摘要: Elizabeth Fry helped to improve prison conditions and gave the work and education.

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The Mother Goose Stories, so well known to children all over the word, are commonly said to have been written by a little old woman for her grandchildren. According to some people, she lived in Boston, and her real name was Elizabeth Vergoose. Her son-in-law, a printer named Thomas Fleet, was supposed to have published the famous stories and poems for small children in 1719. However, no copy of this book has ever been found, and most scholars doubt the truth of this story—and doubt, moreover, that Mother Goose was ever a real person. They point out that the name is a direct translation of the French “Mere I’ Oye.” In 1697 the Frenchman Charles Perrault published the first book in which this name was used. The collection contains eight tales, including “Sleeping Beauty,” “Cinderella,” and “Puss in Boots.” But Perrault did not originate these stories; they were already quite popular in his day, and he only collected them.

In 1729 there appeared an English translation of Perrault’s collection,Robert Samber’s Histories or Tales of Past times, Told by MotherGoose(London,1729), which introduced “Sleeping Beauty”, “Little Red-hood”, “Puss in Boots”,”Cinderella” and other Perrault’s tales to English-speaking audiences. These were fairy tales(童话)。 John Newbery published a book of English rhymes,Mother Goose’s Melody, or Sonnets for the Cradle( London, undated,1765), which switched the focus from fairy tale to nursery  rhymes, and in English this was until recently the primary meaning for Mother Goose.A book of poems for children entitled Mother Goose’s Melody was published in England in1781, and the name “Mother Goose” has been associated with children’s poetry ever since.

1.What is supposed to have happened in 1719?

  A. Elizabeth Vergoose wrote the first Mother Goose Stories.

  B.  The Mother Goose Stories were translated into French.

  C.  Thomas Fleet published the Mother Goose Stories.

  D. Charles Perrault published the first Mother Goose Stories.

2. Most scholars consider Mother Goose to be _________.

   A. a real person                                                 B. a translation from French

   C. a collection by Elizabeth Vergoose          D.  a book written by a little old woman

3.When Perrault published the first book in 1679, _______.

   A. no story of the book had been known to people

   B. some stories of the book were already well known

   C. few people were interested in the stories of the book

   D. stories like “Sleeping Beauty” and “Cinderella” became popular

4.The name used in the first book published in 1679 is supposed to have been _______.

 A. Mother Goose         B. Charles Perrault C. Elizabeth Vergoose  D. Mere I’ Oye 

5.When people talk about Mother Goose, they refer to,___________

     A.    a printer of Boston          B. a kind of animal

     C.    children’s  poetry            D. the  French “Mere L’oye

 

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阅读理解

  Elizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821, and moved to New York City when she was ten years old.One day she decided that she wanted to become a doctor.That was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle of the nineteenth century.After writing many letters to medical schools, she was finally accepted by a doctor in Philadelphia.So determined was she, that she taught in school and gave music lessons to earn money for her schooling.

  In 1849, after graduation from medical school, she decided to further her education in Paris.

  Upon returning to the United States, she found it difficult to start her own practice because she was a woman.By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, managed to open a new hospital, the first for women and children.Besides being the first female physician and founding her own hospital, she also set up the first medical school for women.

(1)

Elizabeth Blackwell was educated in _________.

[  ]

A.

America

B.

England

C.

France

D.

America and France

(2)

Elizabeth Blackwell got her money for schooling from _________.

[  ]

A.

her parents

B.

her part-time job

C.

her scholarship

D.

her sister

(3)

How many years passed between her graduation from medical school and opening of her own hospital?

[  ]

A.

8

B.

10

C.

9

D.

7

(4)

What almost destroyed Elizabeth's chance of becoming a doctor?

[  ]

A.

She was a woman

B.

She couldn't graduate from medical school

C.

She wrote too many letters

D.

She couldn't set up her own hospital

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完形填空

  The day just before Father’s Day, Mrs Berry asked her students to make a card for their fathers.She   1   paper and pieces of cloth in shape of ties.

  Elizabeth frowned(皱眉)at the tie-shaped cloth.Then she began to cut the cloth into a   2   shape.When Elizabeth finally finished and looked at the blackboard, she saw something else:“Anyone who doesn’t have a father could make a card for a grandfather or uncle.”She didn’t   3   when Mrs Berry wrote these words.She felt the face grow red-she was going to make her   4   upset.

  As her teacher walked to her, Elizabeth tried   5   her card with her hand, but Mrs Berry gently lifted it.Elizabeth sat still, waiting to be scolded, but when she looked up she saw   6   in Mrs Berry’s eyes.

  “I am sorry.I’ll make another card and bring it tomorrow.I   7  ,”Elizabeth said.

  “What are you talking about?”asked Mrs Berry.

  “My Father’s Day card.I didn’t do it   8  .”

  “Elizabeth, that was the best card in the whole class.It was so sweet that is made me cry.”

  On the front of the card was the piece of cloth   9   to look like a bow in her mother’s hair.Inside the card she had written:

  Dear Mon,

  I know you work really hard to be both a mommy and a   10  .I want to thank you and wish you a happy Father’s Day!

(1)

[  ]

A.

handed in

B.

handed out

C.

took away

D.

paid back

(2)

[  ]

A.

similar

B.

different

C.

beautiful

D.

usual

(3)

[  ]

A.

recognize

B.

realize

C.

examine

D.

notice

(4)

[  ]

A.

grandfather

B.

uncle

C.

classmate

D.

teacher

(5)

[  ]

A.

checking

B.

making

C.

covering

D.

holding

(6)

[  ]

A.

tears

B.

smiles

C.

anger

D.

anxiety

(7)

[  ]

A.

doubt

B.

bet

C.

hope

D.

promise

(8)

[  ]

A.

skillfully

B.

specially

C.

right

D.

best

(9)

[  ]

A.

cut

B.

folded

C.

drawn

D.

placed

(10)

[  ]

A.

daddy

B.

teacher

C.

friend

D.

sister

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