摘要:Discussing; task- based learning approach

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  The American parenting style is characterized by an active interest and involvement in children's lives.Parents'   1   in their children' s lives have grown greatly,   2   a generation of emotionally healthy, capable and successful adults.

  American parents are unique in the sense that they make decisions   3   discussing issues with their children.This way of   4   may not be considered valuable in other parts of the world, where   5   cultural values drive parents to rule with an iron fist.By involving their children in the decision-making process, parents are preparing them for   6  , where success is often determined by an individual's ability to make thoughtful, informed   7  .American children also gain confidence from this kind of   8   power and learn to consider the consequences of their actions.

  American parents are also constantly observing successful parenting techniques form other   9    10   people from other countries continue to get into American society, American parents take the   11   of these cultures and combine the best aspects of them with   12   American styles of child-raising.Early experiencing   13   ideas also gives American children a healthy appreciation for   14   and creates a tolerant society.

  American parents   15   children with a strong support system and give them   16   in their own abilities.When children are fully confident that their parents are concerned   17   and affected by their behavior, they become   18   and self-assured.Tile democratic(民主的)and fair way, which Americans   19   to parenting, promotes individuals who am prepared to become strong-minded and successful   20   in the future.

(1)

[  ]

A.

roles

B.

beliefs

C.

difficulties

D.

expectations

(2)

[  ]

A.

bringing up

B.

taking back

C.

resulting in

D.

dating from

(3)

[  ]

A.

while

B.

after

C.

when

D.

before

(4)

[  ]

A.

consulting

B.

arguing

C.

referring

D.

parenting

(5)

[  ]

A.

strict

B.

flexible

C.

authentic

D.

average

(6)

[  ]

A.

adulthood

B.

livelihood

C.

childhood

D.

neighborhood

(7)

[  ]

A.

friends

B.

progress

C.

choices

D.

achievement

(8)

[  ]

A.

limited

B.

endless

C.

shared

D.

soft

(9)

[  ]

A.

institutes

B.

cultures

C.

experts

D.

organizations

(10)

[  ]

A.

As

B.

If

C.

Since

D.

Once

(11)

[  ]

A.

differences

B.

features

C.

similarities

D.

values

(12)

[  ]

A.

traditional

B.

modern

C.

colorful

D.

fashionable

(13)

[  ]

A.

updated

B.

different

C.

complex

D.

general

(14)

[  ]

A.

prosperity

B.

similarity

C.

variety

D.

stability

(15)

[  ]

A.

provide

B.

combine

C.

mix

D.

associate

(16)

[  ]

A.

support

B.

assistance

C.

judgement

D.

confidence

(17)

[  ]

A.

at

B.

with

C.

to

D.

over

(18)

[  ]

A.

relaxed

B.

generous

C.

dependent

D.

hardworking

(19)

[  ]

A.

adapt

B.

add

C.

apply

D.

advise

(20)

[  ]

A.

teenagers

B.

athletes

C.

grown-ups

D.

heroes

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Like most July days, it was hot. I stepped into a tiny ice-cream shop to ? 1 ? a chocolate ice-cream. It was a very ? 2 ? store with little round tables and chairs.

As I entered, I found a very old woman bent ? 3 ? a table near the door. Her ? 4 ? was so badly bent by some sadness that her face nearly ? 5? the table top. I sat down facing her a couple of ? 6? away.

“Poor woman,” I thought. “What does she get ? 7 ? life? Why does God let people live so long past their youth?”

As I thought, another aged lady entered the shop and sat down with her. Soon the two of them were ? 8 ? childhood days. They talked of how little the shop had changed in 70 years. In minutes, the two of them were shaking with laughter.

I looked ? 9 ? at the first woman, then in the ? 10 ? on a nearby wall, catching a picture of myself. I was ?11 ? a dirty shirt. She was well dressed in white, her ? 12 ? shining with gold rings. I was ?13?.She was laughing, smiling. I was putting the ? 14? of my life together. She had millions of ?15? memories to recall. I sat alone. She was ?16 ? the day with a good friend. I was ? 17 ? worried about getting old. She was old, but it wasn't ? 18? her.

As I left the shop, I ?19 ? my foolish question about God letting people live past their youth.? 20?,that woman was more alive, more sensitive to life, than I was. Age has not bent her spirit.

1.A. warm up     B. cool off   C. freeze myself        D. enjoy myself

2.A. old           B. modern         C. pretty          D. ugly

3.A. under         B. below          C. over           D. above

4.A. head         B. chest              C. neck           D. back

5.A. connected     B. touched         C. hit             D. joined

6.A. tables         B. miles           C. kilometers       D. inches

7.A. for             B. off            C. away from       D. out of

8.A. speaking       B. talking about     C. discussing       D. debating

9.A. sadly         B. happily         C. up             D. again

10.A. newspaper     B. window         C. mirror         D. TV

11.A. dressing      B. wearing     C. putting on           D. having on

12.A. hands        B. neck       C. arms                 D. head

13.A. happy       B. surprised     C. poor               D. sad

14.A. periods       B. pieces       C. points             D. masses

15.A. unhappy      B. old         C. wonderful           D. fresh

16.A. sharing       B. spending     C. killing             D. sparing

17.A. really        B. mostly      C. publicly            D. secretly

18.A. pleasing       B. hurting      C. leaving             D. punishing

19.A. realized       B. wondered    C. gave up            D. thought of

20.A. When        B. How       C. Why               D. Whether

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Everyone has an ambition(志向) to travel. But those who cannot do so themselves might find it interesting to work in a travel agency (旅行社),arranging journeys for other people. Brian Lawtey does this,working in a small travel agency in the industrial city. Most of his work is concerned with holiday,both at home and abroad. Every autumn,the agency sends out hundreds of booklets (小册子) full of attractive,colored photographs,describing the holidays that their customers will be able to have the next year. Soon,people begin to come into the office to book their holidays:perhaps a week’s skiing in Austria in January,perhaps a cruise (巡游) to the Caribbean in February,perhaps a seaside holiday in Spain in May,or a tour of Africa. Brian often has to advise people on what holidays will be suitable for them,and they always have a lot of questions. Last year,for example,a lady of eighty-two wanted to book for a mountaineering (爬山) holiday in the Alps (阿尔卑斯山),and Brian had great difficulty in persuading her that it would not be suitable. In the end,she decided to go for a Mediterranean cruise instead.

Arranging journeys for people who have to travel abroad on business is often very complicated,but Brian enjoys this work. For example,last spring Mr. Perry,a director of a chemical firm,went on a business trip,and Brian arranged it all for him. First,Mr. Perry traveled to London by train,and stayed overnight in a hotel near the airport,because his plane left early the next morning. He flew to Frankfurt in Germany,where he spent the morning discussing business. Then he went on by train to Zurich (苏黎世),where he stayed the night. After a meeting the next morning,he caught a plane for Tokyo,and spent three days there before going to America. He had business in Seattle (西雅图),Chicago and New York,and stayed some time in each of those places. From New York,he flew back to London,and then got home by train. The next day he telephoned the agency to thank Brian for arranging everything so well for him.

1.Who would like to work in a travel agency?

A.People who live in an industrial city.

B.People who would like to travel but cannot.

C.Ambitious people.

D.People who go on holidays abroad.

2.When do the customers come into the office to book their holidays?

A.Early in the morning.

B.Every year.

C.In January.

D.Shortly after receiving the booklet.

3.Those who cannot travel themselves might find it interesting to work in a travel agency    .

A.arranging trips for other people

B.arranging trips for themselves

C.booking trips for other people

D.describing the holidays for other people

4.Mr. Perry telephoned the agency to thank Brian because    .

A.Mr. Perry arranged everything so well for Brian

B.Brian arranged everything so well for Mr. Perry

C.the agency sent Mr. Perry abroad on business

D.Brain helped him in the travel agency

5.How was Mr. Perry’s journey arranged?

a. To fly to Tokyo.         b. To Frankfurt by plane.

c. Back home by train.       d. Fly back to London.

e. To Zurich by train.       f. Have business in Seattle,Chicago and New York.

g. To London by train.

A.g,b,a,f,e,d,c        B.c,g,a,b,e,f,d

C.g,b,e,a,f,d,c        D.f,e,a,b,g,c,d

 

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