摘要:主语+动词+so 主语做了前文所述的事情. ▲ a good amount of “许多.大量 .修饰不可数名词. 1) a good / great many a large/ great / good number of a good few / quiet a few +可数名词复数(作主语时谓语动词用复数) 2) many a/ an +单数可数名词(作主语时.谓语动词用单数) 3) a great/ good deal of a good/ large amount of +不可数名词(作主语时.谓语动词用单数) 4)a lot of=lots of plenty of +可数名词复数或不可数名词(作主语时谓语动词根据名词确定 a large great quantity of large quantities of +可数名词复数(作主语时谓语动词用复数)或不可数(作主语时谓语动词由quantity的单复数决定) 过去分词的逻辑主语必须和句子的主语保持一致. (1) 作状语: 分词的逻辑主语和句子的主语保持一致的情况下.如果分词和句子的主语之间在逻辑上是 被动关系.用过去分词.否则用现在分词.分词短语也可以有自己的逻辑主语.这种结构 称为独立主格结构.分词作状语可以相当于一个状语从句.现在分词的被动式.习惯上不 作伴随状语.注意比较下面的句子: Seen from the space, the earth looks blue. = When it is seen from space, the earth looks blue. Kept in refrigerator, these vegetables willremain fresh. = If they are kept in refrigerator, these vegetables will remain fresh Walking in the street, I came across an old friend.= When I was walking in the street, I came across an old friend. 2) 作表语: 一般来说.表示心理状态的动词如excite. interest等都是及物动词.汉语意思不是“激动 .“高兴 .而是“使激动 .“使高兴 .因而现在分词应该是“令人激动的 .“令人高兴的 .过去分词则是“感到激动的 和“感到高兴的 .所以.凡表示“令人--的 都是-ing形式.凡是表示“感到-- 都用-ed形式.换句话说.-ed形式常和人有关.-ing形式常和物有关.look, expression等词作主语时常用-ed形式作表语.但有时要看具体情况.请在下面的几组句中体会他们的区别 The news was very exciting. I was excited at it.. The book is interesting. He is interested in it The question is puzzling. His look is puzzled. His expression was frightening. I was frightened delighting令人高兴的-delighted感到高兴的 disappointing令人失望的-disappointed感到失望的 encouraging令人鼓舞的-encouraged感到鼓舞的 pleasing令人愉快的-pleased感到愉快的 satisfying令人满意的-satisfied感到满意的 surprising令人惊异的-surprised感到惊异的 worrying令人担心的-worried感到担心的 tiring令人疲倦的- tired感到疲倦的 boring 令人厌烦的-bored 感到厌烦的 (3) 作定语:过去分词做定语与其修饰词 之间是动宾关系或过去分词表示的动作 已完成,现在分词作定语表示 u The picture hanging on the wall is painted by my nephew. The building being built is a hospital. u The flowers smelling sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature u Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, known as 3M. u The key to solving the problem is to meet the demand made by the customers. u Prices of daily goods bought through a computer can be lower than store prices. 便于记忆-ed形式和-ing形式作表语及作 定语时的区别的句子: I am interested in the interesting book. He was excited at the exciting news. The parents were disappointed about their disappointing son. Mr. Smith, tired of the boring speech, started to read a novel. (4)作补语: 跟分词作宾补的动词有:catch, have get, keep, hear, find,feel, leave, make, want, start, notice, observe, watch, set等.在复合宾语中.用现在分词作宾补.说明宾语是动作的发出者.形成逻辑上的主谓关系,用过去分词作宾补.表示宾语是动作的承受者.构成逻辑 上的动宾关系. There was so much noise that the speaker couldn’t make himself heard When he awoke, he found himself being looked after by an old woman. Just now I caught him stealing things from the supermarket. Laws that punish parents for their little children’s actions against the laws get parents worried. NOTE:非谓语动词使用条件: 一个句子当中.已经存在一个主句,又没有连词的情况下, 还有别的动词出现时.并非分词的逻辑主语都要和句子的主语一致.此时的分词短语又可称为垂悬状语.有些动词不定式也可以这样运用.常见的这种情况有: Strictly speaking, smoking is not allowed here Judging from what he said, he is a southerner Taken as a whole, there is nothing important in his speech. To tell you the truth, I don’t like English teacher To speak frankly, I don’t agree with you about the case. 1--- What’s the language in New Zealand? Speaking B. spoken C. be spoken D. to speak

网址:http://m.1010jiajiao.com/timu3_id_3047342[举报]

I credit my typing skill to so many hours of chatting online. Unfortunately, as my typing speed increased on the Internet, all grammatical rules went out of the window. You see instant messages have their own shorthand language and grammar isn’t important, of which even a newbie (新手) is aware. They can leave out articles, subjects (主语), pronouns, etc. They can misspell or “respell” almost any word. They often ask “A/S/L” when they first chat. Abbreviations (缩写) and capitalizations (大写) are particularly important. English-speaking instant messengers also refuse to burden themselves with punctuation and capitalization.

After I came back China, I discovered not one but two instant messaging crazes. The first, which brought back memories of my previous addiction to the computer, was QQ. I can see evidence that the Chinese have the same kind of separate instant messaging language, even when they chat in English. My first word in this language, for example, was “ft”. This abbreviation for “faint” is used whenever there is a need to express surprise. I also discovered that Chinese use the same kind of abbreviation for a laugh. And there is an extraordinary number of smileys (表情符) to the “vomit” and “army soldier” smileys. There is even a SARA smiley.

After QQ, there is another, perhaps more widespread messaging trend. You guessed it --- cell phone text messaging. I now understand how useful text messaging is and why it is so common. I admit that I have been guilty of sending text messages while walking outside or sitting on the subway. Who hasn’t ? No matter where I go, I see people on their cell phones, messaging. In fact, it’s rare to see someone actually talking on their phone!

So it looks as if there is no escape from the instant messaging crazes, no matter where in the world I go. And that’s plainly not going to change. In the end, though, I can’t complain: instant messaging is quick, it’s cheap, it’s easy and it’s extremely fun too. And after all, everyone’s doing it.

1.The underlined phrase “went out of the window” in Paragraph 1 probably means        .

A.increased

B.occurred

C.disappeared

D.changed

2.Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A.Grammar and correct spelling are very important while chatting online.

B.There are enough smileys and icons to express yourselves while chatting on line.

C.The writer is skilled at typing and once was addicted to online games.

D.It is impolite to leave out some unimportant words or letters while chatting online.

3.The writer believes that instant messaging is          .

A.full of fun but time-consuming

B.widespread but unnecessary

C.quick but difficult to do

D.common, used and cheap

4.Which might be the main idea of the passage?

A.Who can escape QQ and cell phone text messaging?

B.Why is instant messaging so popular?

C.Chatting online is good for your typing skill.

D.Chatting on QQ is natural for people.

 

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翻译句子 (共4小题, 每小题2.5分, 满分10分)

根据所给的中文和括号内的语法提示, 把下面句子翻译成英语,写在答题卷相应的横线上。

71. 实话告诉你, 我被人家取笑是很尴尬的。(it作主语)

To tell you the truth,                                                        .

72. 如果我把黑色照相机和白色照相机做过比较,就不会选择那台黑色的了。(虚拟语气)

If I                        the black camera with the white,                                                                                

                      .

73. 找到了问题所在, 公交车司机向乘客道歉, 由于他让大家等了这么久。 (名词从句)

Finding                                       ,the bus driver said sorry to the passengers for __________________________________________________________________.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

74. 直到废除奴隶制的时候, 他才意识到黑人将得到彻底的解放。(被动语态)

Not until the slavery was got rid of                                                                              

                                                                              .

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翻译句子 (共4小题, 每小题2.5分, 满分10分)

根据所给的中文和括号内的语法提示, 把下面句子翻译成英语,写在答题卷相应的横线上。

71. 实话告诉你, 我被人家取笑是很尴尬的。(it作主语)

To tell you the truth,                                                        .

72. 如果我把黑色照相机和白色照相机做过比较,就不会选择那台黑色的了。(虚拟语气)

If I                        the black camera with the white,                                                                                

                      .

73. 找到了问题所在, 公交车司机向乘客道歉, 由于他让大家等了这么久。 (名词从句)

Finding                                       ,the bus driver said sorry to the passengers for __________________________________________________________________.

74. 直到废除奴隶制的时候, 他才意识到黑人将得到彻底的解放。(被动语态)

Not until the slavery was got rid of                                                                              

                                                                              .

 

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