摘要: What is the deepest point in the ocean?

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阅读理解

  The journey two naval (海军的) officers made some time ago to the very deepest point on the earth makes us realize how much of the world still remains to be explored (探测). The two men went down seven miles to the bottom of the Pacific Ocean inside a small steel ball called a“bathyscaphe”to find out if there are any ocean currents (急流) or signs of life.

  It was necessary to set out early, so that the bathyscaphe would come to the surface in daylight(白昼), and so be easily found by the mother ship which would be waiting for it. The divers began preparations at dawn and soon afterwards, when all was ready, the steel ball disappeared under the surface of the water.

  In time, the temperature dropped to freezing-point and the men trembled (颤抖) inside the ball. They kept in touch with the mother ship by telephone describing how they felt. Then, at a depth of 3,000 feet, the telephone stopped working and they were quite cut off from the outside world. At 30,000 feet, the men were surprised by a sudden, loud noise: even the smallest hole in the ball would have meant instant (立即的) death. Luckily, though, it was only one of the outer windows that had broken. Soon afterwards, the bathyscaphe touched the soft ocean floor raising a big cloud of“dust”made up of different kinds of small, dead sea animals. Here, powerful lights lit up the dark water and the men were surprised to see fish swimming just above them quite untroubled by the very large water pressure. But they did not dare to leave the lights on for long, as the heat from them made the water boil. Quite unexpectedly, the telephone began working again and the weak but clear voices of the officers were heard on the mother ship. After a stay of thirty minutes the men began their journey up, arriving three hours later, cold and wet through, but none the worse for their experience.

1.What did the officers find out at the bottom of the sea?

[  ]

A.They only found different dead sea animals.

B.They did find signs of life.

C.There was no signs of any life.

D.There was only dust.

2.The journey to the bottom of the sea helped us to realize that ________.

[  ]

A.much of the world hasn’t yet been explored

B.there are not any signs of life at the bottom of the sea

C.strong water - pressure has great effect on fish

D.powerful lights can not turned on at the ocean floor without killing fish

3.Which of the following is closest in meaning to“They were cold and wet through, but none the worse for their experience.”

[  ]

A.They were cold and wet through, which was the worst thing of all.

B.They were even worse than cold and wet through at the bottom of the sea.

C.Considering what they had just experienced, being cold and wet through was not too bad.

D. For such an experience, being cold and wet through was not bad for them at all.

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阅读理解

Fishy Film Goes Deeper

  Avatar director James Cameron is now taking his camera deep into the ocean.

  On March 25, he did a lone submarine(潜水艇)dive nearly 11 kilometers down to the deepest place in the ocean, the Mariana Trench(马里亚纳海沟)in the western Pacific.

  Compared with the colorful forest of Avatar, the Mariana Trench is dark and icy cold.Cameron became the first person to explore the deepest valley in the ocean since two men made a 20-minute trip there in 1960.

  “I felt like I really had gone to another planet and come back,” Cameron told the Associated Press after returning from his dive.“It's really the sense of isolation(与世隔绝), realizing how tiny you are down in this big, black and unexplored place.”

  The filmmaker has spent the past few years working with his team of engineers to design and build the submarine call Deep-sea Challenger.Unlike ordinary submarines, it is wrapped in cameras and lights so that Cameron can film the ocean from the inside.

  The minute-long video that Cameron took while under the sea has been released by the National Geographic.There are no words in the video, but there is something fascinating about this extremely quiet and remote place.Cameron said he was thankful that he of all people had had the chance to go there.

  “There had to be a moment where I just stopped, and took it in, and said,′This is where I am; I'm at the bottom of the ocean, the deepest place on Earth.What does that mean?” Cameron told reporters.

  The Mariana Trench was once thought to be of little interest to scientists.It was assumed that nothing could live under so much pressure and with so little light.But in recent years scientists have found creatures there like fish and shrimps that can resist the heavy pressure.They are also trying to figure out what role deep-sea trenches play in earthquakes.

  Cameron told the BBC that he does not want this dive to be a one-time thing.He wants to use it as a platform for further ocean exploration.

(1)

What is the point of the passage?

[  ]

A.

To inform readers of Cameron's adventure to the Mariana Trench.

B.

To report on the successful launch of the “Deep-sea Challenger”.

C.

To introduce Cameron's latest video filmed in the Mariana Trench.

D.

To draw public attention to the Mariana Trench.

(2)

It can be inferred from the passage that when Cameron reached the Mariana Trench, ________.

[  ]

A.

he felt worried and isolated

B.

he was anxious about his safety

C.

he was surprised by what he experienced

D.

he was excited that he had occupied the ocean

(3)

How does the “Deep-sea Challenger” differ from ordinary submarines?

[  ]

A.

It is more comfortable than an ordinary submarine.

B.

It is much heavier that an ordinary submarine.

C.

It is specially designed for filming under the sea.

D.

It is the only one allowing people to see the outside.

(4)

Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

[  ]

A.

The role that deep-sea trenches play in earthquakes is still unknown.

B.

Cameron is the first person to have explored the Mariana Trench so far.

C.

Scientists don't think that the Mariana Trench is of much scientific value.

D.

There are no creatures living in the Mariana Trench due to its special conditions.

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请同学们阅读下面的短文,然后完成后面的阅读任务。

  Salvia Earle, a marine botanist and one of the foremost deep-sea explorers, has spent over 6, 000 hours, more than seven months, underwater.From her earliest years, Earle had a fascination for marine life, and she took her first plunge into the open sea as a teenager.

  In the years since then she has taken part in a number of landmark underwater projects, from exploratory expeditions around the world to her well-known“Jim dive”in 1978, which was the deepest solo dive ever made without cable connecting the diver to a support ship at the surface of the sea.

  Clothed in a Jim suit, a suit of plastic and metal armor, which was secured to a manned submarine, Salvia Earle plunged vertically into the Pacific Ocean, at times at a speed of 100 feet per minute.On reaching the ocean floor, she was released from the submarine and from that point her only connection to the sub was an 18-foot rope.For the next two and a half hours, Earle roamed the seabed taking notes, collecting specimens, and planting a U.S.flag.Having an irresistible desire to descend deeper still, in 1981 she became involved in the design and manufacture of deep-sea submersibles, one of which took her to a depth of 3,000 feet.This, however, did not end Sylvia Earle’s accomplishments.

(1)

Salvia Earle discovered her fascination for marine life ________.

[  ]

A.

in her childhood

B.

during her 6, 000 hours’ under water

C.

after she made her deepest solo dive

D.

in her adulthood

(2)

It can be inferred from the passage that Salvia Earle ________.

[  ]

A.

has received a very good education

B.

is uncomfortable in the submarine

C.

does not have technical expertise

D.

has devoted her life to ocean exploration

(3)

The main purpose of this passage is ________.

[  ]

A.

to explore the plants of the ocean floor

B.

to present an account of what Salvia Earle did

C.

to provide an introduction to oceanography

D.

to show the historical importance of“Jim dive”

(4)

Which of the following is NOT true about“Jim dive”?

[  ]

A.

Salvia Earle successfully made it in 1981.

B.

It was performed in the Pacific Ocean.

C.

Earle took notes while she was on the ocean floor.

D.

The submarine Earle was connected to the manned submarine.

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阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。
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B.The Poseidon Undersea Resort
     Located in a Fijian lagoon,the Poseidon Undersea Resort  boasts the world's first seafloor suite 12
meters below the  surface of the ocean.By day,people enjoy golf,tennis and water sports or learn to pilot a three  passenger Triton submarine to explore the new ocean depths.

C.Hippo Point
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     The historical Pavilion,the lively heart of the hotel resort,is the meeting point for a relaxing and social
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请阅读以下游客信息,然后匹配与上面旅店相关的信息。
1. Jane wants to find a hotel where she can enjoy the natural scenery.During the vacation,she can join
some outdoor activities such as boating,walking,etc.After a tiring day,she would like to take a warm bath.
2. Linda is a pet lover.She would like to stay in a hotel featured in pets.She doesn't want to spend too
much on accommodation,so a hotel with a reasonable price is a good choice.What's more,it's better to
serve breakfast in the hotel.
3. Jim likes to take risks and seeks excitements.He is a cave explorer,so he hopes to find a particular hotel that can satisfy his interest in venture.Also,he can enjoy the peaceful time with some snacks.
4. Sam admires nature and appreciates the sounds of nature.He prefers a high rise where he can see the
entire wild beauty and enjoys seeing wild animals running free in their natural habitats.
5. Lola prefers ball games,swimming and waterskiing on vacation.She is eager for a hotel where she can
have fun looking out the window at the sights on the bottom of the ocean or diving into the sea.
1. ________  2.________  3.________ 4. ________  5.________
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The journey two naval (海军) officers made some time ago to tile very deepest point on the earth makes us realize how much of the world still remains to be explored (探测). The two men went down several miles to the bottom of the Pacific Ocean hiding in a small steel ball called a “bathy-scaphe” to find out if there are any ocean currents (急流) or signs of life.

It was necessary to set ont early, so that the bathyscaphe would come to the surfacc in daylight, and so be easily found by the mother ship which would be waiting for it. The divers began preparations at dawn and soon afterwards, when all was ready, the steel ball disappeared under the surface of the water.

In time, the temperature dropped to freezing-point and the men trembled inside the ball. They kept in touch with the mother ship by telephone describing how they felt. Then, at a depth of 3 000 feet, the telephone stopped working and they were quite cut off from the outside world. At 30 000 feet, the men were surprised by a sudden, loud noise-------even the smallest hole in the ball would have meant instant death. Luckily, though, it was only one of the outer windows that had broken. Soon afterwards, the bathyscaphe touched the soft ocean floor, raising a big cloud of “dust” made up of different kinds of small, dead sea animals. Here, powerful lights lit up the dark water and the men were surprised to see fish swimming just above them quite untroubled by thc very large wate-pressure. But they did not dare to leave the lights on for long, as the heat from them made the water boil. Quite unexpectedly, the telephone began working again and the weak but clear voices of the officers were heard on thc mother ship. After a stay of thirty minutes the men began their journey up, arriving three hours later, cold and wet through, but none the worse for their experience.

1.The officers started their journey at dawn___.  

A. because they wanted to return to the mother ship in twenty four hours

B. because the sea then was calm

C. when the sun was not too strong

D. so that they could return before dark

2.What did the officers find out at the bottom of the sea?  

A. They only found different dead sea animals.

B. They did find signs of life.

C. There was no signs of any life.

D. There was only dust.

3.The journey to the bottom of the sea helped us to realize that______. 

A. much of the world hasn’t yet been explored

B. there are not any signs of life at the bottom of the sea

C. strong water-pressure has great effect on fish

D. powerful lights can not be turned on at the ocean floor without killing fish

4.Which of the following is closest in meaning to “They were cold and wet through, but none the worse for their experience”?   

A. They were cold and wet through, which was the worst thing of all.

B. They were even worse than cold and wet through at the bottom of the sea.

C. Considering what they had just experienced, being cold and wet through was not too

bad.

D. For such an experience, being cold and wet through was not bad for them at all.

 

 

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