Towards the end of Middle English, a sudden change in pronunciation started, with vowels being pronounced shorter and shorter. From the 16th century the British had contact with people from around the world. This means that many new words and phrases entered the language. The invention of printing also meant that there was a common language in print. Books became cheaper and more people learned to read. Spelling and grammar became fixed and the dialect （方言）of London became the standard. In 1604, the first English dictionary was published.

The numbers of words in Early Modern English and Late Modern English differ. Late Modern English has a lot more words because of two main factors: firstly, the Industrial Revolution created a need for new words; secondly, the British Empire covered one quarter of the earth’s surface, and the English language took in foreign words from many countries.

From around 1600, the English colonization(殖民地化)of North America resulted in the creation of American English. Some English pronunciation and words froze when they reached America. In some ways, American English is more like the English of Shakespeare than modern British English. Some expressions that the British call “ Americanisms” are in fact original （原先的）British expressions that were preserved (保存) in the colonies but were lost in Britain. Spanish also had an influence on American English, with words like canyon, ranch, stampede and vigilante being examples of Spanish words that entered English. French words and West African words also influenced American English.

Today, American English is the most influential(有影响力的). But there are many other kinds of English around the world, including Australian English, New Zealand English, Canadian English, South African English , Indian English and Caribbean English. They have differences.

1.What can we know from Paragraph 1?

A．The dialect of London became the standard in the year 1604.

B．Vowels were pronounced longer towards the end of Middle English

C．The first English dictionary was published in the early 17th century.

D．Many new words entered English because many people moved to Britain.

2.From Paragraph 2, we know that the Industrial Revolution __________.

A．required spelling and grammar to be fixed

B．required a greater number of English words

C．caused many old English words to be useless

D．led to the English colonization of North America.

3.The underlined word “froze” in Paragraph 3 shows that some English words in America___________.

A．became longer                         B．greatly changed

C．a little changed                         D．stayed as they were

4.What will the paragraph following this passage most probably discuss?

A．The development of Modern English

B．How the English vocabulary became larger

C．Differences among the different kinds of English

D．Differences between Middle English and Modern English

Timetable

Which of the following is true of the membership card? 

       A．Its number is l0865 305305．          B．It belongs to Mr．E．M．Driscoll．

       C．It is valid through the year of 2010．     D．It gets the owner a discount when used．

If one wants to attend a business lunch in London at l2：00, the latest train that he should take at Oxford leaves at         ．

       A．11：45        B．11：15       C．10：35       D．10：05

If you would like to have some vegetable beef, what may be your choice? 

       A．French Slam^??            B．Chicken-Fried Steak^??

C．The Super Bird^??            D．Sandwich with Salad or Soup^??

The chart shows that from 2005 to 2008，         ．

       A．the percentage of the Spanish families with a computer rose 35 points

       B．the percentage of the White families with a computer remained unchanged

       C．the number of the Black families with a computer was on the decrease

       D．the number of the Asian families with a computer showed the sharpest increase

假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多着（从第11处起）不计分。

I like travel very much. I had been to most

of the interested places in Britain already and I just

don’t want other cold English summer. So I’ll go

abroad for change this year. Where I’d like

to is France, Spain, or Italy. Though going abroad

has the trouble of changing money abroad. But

when I just think of the sun I’d enjoy for, the new

places I’d see, the people I’d meet, I get excited.

In fact, which I’d really like to do is to practice my

French and Spanish. It would do me a lot at work.

Argentina in the late nineteenth century was an exciting place. Around 1870, it was experiencing an economic(经济的)boom, and the capital, Buenos Aires, attracted many people. Farmers, as well as a flood of foreigners from Spain and Italy, came to Buenos Aires seeking jobs. These jobs didn′t pay well, and the people felt lonely and disappointed with their new life in the city. As the unhappy newcomers mixed together in the poor parts of the city, the dance known an the tango(探戈舞)came into being

At the beginning the tango was a dance of the lower classes. It was danced in the bars and streets. At that time there many fewer women than men, so if a man didn′t want to be left out, his only choice was to dance with another man so that he could attract the attention of the few available women. Gradually, the dance spread into the upper classes of Argentinean society and became more respectable.

In Europe at this time, strong interest in dance from around the world was beginning

The interest in international dance was especially evident in Paris. Every kind of dance from ballet(芭蕾舞)to belly dancing could be found on the stages of the Paris theaters of the Paris theaters. After tango dances from Argentina arrive in Europe, they began to draw the interest of the public an they performed their exiting dance in cafes, Though not everyone approved of the new dance, saying it was a little too shocking, the dance did find enough supporters to make it popular.

The popularity（流行）Of the tango continued to grow in many other parts of the world. Soldiers who returned to the United States from World War I brought the tango to North America, It reached Japan in 1926, and in 2003 the Argentinean embassy in Seoul hired a local tango dancer to act an a kind of dance ambassador, and promote tango dancing throughout South Korea.

1.The origin of the tango is associated with

A Belly dances B. American soldiers

C. Spanish city D. the capital of Argentina

2. Which of the following is true about the tango?

A．It was created by foreigners from Spain and Italy.

B．People of the upper classes loved the tango most

C．It was often danced by two male in the beginning

D．A dancer in Seoul became the Argentinean ambassador.

3.Before World War I, the tango spread to 

A．America                              B．Japan

C．France                               D．South Korea

4.What can be the best title for the text?

A．How to Dance the Tango                  B．The History of the Tango

C．How to Promote the Tango                D．The Modern Tango Boom

This ________ girl is Linda’s cousin.

A．pretty little Spanish? B．Spanish little pretty

C．Spanish pretty little? D．little pretty Spanish