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Before the 20th century the horse supplied day to day transportation(ÔËÊä) in the USA.

Trains were used for long distance transportation.

Today the car is the most   1   sort of transportation in all of the   2  .It has completely taken the place of the horse as a   3  of  everyday transportation. The Americans use their cars for nearly 90   4   all their   5  .Most Americans are   6   to buy cars. The average(ƽ¾ù)   7   of a car was 2050 in 1950,2740 in 1960 and up to 4750 in 1975. During this period, American carmakers   8   improving their products. As a   9  ,the income of the average family   10   from 1950 to 1970   11   than the price of cars.  12  ,buying a new car takes a smaller part of a family¡¯s   13   income today. In 1951, it   14   8.1 months of an average family¡¯s income to buy a new car. In 1962,a new car   15   6.43 months of a family¡¯s income. By 1975,it   16   took 4.75 months¡¯ income.  17  ,the 1975 cars were technically   18   than those of the previous(ÏÈǰµÄ)   19  .

That¡¯s why cars are so   20   in the USA.

1.A.useful¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B.valuable¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C.cheap¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡    D.popular

2.A.United States ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B.world ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡  C.year¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡  D.continent

3.A.development¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡   B.journey¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡  C.sign¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡  D.means

4.A.percent¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡   B.years¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡  ¡¡¡¡   C.miles¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D.dollars

5.A.trips¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡   B.lives¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡  C.buissness¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡  D.time

6.A.permitted¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡    B.encouraged¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡    C.anxious¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D.able

7.A.value¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡  B.cost¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡  C.price¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D.money

8.A.suggested¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡   B.enjoyed ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡    C.made up¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡    D.started

9.A.tool¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡    B.result¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡    C.drive¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D.producer

10.A.reduced¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡    B.increased¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡  C.received¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡    D.needed

11.A.more slowly¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡  B.smaller¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡  C.faster¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡    D.less

12.A.However¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡   B.For example¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡   C.Instead¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡  D.For this reason

13.A.low¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡  B.high¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡  C.monthly¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡    D.total

14.A.needs¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡   B.took¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡  C.spent¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡    D.saved

15.A.spent¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡    B.paid¡¡¡¡  ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡    C.cost¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D.took

16.A.might    ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡    B.really    ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡  C.only¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D.would

17.A.Otherwise  ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B.Besides¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡   C.But¡¡¡¡  ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D.Finally

18.A.improved   ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B.better¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡    C.lighter  ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡    D.smaller

19.A.months¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡    B.years    ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡  C.cars¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D.families

20.A.popular    ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡  B.expensive¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡  C.cheap   ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡  D.good

 

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Don¡¯t Take the Fun Out of Youth Sports

When I joined a private football league a few years ago, the sport meant everything to me. My coach said that I had lots of potential, and I became captain of my  1  . That was before all the fun was taken out of   2  .

At first, everyone on the team got   3   playing time. Then the team moved up to the top division after winning all its games, and the   4  started. Some parents, who had paid the coach extra so their daughters could have   5  one on one training, got angry when she didn¡¯t give them more playing time in our   6  . The coach was replaced.

The new coach, however, took all the fun out of the game: All we did during practice was 7  . I always wished to God that it would rain so we would not have the   8  .Of course, all teams run drills; they are  9  . But we ran so much that, afterwards, we had trouble   10  . Younger people shouldn¡¯t be doing exercises   11  for 18-year-olds.

I was very thin   12  I started football, but as a member of this team I wouldn¡¯t eat much, because I was afraid of being too  13  to run. I feared making mistakes, and the added pressure caused me to make more than my usual  14  .

Is all this pressure necessary? I  15   up leaving the football team. Four other girls did the same, and two of them stopped playing football completely. That¡¯s  16  , because they had so much potential. They were just burned out with all the pressure they   17  from the coach or their parents.

I continued playing football at school and   18  my love for it. I joined a private team coached by my school coach. When I started playing   19  him, he told me I needed to relax because I looked nervous. After I   20  down, I played better. When you enjoy something, it¡¯s a lot easier to do it well.

1.A.class¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡  B.club¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡   C.team¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡  D.board

2.A.playing¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡   B.living¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡  C.learning¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡  D.working

3.A.great¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡  B.equal¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡  C.right¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡  D.extra

4.A.business¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B.struggle¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡  C.attempt¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D.pressure

5.A.free¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡    B.private¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡    C.good¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡  D.basic

6.A.matches¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B.courses¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C.lessons¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡   D.programs

7.A.jump¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡  B.play¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡   C.run¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡    D.shoot

8.A.duty¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡   B.meeting¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡  C.operation¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡    D.training

9.A.necessary¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡   B.boring &n?bsp;¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡  C.scientific¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡    D.practical

10.A.speaking¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡   B.moving¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡   C.sleeping¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡  D.breathing

11.A.used¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B.intended¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C.made¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D.described

12.A.till¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡    B.since¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡  C.before¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡    D.because

13.A.full¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡   B.tired¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡   C.lazy¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡   D.big

14.A.size¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡  B.share¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡  C.space¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D.state

15.A.gave¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B.kept¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡   C.ended¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D.picked

16.A.sad¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡   B.shameful¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡    C.silly¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡   D.serious

17.A.received¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡    B.suffered¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C.brought¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡  D.felt

18.A.reconsidered¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B.rediscovered¡¡¡¡   C.re-formed¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡   D.replaced

19.A.at¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B.by¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡  C.for¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D.around

20.A.fell¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡   B.stepped¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C.slowed¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡   D.calmed

 

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Some time ago, a fellow teacher asked me to be the referee(ÖÙ²ÃÈË)  on the grading of an exam question. He was about to give a student a    1    for his answer to a physics question, while the student said he should receive a perfect    2   . I read the exam question: ¡°Show how it is possible to    3   the height of a tall building with the    4    of a barometer(ÆøÑ¹±í) .¡±

The student had answered: ¡°Take the barometer to the top of the building, fasten a    5  

rope to it,   6    the barometer to the street, and then bring it up,   7    the length of the rope. That¡¯s the    8   .¡±

I pointed out that the student really have a strong case for full credit(ѧ·Ö) ,since he had answered the question   9    and correctly, but the answer did not prove competence(ÄÜÁ¦)  in physics. I   10    that the student have another try. I gave the student six minutes, with the   11    that his answer should show some    12   of physics. His answer reads:

¡°Take the barometer to the top of the building and lean    13    the edge of the roof. Drop the barometer,   14    its fall with a stop watch. Then using the formula s=1/2at2,calculate the height of the building.¡±

I gave the student    15    full credit.

Before I left, the student said he had   16    answers. ¡°But,¡± said the student,   17    the best way is to knock at the superintendent¡¯s(¹ÜÀíÕß)  door. When he    18    ,you say: ¡°Mr. Superintendent, here I have a(n)    19    barometer. If you will tell me the height of the building, I will    20   you this barometer.¡±

1. A. tick¡¡¡¡    ¡¡¡¡    B. zero¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. mark¡¡¡¡    ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡  D. comment

2. A. score¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡    B. praise¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡   C. reward¡¡¡¡    ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡  D. prize

3. A. change¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡   B. raise¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. determine¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. find

4. A. care¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡  B. aid ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. effort¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡  D. improvement

5. A. strong¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡  B. big ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. beautiful¡¡¡¡    ¡¡¡¡ D. long

6. A. lower¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡    B. drop ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡   C. carry¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡  ¡¡¡¡  D. place

7. A. covering¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. folding¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. measuring¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. imagining

8. A. height¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡  B. width ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡    C. size¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡  ¡¡¡¡    D. weight

9. A. perfectly¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. completely¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡   C. seriously  ¡¡¡¡      D. carefully

10. A. demanded¡¡¡¡   B. required ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. insisted¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ D. suggested

11. A. warning¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. advice ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡   C. order¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡    D. point

12. A. wisdom¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. technology¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. knowledge¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. gift

13. A. on¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡  ¡¡¡¡ B. over ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡   C. against¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡      D. beyond

14. A. stopping¡¡¡¡    B. observing¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. timing¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡  D. watching

15. A. almost¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. still ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. simply¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡      D. hardly

16. A. some¡¡¡¡        B. other¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡    C. two¡¡¡¡    ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡   D. no

17. A. interestingly¡¡¡¡ B. surprisingly¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡  C. probably¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡    D. strangely

18. A. opens¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡   B. shouts ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡    C. stares¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡  D. answers

19. A. fine¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ B. large ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡   C. interesting¡¡¡¡      D. attractive

20. A. give¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡    B. lend ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡    C. sell¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡  ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. show

 

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