摘要: B 创办组织或机构用found.此处是过去分词短语作状语.

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阅读下面三段材料,按句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,用括号中词汇的正确形式或自选词汇填空,一空一词。(请将答案写在答题卡上相应番号后的横线上)

A

  Miss Yang is my English teacher.My first   1  (impress)of her was that she was kind and enthusiastic.She always avoids   2  (make)her students   3   (feel)stupid and she always explains English grammar so   4  (clear)that even slow students can understand it.Besides, she speaks English loudly and slowly in order to make herself   5  (understand)easily.

B

  Xiamen is one of the most   6  (attract)cities   7   the coast.The city is very   8  (live)and the people there are very   9  (friend).I feel fortunate   10  (live)here.It is pretty hot and wet in summer, but it can be quite cold in winter.Every year, many   11  (tourism)come to Xiamen to spend their holidays, especially in summer.

Recently, a lot of buildings have been put   12   in the business district, and the rent   13   an apartment is very high.Besides, you can see some great shopping malls.The   14  (west)district is the most interesting part of the city.It has got some really beautiful parks.Xiamen is famous for Gulangyu Island.It is a gorgeous island with some really interesting architecture.I am greatly proud   15   my hometown-Xiamen.

C

  My new school is very good and I can see why.The teachers are very enthusiastic and   16  (patience)and the classrooms are   17   (amaze).Every room has a computer   18   a special screen, almost as   19  (big)as a cinema screen.The teachers write on the computer, and their words appear on the screen behind them.The screens also show photographs, text and information from   20  (website).They are brilliant.

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阅读下面文字,完成下列各题。

鼎在中国由来已久。它最初是古代的烹饪之器,相当于现在的锅,用以炖煮和盛放食品。鼎有三足圆鼎,也有四足方鼎。最早的鼎是粘土烧制的陶鼎,后来又发展为用青铜铸造的铜鼎。传说夏禹曾收九牧之金铸九鼎于荆山之下,以象征九州。自从有了禹铸九鼎的传说,鼎就从一般的炊器演变为传国的重器了。国灭则鼎迁,夏朝灭,商朝兴,九鼎迁于商都亳京;商朝灭,周朝兴,九鼎又迁于周都镐京。从商至周,都把定都或建立王朝称为“定鼎”。 

鼎自从被视为传国重器、国家和权力的象征后,“鼎”字也被赋予了显赫、尊贵、盛大等政治引申意义。譬如一言九鼎、大名鼎鼎、三足鼎立等等。鼎是我国青铜文化的代表。它既是文明的见证,又是文化的载体。根据禹铸九鼎的传说,可以推想,我国早在4000多年前就有了青铜冶炼和铸造技术。

中国历史博物馆收藏的“司母戊”大方鼎就是商代晚期的青铜鼎,它呈长方形、四足,是我国现存最大的商代青铜器。鼎腹内有“司母戊”三字,是商王为祭祀其母戊而铸造的。清代出土的大盂鼎、大克鼎等都是西周时期的著名青铜器。鼎和其它青铜器上的铭文,记载了商周时代的典章制度和册封、祭祀、征伐等史实,而且还把西周时期的大篆文字传给了后世,形成了具有很高审美价值的金文书法艺术,鼎也因此更加身价不凡。

美学家李泽厚认为,中国青铜器以其特有的三足器——鼎为主要代表,器制沉雄厚实,纹饰狞厉神秘,刻镂深重凸出,是我国青铜冶炼和铸造技术最具审美价值的工艺品。现代汉字中的“鼎”字,虽然经过了甲骨文、金文、小篆、隶书等多次变化,但仍然保留着“鼎”这一事物的风范和形体特点,其物其字几乎融为一体,都有着丰富的文化内涵。鼎又是旌功记绩的礼器。周代的国君或王公大臣在重大庆典或接受赏赐时都要铸鼎,以记载盛况。这种礼俗在我国已传承至今。

由于自古以来,鼎就是我国一种庄严的重要礼器,象征着祖国昌盛、稳固、团结、统一

和权威,亦是和平、发展、昌盛的吉祥物代表,故在当今一些重大外交场合和国家的一些

重大政治活动中,都会由鼎来唱主角。

上世纪1995年10月2l日,在联合国总部纽约,为庆贺联合国50华诞,我国政府向联合国赠送一尊青铜巨鼎——世纪宝鼎。该“世纪宝鼎”是具有我国商周青铜工艺风格的艺术精品,采用整体铸造,一次浇注成功。鼎身高2.1米,象征2l世纪。姿呈三足鼎立,双耳高耸,满身纹饰。有金文:“铸赠世纪宝鼎,庆贺联合国五十华诞。”鼎底座高0.5米,2米见方,上铸56条夔龙纹饰,象征中华民族都是龙的传人。鼎的整个造型,雄伟祥和,气势宏大,古朴典雅,美观庄重。   

2006年1月1日,我国以法律形式规定免征在我国已征收了2600年的农业税。同年9月29日,河北省灵寿县青廉村农民王三妮的一尊“告别田赋鼎”问世了。这是一位普通农民用中华民族最古老、最庄重的方式来铭记这一千古盛事。

下列对“鼎”的说明,不正确的一项是(    )

A.鼎最初是古代的烹饪之器,后演变为国家和权力的象征。

B.鼎最早是用粘土烧制,叫陶鼎,大约在4000多年前发展为用青铜铸造的铜鼎。

C.鼎是我国青铜文化的代表,它既见证了中华古代文明,又传承了中华悠久文化。

D.鼎作为传国重器,是和平、发展、昌盛的吉祥物代表。

下列各项中不能表明“鼎是一种重要礼器”的一项是(    )

A.商灭夏,九鼎迁于商都亳京;周灭商,九鼎又迁于周都镐京。

B.周代的国君或王公大臣在重大庆典或接受赏赐时都要铸鼎,以记载盛况。

C.我国政府向联合国赠送了“世纪宝鼎”,庆贺联合国50华诞。

D.河北省灵寿县农民王三妮铸“告别田赋鼎”,铭记我国免征农业税这一盛事。

下列表述符合原文意思的一项是(    )

A.商周时代青铜器上的大篆铭文记载了当时的典章制度史实,形成了具有很高审美价值的金文书法艺术。

B.“司母戊”大方鼎是我国现存最大的商代青铜器,鼎腹内有“司母戊”三字,表明是商王为祭祀其母戊而造。

C.李泽厚认为,鼎以其器制沉雄厚实,纹饰狞厉神秘,刻镂深重凸出,成为我国最具审美价值的青铜工艺品。   

D.“世纪宝鼎”是体现我国商周青铜工艺风格的艺术精品,其夔龙纹饰、三足鼎立造型均有丰富的文化内涵和象征意义。   

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完形填空

  When I was a teenager, my dad did everything he could do to advise me against becoming a brewer(造酒人).He’d   1   his life brewing beer for local breweries only to make a living,   2   had his father and grandfather before him.He didn’t want me   3   near a vat(酿酒用的桶)of beer.So I did as he asked.I got good   4  , went to Harvard and in 1971 was accepted into a graduate program there that   5   me to study law and business at the same time.

  In my second year of graduate school, I began to realize that I’d   6   done anything but go to school.So, at 24 I decided to drop out.  7  , my parents didn’t think this was a great idea.But I felt strongly that you can’t   8   till you’re 65 to do what you want in life.

  I packed my stuff into a bus and headed for Colorado to become an instructor at Outward Bound.Three years later, I was ready to go back to   9  .I finished Harvard and got a highly-paid job at the Boston Consulting Group Still, after working there five years, I   10  , “Is this what I want to be doing when I’m 50?” At that time, Americans spent good money on beer in   11   quality.Why not make good beer for   12  ? I thought.

  I decided to give up my job to become   13  .When I told Dad, he was   14  , but in the end he   15   me.I called my beer Samuel Adams,   16   the brewer and patriot(爱国者)who helped to start the Boston Tea Party.  17   I sold the beer direct to beer drinkers to get the   18   out.Six weeks later, at the Great American Beer Festival, Sam Adams Boston Lager(淡啤酒)won the top prize for American beer.In the end I was destined(注定)to be a brewer.My   19   to the young is simple:Life is very   20  , so don’t rush to make decisions.Life doesn’t let you plan.

(1)

[  ]

A.

cost

B.

spent

C.

taken

D.

paid

(2)

[  ]

A.

like

B.

as if

C.

so

D.

nor

(3)

[  ]

A.

anywhere

B.

anyway

C.

anyhow

D.

somewhere

(4)

[  ]

A.

habits

B.

teachers

C.

grades

D.

work

(5)

[  ]

A.

promised

B.

convinced

C.

advised

D.

allowed

(6)

[  ]

A.

never

B.

ever

C.

always

D.

hardly

(7)

[  ]

A.

Fortunately

B.

Obviously

C.

Possibly

D.

Surprisingly

(8)

[  ]

A.

assure

B.

decline

C.

deny

D.

wait

(9)

[  ]

A.

school

B.

Colorado

C.

my home

D.

my decision

(10)

[  ]

A.

thrilled

B.

stressed

C.

wondered

D.

sneezed

(11)

[  ]

A.

cheap

B.

expensive

C.

low

D.

high

(12)

[  ]

A.

Englishmen

B.

Europeans

C.

the world

D.

Americans

(13)

[  ]

A.

a lawyer

B.

a brewer

C.

an instructor

D.

an engineer

(14)

[  ]

A.

astonished

B.

satisfied

C.

interested

D.

anxious

(15)

[  ]

A.

hated

B.

supported

C.

raised

D.

left

(16)

[  ]

A.

for

B.

at

C.

in

D.

after

(17)

[  ]

A.

Therefore

B.

Otherwise

C.

Also

D.

Yet

(18)

[  ]

A.

price

B.

name

C.

company

D.

party

(19)

[  ]

A.

advice

B.

life

C.

job

D.

experience

(20)

[  ]

A.

hard

B.

busy

C.

short

D.

long

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