摘要: by his friends and parents, he had to give up drinking and smoking. A. Criticizing B. Having Criticized C. Having been criticized D. Being criticized

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通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。

Growing up is not always easy. When facing difficulties, courage and a spirit of independence can be more useful than crying for  36 . That's what Hong Zhanhui's story of 37 from boy to man with family hardships tells us.

Hong was born in 1982 in a poor family in Xihua County , Henan Province. When he was  38 11, his father became mentally ill and one day came back with an abandoned baby girl. A year later, Hong's mother and younger brother both  39 home because of poverty and pressure from his ill father.

  Their burdens fell onto the 12-year-old's shoulders: to treat his father's illness,  40  the adopted sister Chenchen, and to go on to study.

  Hong didn’t  41 . Since a young age, he has worked in part-time jobs to feed his family. At the same time, he has studied at college. To take care of Chenchen, he worked hard to  42 a room near his campus for her, and send her to school.

   After Hong's story went public, people were  43 to tears by his selflessness. Hard  44 his life was, Hong didn't abandon his father and the adopted  45 , because they needed his help. With his hard-won money, he even aided other students 46 against misfortunes.

   Today when many tend to worry more about their own happiness, Hong's deeds  47 us of what we usually neglect (忽略) : love and care for others. Without these,  48 of us could survive.

   Hong  49 donations(捐赠) from others. He said he felt encouraged by kind offers, but he could  50 his own work. Short of money to buy food, the boy climbed tall trees to get birds' eggs for his baby sister. He walked two hours at weekends to buy different things to  51  around his school to earn money. Through his hard life, the boy developed  52 rise above misfortune that made him a hero in people's eyes.

   Hong's story shows that with love and willpower, no hardship can  53 a person but himself. So when facing difficulties, don't  54 about bad luck. Consider what more you could do for your family and society  55 you'll find the world smiling back.

36. A. money        B. food          C. help         D. clothes

37. A. changing    B. moving        C. growing        D. turning

38 A. already         B. ever          C. still          D. only 

39. A. left          B. went         C. sold         D. stayed

40. A. bring up         B. turn to    C. stick to        D. devote to

41. A. go away        B. run out         C. turn down       D. give up

42. A. rent          B. buy          C. paint         D. build

43. A. encouraged   B. inspired        C. made     D. moved

44. A. because         B. as          C. unless        D. while 

45. A. brother         B. daughter        C. sister        D. uncle

46. A. struggling   B. leaning        C. standing       D. turning

47. A. left           B. reminded      C. remembered     D. told

48. A. anyone         B. none         C. everyone       D. no one

49. A. turned down  B. turned out   C. gave off       D. threw away

50. A. stick to        B. refer to        C. turn to        D. depend on

51. A. show            B. eat          C. sell         D. share

52. A. a chance        B. an ability   C. a spirit        D. a belief

53. A. bury          B. defeat         C. win         D. knock

54. A. worry         B. care         C. complain   D. joke

55. A. when          B. while        C. until         D. and

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阅读理解。

  I felt encouraged by his words and began to swim more calmly. But my clothes stuck to me like a heavy weight. I could hardly stay above the surface.

  Counsel saw this.“Shall I cut them?”he asked.

  With a knife he cut my clothes from top to bottom and took off quickly while I swam for both of us.

  Then I did the same for Counsel, and we continued to swim near each other.

  But we were in serious trouble. The crew might not have noticed our disappearance. And if they had, they could not return because the rudder(舵) had broken. Counsel thought of all this, and calmly made his plans. We decided to wait for the ship as long as possible, because we had no other hope of safety. I suggested that we save our strength so that both of us would not be tired out at the same time. This was how we did it: While one of us lay on his back, quite still, with arms crossed and legs stretched out(伸直), the other would swim and push him along. We changed every ten minutes or so. In this way we could swim for hours, perhaps till daylight. The crash(破裂声) of the ship and the whale (鲸) had appeared at about eleven o'clock. We had about eight hours to swim before daylight. This seemed possible, if the sea remained calm.

(1)What happened to the man who told the story?

[  ]

A.He and his companion got into the water to test their strength.

B.He jumped into the water to save the broken rudder.

C.He was knocked into the water by his enemy.

D.He was throw into the sea when the ship struck a whale.

(2)Why did the two men cut their clothes?

[  ]

A.Because no people helped them to take off their clothes.

B.Because they couldn't take off their clothes on the sea.

C.Because they wanted to get rid of their clothes quickly.

D.Because they wanted to make lifebuoys (救生圈) with their clothes.

(3)What does the word“still”in the last paragraph mean? It means ________.

[  ]

A.not moving
B.even
C.yet
D.however

(4)In order to save their strength, ________.

[  ]

A.one of them pushed the other while swimming and then they changed

B.they both swam calmly

C.they crossed their arms and stretched their legs on the water

D.they lay on their backs instead of swimming

(5)Which one of the following is true?

[  ]

A.Neither of the two men was good swimmers.

B.The sea was calm before eleven o'clock that night.

C.The story took place at night.

D.The two men had to swim eight hours to catch up with the ship.

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READING COMPREHENSION

  Sure enough, at that very moment as they looked back, they saw the man bend down to examine something on the pavement.Then he looked all around for some moments.They held their breath.The man bent down again, and prodded(以尖物推或刺)the pavement with his shoe.

  Toad(癞蛤蟆),who at the best of times would not have been fast enough to escape pursuit, was so tired that he could hardly move at all.As he felt the toe of the man’s shoe touch him, he shuffled(慢吞吞地走)a mere couple of inches towards the road.His friends were on all on the safe side of the road and he felt completely abandoned.The man’s shoe started to move towards him again.The next thing he knew, there was a flurry(阵风)of wings above him, followed by a sharp cry of pain.

  Then Fox was by his side,“Fast as you can, up my tail,”he whispered.Toad grasped Fox’s thick bush and held tightly with his front feet, pulled himself slowly up.Fox did not stop more than a moment.Once he was sure Toad was off the ground, he raced back across the road again, with Toad hanging grimly on behind.

  Tawny Owl(猫头鹰)had stretched out his claws and skimmed(掠过)the man’s head, raking through his hair.The man’s arms flailed(用力挥动)wildly upwards and caught the bird a glancing blow on the back, but Tawny Owl, seeing that Fox and Toad were out of danger, flew steadily upwards in a wide arc(弧)until the man could no longer see him.Then he flew back over the road, and over the railing, landing by the gorse(金雀花)patch.The moment of danger had passed.

  Tawny Owl looking through, most of the animals seemed to be silent, and in the dimness(朦胧)he could make out various shapes crowded together around the gorse.

  “Thanks, Owl”, he heard Fox whisper.“All safe now.Everyone’s exhausted-no wish to talk at the moment…”he broke off to yawn.“We’re well hidden here…oh, I’m so tired…I think I’m the only one still awake.Toad’s asleep already.”

  “Good night, Fox.”

  “Good night, Owl.”He whispered.“See you in the evening.”

  Tawny Owl flew slowly away to join the other birds before it grew light.The first stage of the journey was complete.

(1)

According to the first paragraph, what attracted the man’s attention on the pavement?

[  ]

A.

Something sticking to his shoe.

B.

His friends on the other side of the road.

C.

An animal which was lying exhausted.

D.

An object which had made him trip over.

(2)

How did Toad escape?

[  ]

A.

By not moving and pretending he was dead.

B.

By climbing on to Fox’s tail.

C.

By getting on to a broom pushed by Fox.

D.

Tawny Owl lifted him into the air and carried him.

(3)

Where were the rest of the animals hiding?

[  ]

A.

In the grass on the opposite side of road.

B.

Near the trees where the rest of the birds were.

C.

In the long grass on the other side of the fence across the road.

D.

In the gorse patch at the other side of the road.

(4)

What does the underlined word“They”in paragraph 1 refer to?

[  ]

A.

Friends of the man.

B.

Toad and other animals.

C.

Fox and Tawny Owl.

D.

The man and his shoe.

(5)

What time of day would they be starting the second stage of their journey?

[  ]

A.

During the evening of that day.

B.

Early next morning.

C.

At lunch time.

D.

Tomorrow afternoon.

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请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

  Mrs.Thompson had watched Teddy the year before and noticed that he didn't play well with the other children, that his clothes were torn and that very often he   1   a bath.

  In his file(档案), his first-grade teacher wrote, “Teddy is a bright child with a   2   smile.He does his work neatly and he is a   3   to be around.”

  His second grade teacher wrote, “Teddy is a well-liked boy   4   he is troubled by his mother's illness and life at home must be a   5  .”

  His third-grade teacher wrote, “Teddy continues to work hard but his mother's death has been   6   on him.”

  Teddy's fourth-grade teacher wrote, “Teddy doesn't show much interest in school.He doesn't have many friends and he sometimes sleeps in class.He could become a   7  .”

  On Christmas, Mrs.Thompson received presents from her class,   8   in beautiful ribbons and bright paper   9   Teddy's, which was in a brown shopping bag.

  Mrs.Thompson opened the parcel in which was an old necklace   10   some of the stones   11   , and a bottle that was one-quarter full of perfume(香水).She stopped the children's laughter, put the necklace on and dabbed some of the perfume behind her ears.

  Teddy stayed behind just long enough to say, “Mrs.Thompson, today you smell just like my mom   12  .”

  On that   13   day, Jean Thompson began to pay particular attention to Teddy.As she worked with him, his mind seemed to become   14  .The more she encouraged him, the faster he responded.By the end of the year he had become one of the smartest children in the class.

  Every Christmas after Teddy graduated, she would receive a letter from Teddy.Then one day his letter was   15  :Theodore F.Stoddard, PhD(博士).

  Another letter came on a beautiful spring day.Teddy said he'd met his girl and was to be   16  .He was wondering if Mrs.Thompson might agree to sit in the seat for his mother.She   17  on the wedding wearing the necklace Teddy gave her many years ago and using the perfume smelling just like the   18   Teddy remembered his mother smelling.

  You can never   19   what type of effect you may make on another's life by your actions or   20   of actions.

(1)

[  ]

A.

enjoyed

B.

avoided

C.

wanted

D.

needed

(2)

[  ]

A.

ready

B.

loud

C.

false

D.

crazy

(3)

[  ]

A.

joke

B.

joy

C.

cheer

D.

comedy

(4)

[  ]

A.

for

B.

but

C.

so

D.

and

(5)

[  ]

A.

shock

B.

damage

C.

struggle

D.

budget

(6)

[  ]

A.

rude

B.

scary

C.

harmful

D.

hard

(7)

[  ]

A.

problem

B.

companion

C.

difficulty

D.

disadvantage

(8)

[  ]

A.

none

B.

all

C.

many

D.

few

(9)

[  ]

A.

together with

B.

including

C.

except for

D.

besides

(10)

[  ]

A.

besides

B.

with

C.

without

D.

among

(11)

[  ]

A.

stolen

B.

dropping

C.

robbed

D.

missing

(12)

[  ]

A.

wished to

B.

preferred to

C.

used to

D.

had to

(13)

[  ]

A.

very

B.

last

C.

every

D.

extra

(14)

[  ]

A.

sharp

B.

right

C.

fresh

D.

alive

(15)

[  ]

A.

signed

B.

said

C.

copied

D.

written

(16)

[  ]

A.

graduated

B.

employed

C.

examined

D.

married

(17)

[  ]

A.

pretended

B.

appeared

C.

occurred

D.

practiced

(18)

[  ]

A.

way

B.

manner

C.

behavior

D.

fashion

(19)

[  ]

A.

talk

B.

say

C.

speak

D.

tell

(20)

[  ]

A.

disappearance

B.

shortage

C.

lack

D.

ignorance

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