阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A，B，C和D)中，选出最佳选项．

　　Charlie was sent to repair the telephone in a college. He stopped his car outside the gate and walked through a wide boulevard(林荫道) while a professor and his students were standing around the college flagpole(旗帜) in front of the teaching building. He stopped to watch what they were doing there.

　　“We need to know how high the flagpole is,”said the professor to his students.“Who has a better way to calculate(计算) it?”

　　The young men began to discuss it. They found several ways, but the professor negated(否定) them all. Charlie began to laugh and came up to the flagpole.

　　“Watch!”said the young man. He laid the flagpole on the ground and measured it with a tape and then said, “Exactly 15．12 metres.”Then he replaced the pole and walked away.

　　“What a silly (愚蠢的) idea!” the professor said angrily.“We wonder how high it is. But he gave us the length!”

1．Charlie was a ________.

[　　]

2．Charlie went to the college ________.

[　　]

3．Charlie laughed because ________.

[　　]

A．he thought the professor was silly

B．he could easily know the flagpole's height

C．he was good at maths

D．he knew more than the professor

4．The word “tape”in the passage is ________.

[　　]

　　Escaping a fire is a serious matter, knowing what to do during a fire can save a life. It is important to know the way you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairs and lire escapes, but not lifts. From the lower floors of building, escape through windows is possible. Learn tile best way of leaving by window with the least chance of serious injury.

　　The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. A person of average height, hanging by the fingertips will have a drop of about 6 feet to the ground. It is about the height of an average man. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.

　　Windows are also very useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed before opening the window. Otherwise, smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get enough fresh air rather than smoke that may have leaked into the room.

　　On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those which open onto a roof. From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto the cement might end in injury. Bushes and grass can help to break a fall.

(1) Which of the following people seldom use when trying to escape a fire?

[　　]

(2) How far from the ground is the second floor window?

[　　]

A．About 12 feet.

B．About 3 feet.

C．Nearly 10 feet.

D．About theheight of an average man.

(3) According to the passage, windows are_______ of escaping a fire.

[　　]

A．the only way

B．the best way

C．safer than any other ways

D．one of the many possible ways

(4) The writer tells us that________.

[　　]

A．breathing in smoke might be harmful

B．smoke will enter the room by an open window

C．fresh air can't reach the second floor

D．to keep your head low will help you escape a fire

(5) If you are on the ground floor when a fire break out, you'd better drop________.

[　　]

A．directly onto the ground

B．first onto a roof and then onto the cement

C．first onto a roof and then onto bushes or grass

D．onto the cement rather than bushes or grass

　　Escaping a fire is a serious matter, knowing what to do during a fire can save a life. It is important to know the way you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairs and lire escapes, but not lifts. From the lower floors of building, escape through windows is possible. Learn tile best way of leaving by window with the least chance of serious injury.

　　The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. A person of average height, hanging by the fingertips will have a drop of about 6 feet to the ground. It is about the height of an average man. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.

　　Windows are also very useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed before opening the window. Otherwise, smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get enough fresh air rather than smoke that may have leaked into the room.

　　On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those which open onto a roof. From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto the cement might end in injury. Bushes and grass can help to break a fall.

(1) Which of the following people seldom use when trying to escape a fire?

[　　]

(2) How far from the ground is the second floor window?

[　　]

A．About 12 feet.

B．About 3 feet.

C．Nearly 10 feet.

D．About theheight of an average man.

(3) According to the passage, windows are_______ of escaping a fire.

[　　]

A．the only way

B．the best way

C．safer than any other ways

D．one of the many possible ways

(4) The writer tells us that________.

[　　]

A．breathing in smoke might be harmful

B．smoke will enter the room by an open window

C．fresh air can't reach the second floor

D．to keep your head low will help you escape a fire

(5) If you are on the ground floor when a fire break out, you'd better drop________.

[　　]

A．directly onto the ground

B．first onto a roof and then onto the cement

C．first onto a roof and then onto bushes or grass

D．onto the cement rather than bushes or grass

Fire fighting is a serous matter, knowing what to do during a fire can save people’s lives. It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone else in the family, such as stairways and emergency exits, but not elevators.

From the lower floors of building, escape through windows is possible. Learn the best way to get out from a window with the least chance of serious injury.

The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. An average person, hanging by the fingertips will have a drop of about 6 feet to the ground. It is about twice the height of an average man. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way down than to stay in a burning building.

Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed before opening the window. Otherwise, smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may have leaked into the room.

On the second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those which open onto a roof. From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto cement might end in injury. Bushes and trees can help you to have a soft landing.

1.Which of the following should not be used when trying to escape from a fire?

2.How far from the ground is the second floor window?

3.According to the passage, windows are ______ of escaping a fire?

4.The writer suggests that _______

5.If you are on the second or third floor when a fire breaks out, you’d better _____

What are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape? Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the following passage.

Escaping a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save you life. It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways and fire escapes, but not lifts.

From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible, learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury.

The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. An average （平均高度的）person, hanging by the finger-tips will have a drop of about six feet to the ground. It is about the height of an average man. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.

Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed. Or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may leaked （渗） into the room.

On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof. From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto cement （水泥） might end in injury. Bushes （灌木丛） and grass can help to break a fall.

1．It is important to_______

A．put out the fire in the burning house         B．know the ways to escape the fire

C．jump off a burning house                    D．keep the door closed

2．Open the window so that _______ if the building is on fire.

A．you can get fresh air                         B．you can call for help

C．you can easily jump off                      D．you can be seen first

3．The best title of the passage is_______

A．Escaping from the Windows                   B．Save Yourself in the Burning House

C．Knowledge on Fire                          D．Waiting for Help