阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

　　We can offer you a place at one of the best universities in Britain. We'll provide you with a choice of 150 first class courses developed especially to enable you to study in your own time, backed by the Open University's own special study method - OU supported open learning.

　　We'll give you the support of a personal teacher, and the chance to meet your fellow students. You can take one-off courses, diplomas(毕业证), a degree or a postgraduate degree(文凭). Subjects available include: computing, business, technology, modern languages, social sciences, English law, arts, science, mathematics, education and health & social welfare.

　　●The OU is in the top 15% of all UK universities for teaching quality

　　●25% of all British MBAs * come from the OU

　　●Over 30,000 employers have offered chances to their staff on OU courses

　　●40,000 OU students are on line from home

　　●There are 9 month courses and new diplomas as well as degrees

AMBA Accredited

　　Whether you want to study to improve your jobs or for your own personal interest, there's almost certainly a course for you. If you haven't studied for a while, we'll help you get started. No previous training or degrees are required, you just need a lively power of learning and a willingness to learn. It's real value for money and you can pay by monthly payments.

　　Open University course materials are of the highest quality and come in a variety of forms, including video and audio tapes as well as texts. The OU leads the world in its use of new technology for learning. A number of courses provide source material on CD Rom. What else can the Open University offer you? The best way to find out is to use the coupon below or phone us today.

　　Send for your free instructions now

　　Send to: The Open University, PO Box 625, Milton Keynes MK7 6AA U99LX

　　□Please send me a copy of the Courses, Diplomas and RA/BSc Degree instructions

　　□Please send me a copy of the postgraduate instructions

　　□Tick here if you have contacted the OU in the past Title ________ Initials ________ Surname ________ Address ________ Postcode ________

　　Tel. ________ Date of Birth ________/________/19________

OU Hotline (24 hours) 0870 9000 301

Website: www.open.ac.uk/advert/

1．This is an advertisement of ________.

[　　]

A．inquiring(调查)English learning

B．setting up Open University

C．selling books

D．attracting students

2．As a student of the Open University, you don't need to ________.

[　　]

A．buy any course materials

B．have lessons all the time at the university

C．choose which course to learn

D．pay any money for your study

3．The Open University can supply you with ________.

[　　]

A．a course for training you English

B．a classroom and a library for study

C．different kinds of free instructions

D．different jobs to choose from

4．We can learn from the text that ________.

[　　]

A．OU courses are popular in Britain

B．money for learning must be paid off at one time

C．we can't telephone the university during the night

阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。

　　We can offer you a place at one of the best universities in Britain. We'll provide you with a choice of 150 first class courses developed especially to enable you to study in your own time, backed by the Open University's own special study methodOU supported open learning.

　　We'll give you the support of a personal teacher, and the chance to meet your fellow students. You can take one-off courses, diplomas (文凭), a degree or a postgraduate degree. Subjects available include: Computing, Business Management, Technology, Modern Languages, Social Sciences, English Law, Arts, Science, Mathematics, Education and Health & Social Welfare.

　　Whether you want to study to improve your jobs or for your own personal interest, there's almost certainly a course for you. If you haven't studied for a while, we'll help you get started. No previous (以前的) training or degrees are required, you just need a lively power of learning and a willingness to learn. It's real value for money and you can pay by monthly payments.

　　Open University course materials are of the highest quality and come in a variety of forms, including video and audio tapes as well as texts. The OU leads the world in its use of new technology for learning. A number of courses provide source material on CD Room. What else can the Open University offer you? The best way to find out is to use the coupon (息票) below or phone us today.

　　Send to: the Open University, PO Box 625, Milton Keynes MK76AAU99LX

　　□Please send me a copy of the Courses, Diplomas and BA/BSC Degrees instructions

　　□Please send me a copy of the postgraduate instructions

　　□Tick here if you have contacted (接触) the OU in the past Title ________ Initials________ Surnames ________

　　Address ________ postcode ________

　　Tel ________ Date of Birth ________ / ________/19________

OU hotline (24 hours) 0870 9000 301

Website: www. open. ac. uk/ advert/

Did you know?

　　●The OU is in the top 15% of all UK universities for teaching quality

　　●25% of all British MBAs* come from the OU

　　●Over 303,000 employers have offered chances to their staff on OU courses

　　●40,000 OU students are online from home

　　●There are 9 month courses and new diplomas as well as degrees

　　*AMBA Accredited

1．This is an advertisement of ________.

[　　]

A．inquiring(调查) English learning

B．setting up Open University

C．Selling books

D．attracting students

2．As a student of the Open University, you don't need to ________.

[　　]

A．buy any course materials

B．have lessons all the time at the university

C．choose which course to learn

D．pay any money for your study

3．The Open University can supply you with ________.

[　　]

A．a course for training your English

B．a classroom and a library for study

C．different kinds of free instructions

D．many kinds of jobs

4．We can learn from the text that ________.

[　　]

A．OU courses are popular in Britain.

B．Money for learning must be paid off at one time

C．We can't telephone the university during the night

What an exciting day it was for Jennifer and Valerie! They　26　　friends since Grade Three and had  27　many of their high school experiences. Now they were driving together to their final high school event. Today was　28　day at Laman High School.　 29　they were close friends, they were different in many ways. Jennifer was a fairly　30　　student while Valerie did just enough to get by and was mainly　31　　in a good social life.

"Isn't it　32　　that we're all finished?" said Valerie. "I'm really looking forward to having a　33　　time this summer."

"　 34　　be nice,"　Jennifer replied. "I'm afraid I'm going to have to work most of the summer to help pay for my college expenses. "

Jennifer's parents had only a small　35　　and she had made up her mind to have a career in which he could　36　　all the things her　37　　could not.

Valerie,　 38　　, came firm a fairly wealthy family. She had little desire to work hard for　　39　　she had always taken for granted.

"I really don't want to go to college for a while," she　40　 . "My uncle　41 a restaurant in the Bahamas and he has　42　　me to spend a year there　43　　a waitress. That should give me plenty of　44　　for the beach. "

"It seems　45　　will really be going different ways now," thought Jennifer.

1.A.has been　　     B. were　C. had been　　　         D. would be

2.A.learned　　　    B. obtained　 C. remembered　　    D. shared

3.A.exam　　　　    B. sports　　   C. graduatioD. working

4.A.If　　　　　    B. Because　　   C. Although　　　 D. When

5.A.diligent　　        B. polite　　 C. active　　　　    D. favorite

6.A.specialized　       B. relievedC. envied　  D. interested

7.A.certain　　　       B. great　　　  C. unfortunate  　　    D. annoying

8.A.nice　　　　    B. high         C. bad　　　　　　  D. happy

9.A.Can　　　　　   B. Shall　　　  C. Must　　　　　   D. Need

10.A.income　　　   B. problem  　  C. family　　　　   D. difference

11.A .afford　　　      B. give　　　   C. support　　  　　    D. send

12.A .teachers　    B. parents　　  C. friends　　　 　 D. relatives

13.A.in fact　　　B. in a way  C. as a result　       D.on the contrary

14.A.what　　　         B. whom　　　   C. that　　　　　   D. these

15.A.admitted　B. complain　    C. proposed　　　   D. screamed

16.A.opens　　  B. runs　　　   C. works　　　　        D. makes

17.A.helped　　B. assured　　   C. invited　　　　      D. promised

18.A.on　　　　　   B. do　　　　   C. like　　　　         D. as

19.A.peace　　　　  B. work　　　   C. energy　　　         D. time

20.A.I　　　　　　  B. we　　　　   C. she　　　　　        D. they

What does it mean to say that we live in a world of persuasion? It means that we live among competing interests. Your roommate’s need to study for an exam may take priority（优先）over pizza. Your instructor may have good reasons not to change your grade. And the object of your romantic interest may have other choices.

　　In such a world, persuasion is the art of getting others to give fair and favorable consideration to our point of view. When we persuade, we want to influence how others believe and behave. We may not always prevail— other points of view may be more persuasive, depending on the listener, the situation, and the merits of the case. But when we practice the art of persuasion, we try to ensure that our position receives the attention it deserves.

　　Some people, however, object to the very idea of persuasion. They may regard it as an unwelcome interruption into their lives. Just the opposite, we believe that persuasion is unavoidable — to live is to persuade. Persuasion may be ethical（合乎道义的）or unethical, selfless or selfish, inspiring or degrading. Persuaders may enlighten our minds or catch our vulnerability(弱点). Ethical persuasion, however, calls on sound reasoning and is sensitive to the feelings and needs of listeners. Such persuasion can help us apply the wisdom of the past to the decisions we now must make. Therefore, the most basic part of education is learning to resist the one kind of persuasion and to encourage and practice the other.

　　Beyond its personal importance to us, persuasion is necessary to society. The right to persuade and be persuaded is the bedrock of the American political system, guaranteed by the First Amendment to the Constitution（美国宪法）.

1.According to the passage, persuasion means ________.

2.The underlined word in the second paragraph “prevail” means“________”.

3.The passage states that some people object to persuasion because they think it is ________.

4.The passage mainly discusses ________.