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第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
Science summer camps are one of the best ways to improve creativity of students and teach them a practical approach towards science and its applications （应用）．Students taking part in the camps can learn to appreciate science and technology at an early age, to be better positioned for further learning and finally better prepared to face challenges．Apart from theories, scientific experiments and discussions are encouraged at these camps．
The science summer camps are usually held between June and August and it’s good for parents to start planning their children’s summer camps at least 6 to 7 months in advance．This period of time provides an opportunity for them to do proper research and save money．With more than 2,000 summer camps in the US, there is a wide variety for parents to choose from．If the child doesn’t like biology, there is no point sending him to an anatomy （解剖学） science camp．Likewise （同样地）, if one thinks that his child limits himself to books throughout the school year, he should try and choose camps which provide students with an opportunity to move out in the open and be physically active．To make the task easier, there are many websites which provide online resource materials to help parents select a summer camp that fits the needs of their children．
Generally, a science summer camp costs between $ 150 and $ 500, depending on where the camp is located, how long it lasts and of course what subject it covers．Some of them also provide scholarships （奖学金） for bright students to encourage them．
56．A science summer camp offers students ．
A．chances to be well prepared for future study
B．chances to research and save money
C．ways to get online resource materials
D．chances to live independently
57．What does the underlined word “them” in the second paragraph refer to?
A．Students B．Organizers CScientists D．Parents
58．We can infer （推断） from the second paragraph that ．
A．it’s important for children to relax at the summer camps
B．online resource materials can help to organize a summer camp
C．proper camps should be chosen for children according to their needs
D．different parents should be chosen for children according to their needs
59．What do the costs of a science summer camp depend on?
A．Organizers’ efforts and suggestions． B．Location, time and content．
C．Students’ likes and dislikes． D．Effects and benefits．
查看习题详情和答案>>第二部分: 阅读理解 (共15小题,每小题2分, 满分30分)：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
Science summer camps are one of the best ways to improve creativity of students and teach them a practical approach towards science and its applications （应用）．Students taking part in the camps can learn to appreciate science and technology at an early age, to be better positioned for further learning and finally better prepared to face challenges．Apart from theories, scientific experiments and discussions are encouraged at these camps．
The science summer camps are usually held between June and August and it’s good for parents to start planning their children’s summer camps at least 6 to 7 months in advance．This period of time provides an opportunity for them to do proper research and save money．With more than 2,000 summer camps in the US, there is a wide variety for parents to choose from．If the child doesn’t like biology, there is no point sending him to an anatomy （解剖学） science camp．Likewise （同样地）, if one thinks that his child limits himself to books throughout the school year, he should try and choose camps which provide students with an opportunity to move out in the open and be physically active．To make the task easier, there are many websites which provide online resource materials to help parents select a summer camp that fits the needs of their children．
Generally, a science summer camp costs between $ 150 and $ 500, depending on where the camp is located, how long it lasts and of course what subject it covers．Some of them also provide scholarships （奖学金） for bright students to encourage them．
51．A science summer camp offers students ．
A．chances to be well prepared for future study
B．chances to research and save money
C．ways to get online resource materials
D．chances to live independently
52．What does the underlined word “them” in the second paragraph refer to?
A．Students B．Organizers C．Scientists D．Parents
53．We can infer （推断） from the second paragraph that ．
A．it’s important for children to relax at the summer camps
B．online resource materials can help to organize a summer camp
C．proper camps should be chosen for children according to their needs
D．different parents should be chosen for children according to their needs
54．What do the costs of a science summer camp depend on?
A．Organizers’ efforts and suggestions． B．Location, time and content．
C．Students’ likes and dislikes． D．Effects and benefits．
查看习题详情和答案>>At the age of 22, Liu Lu is barely old enough to shave and may indeed still have peach fuzz on his face instead of whiskers, but his youth has not prevented him from becoming the youngest professor in China. Last week, Zhongnan University in the central Chinese city of Changsha appointed Liu to a professorship and also awarded him one million yuan in recognition for his solving a complicated math problem called the “Seetapun Enigma”. It’s not unusual for young people such as Liu to do great things. Most great poetry and many great scientific and mathematical discoveries have leaped from the minds of young geniuses. We only have to think of the poetry of Byron, the inventions of Edison and the theoretical breakthroughs of Einstein.
Unlike Liu, however, most geniuses have to wait a long time to receive the recognition and rewards of their achievements. So Liu’s skyrocket to the top has ruffled some feathers in academia and on Weibo. The critics believe that a professorship should only be given after long years spent in the academic trenches writing research papers and teaching in classrooms. In other words, professors should have to pay their dues.
For the most part, though, people have supported Liu’s appointment. They believe that creativity, innovation and individual genius should be encouraged in China. If China is to grow and prosper, it needs young minds like Liu’s.
But that raises another question: Is Liu a good role model? Liu was only a mediocre student in high school and university, and, as yet, does not have a postgraduate degree. Will others see Liu’s success as an excuse to ignore the traditional school system?
When we are young we all think that we are special; budding geniuses just waiting to flower. While it may be true that we are special, not many of us are geniuses. For most of us, the knowledge and discipline that we learn in school will be the basis for our success in later life. We should accept that, but schools should also accept the “specialness” of individual students and do more to encourage students to develop that specialness. After all, as Liu has shown, having a little peach fuzz on your face doesn’t mean you can’t do great things.
67.What does the underlined sentence in Para. 2 probably mean?
A. Liu succeeds overnight and it has inspired many young people.
B. Liu’s success overnight makes some people angry and upset.
C. Liu is as proud as a bird of his appointment.
D. Even birds are frightened since Liu succeeds so abruptly.
68. What’s the purpose of the examples of Byron, Edison and Einstein presented in Para.1?
A. To introduce some famous people around the world.
B. To prove that young minds are also likely to do great things.
C. To prove that Chinese people can make amazing achievements just like foreign people.
D. To convince readers that the solution to “Seetapun Enigma” is as great as Byron’s poetry, Edison’s invention and Einstein’s theoretical breakthroughs.
69. The author may probably agree with the following EXCEPT___________.
A. Liu is a good role model for young people.
B. School should give students more space to develop their specialness.
C. All special people are not geniuses.
D. Liu’s success shouldn’t be an excuse to neglect the traditional school system.
70. What’s the author’s attitude towards Liu’s appointment according to the passage?
A. Critical. B. doubtful. C. Ironic. D. Positive.
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(安徽省马鞍山二中2009届高三第四次模拟考试E篇)
John Dalton was born in England in 1766，ten years before the U．S．Declaration of Independence was signed．His family lived in a small cottage．As a small child，John worked in the fields with his brother，and helped his father in a shop where they wove cloth. Most poor boys at that time received no education，but John was lucky to attend a nearby school In 1766，when only about one out of every 200 people could read．
John was a good student and loved learning．His teachers encouraged him to study many things when he was twelve. He opened his first school in a nearby town，but there was little money．He had to close his schoo1．
Three years later，he joined his older brother and a friend in running a school. John studied the weather and nature around him. He collected butterflies，snails and mites. He discovered he was colorblind and studied that,too．
In 1793，John began to think about different elements and their composition. He had a theory that each element is made up of identical(完全相同的) atoms and that elements are different because each is made of different atoms．
In 1808，Dalton published a book，which listed the atomic weights of many known elements．These formed the basis for the modern periodic table(元素周期表)．Not everyone accepted Dalton’ theory of atomic structure at the time．However，he had to defend it with more research．
When John Dalton died in 1844，he was buried with honors in England．More 400,000 people viewed his body as it lay in state．As his final experiment，he asked that an autopsy(验尸)be performed to learn the cause of his color-blindness：This was done，and proved the color-blindness was caused not by a problem with his eyes，but with the way his brain worked．Even in death, he helped expand scientific knowledge．
Today．scientists everywhere accept Dalton’s theory of atomic structure．A simple country boy showed the world a new way of thinking about the universe and how it is made．
73．John Dalton’s first school had to be closed mainly because___________．
A．he was color-blind
B．his family lived in a small cottage
C．he had hardly enough money to run I
D．he lacked experience
74．Which of the following descriptions about John Dalton is wrong?
A．John found a cure for color-blindness
B．As a student，John was outstanding
C．John used to help with farm work
D．In his book，presentation of the atomic weight of many known elements was of great importance.
75．From the passage we may conclude that______．
A．John Dalton’s only contribution to science was his achievement in chemistry
B．as a great educator，John Dalton established the basis for education in England
C．John Dalton’s book about the elements enjoyed great popularity then
D．John Dalton devoted his entire life to science
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