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Talking on a mobile phone is expensive, so a lot of people send text messages. Text messages are much cheaper than talking on a mobile phone, and you can make it even cheaper by shortening the words that you use. You can do this by taking out “unimportant” letters in the words and using numbers instead of words(2=to, 3=free, 4=for, 8=ate, h8=hate, etc. ). Here is an example :Im 3 nw, why nt gv me a cll? (I’m free now, why not give me a call?)
Mobile phone users have developed a series of symbols to show how they feel. They are called emoticons(情感符号). To read an emoticon, you have to look at it sideways. For example, if you say something in a text message which is a joke, you can follow it with a smiling face. Like this: Why did t u cll me? Im so sad. ∶-)
Here are some others. Can you think of these text messages where you could use them?
∶·)laughing∶ ·(sad∶·<really sad
∶·v shouting| · | sleep∶ o shocked
8 · | surprised\· o bored
1. The underlined word “sideways” in this passage means______ .
A. 从侧面地 B. 从旁边地
C. 斜眼地 D. 颠倒地
2. What do you think of this text message “Whr hv U bn? Im wtng 4 U”means?
A. Where have you been? I’m waiting for you.
B. Where have you been? I’m looking for you.
C. What are you doing? I’m waiting for you.
D. What are you doing? I’m looking for you.
3. Which one means“laughing” in the text messages?
A. ∶·( B. ∶· )
C. ∶· < D. 8 ·
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阅读理解
The Pentagon
五角大楼
美国号称世界头号军事大国,其武力干涉几乎渗透到全球,有人开玩笑说:“只要五角大楼打个喷嚏,整个地球都会震动。”五角大楼是什么? 让我们揭开它神秘的面纱,好好地认识一下这座建筑的运作职能吧。
The Pentagon,or the headquarters of the US Department of Defense,is one of the largest office buildings in the world,taking up a total land of 583 acres.The five-sided structure itself occupies an area of 29 acres.Each of its five outside wails is 921 feet long.It has three times the floor space as the Empire State Building or half again as much space as either of the New York's World Trade Center towers.
Working inside this huge building are over 25 000 employees,one half of them being civilians and the other half members of the U.S. armed forces.During the last year of the Second World War there were 37 000 people,both military and civilian,working inside the Pentagon.In the Korean and Vietnam War periods,31 000.The employees are scattered among hundreds of offices that occupy a floor space of 3705793 square feet.
While inside the building they tell time by 4 200 clocks,drink from 685 water fountains,utilize 280 rest rooms,consume 30 000 cups of coffee,6 000 tins of milk and 5 000 bottles of soft drinks of various kinds every day,with a total staff of 600 persons preparing and serving food and drinks to the Pentagon employees,daily.
Notes
Pentagon n.五边形;五角大楼 civilian n.平民
military n.军人 scatter v.分散
utilize v.利用;应用 consume v.消耗
Comprehension question
The building is called “the Pentagon ”because________.
A.it is the largest building in the world
B.it lies in the U.S.A.
C.it has five sides
D.it is a secret place
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ARIEL, West Bank: A suicide bomber blew up near Israeli soldiers outside a Jewish settlement in the West Bank yesterday, killing at least three people and wounding about 30 others, the settlement's mayor and rescue workers said.
"A suicide bomber came and there were many soldiers...and he blew himself up." said Ron Nachman, mayor of the settlement of Ariel. "Soldiers were among the casualties. "People on the spot said the bomber blew up after soldiers eating at a food stand in a petrol station at the entrance of the settlement found him. According to some people on the spot accounts reported by Israeli media, a soldier shot and wounded the bomber, who then exploded.
The Magen David Adorn ambulance service said at least three people were killed and at least 30 wounded in the blast, which set the bomber burning at Ariel, about 25 kilometers east of Tel Avi v.
A fire brigade official said: "The bomber was still burning when we got there and we put out the fire immediatelly."
Meanwhile, a blast shook homes in Lebanon's largest Palestinian refugee camp early yesterday, damaging buildings but causing no injuries, Palestinian sources said. They said the bomb was planted outside the home of a member of Palestimian President Yasser Arafat's Fatah faction in Ain el-Hilwch camp, and exploded while the family was sleeping.
Some of people including ________were killed or wounded in the blast accident.
A. soldiers B. mayor
C. rescue workers D. a fire brigade official
The suicide bomber blew himself up because________.
A. there was something wrong with his brains
B. a soldier shot and wounded him
C. he couldn't see the settlement's mayor
D. he wanted to make himself known
What does the underlined word "casuahies" probably mean in the second paragraph?________
A. sufferers B. killers C. passersby D. losers
It can be concluded that the passage is most probably part of a (n)________.
A. announcement B. advertisement
C. news report D. science research
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Bruce:Hello, Zhou Lan.This is Bruce.Excuse me for ringing you so late, but I' v e only just got home.
Zhou Lan: 1
Bruce:I would like to ask you about some stamps.Do you still have the cock year stamp? You had it when I last saw you.
Zhou Lan:I'm afraid I don't have it any more.I sold it last week.
Bruce:Oh! 2
Zhou Lan:I'm sorry.I didn't know you wanted it.What a shame!
Bruce: 3 I only decided to get one today.It's a pity I didn't think of it earlier.
Zhou Lan:Do you want me to find one for you?
Bruce:Yes, please. 4 I' ve been working so hard recently that I haven't had any time for collecting new stamps.
Zhou Lan:OK. 5
Bruce:Thanks very much.Bye.
Zhou Lan:Goodbye.
A.That would be kind of you.
B.I' 11 ring you if I have any news.
C.What a pity!
D.Please remember my phone number.
E.That's OK.
F.I' 11 see you tomorrow.
G.It doesn't matter.