  43 result.

    Sometimes two things are to be done at the same time, both worth your 44 . You can only take up one of them, the other has to wait or be 45 up.

    But you know the future is unpredictable—the changed situation may not allow you to do what is left  46 . Thus you are  47  in a difficult position and feel sad.How 48 that nice chances and brilliant ideas should gather around all at once? It may happen that your life  49 greatly on your preference of one choice to the other.

    In fact that is what  50 is like: we are often  51 with the two opposite sides of a thing which are both desirable (吸引人的) like a newspaper cutting. It often occurs that your attention is drawn to one thing only  52 we get into another. The  53 may be more important than the latter and give rise to divided mind.I  54 remember a philosopher's(哲学家)remarks: "When one door shuts, another opens in life." So a casual (不经意的)  55 may not be a bad one.

36.A.front        B.same        C.opposite      D.either

37.A.get        B.keep        C.lead      D.bring

38.A.a report       B.news        C.a theory    D.advice

39.A.reduce      B.suffer        C.prevent     D. cause

40.A.on         B.for        C.without     D.off

41.A.use         B.stay         C.prepare      D.handle

42.A.or       B.but         C.so        D.for

43.A.satisfying      B.surprising       C.regretful     D.impossible

44.A.courage      B.strength       C.attention    D.patience

45.A.given       B.held         C.made      D.picked

46.A.near        B.alone          C.behind      D.about

47.A.caught       B.attracted        C.filled       D.struck

48.A.dares       B.deals          C.comes      D.does

49.A.goes          B.changes       C.progresses       D.improves

50.A.life     B.society         C.nature       D.study

51.A.supplied       B.faced          C.connected   D.fixed

52.A.before        B.after            C.until    D.as

53.A.following      B.next         C.above     D.former

54.A.almost       B.also         C.once       D.still 

55.A.treatment      B.choice         C.action       D.remark (评论)

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